I-Honeysuckle yindawo ebizwa ngokuthi i-botanist, isazi sefilosofi nesazi sezibalo u-Adam Lonitser. Kusukela egameni lesiLatini elihlathini lihunyushwa ngokuthi "Lonícera". Emvelweni, ungathola izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200 ze-honeysuckle, ezinokuthandwa okuhlukile: okumnandi, okumuncu-okumnandi noma okubabayo.
Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo nokuthi i-honeysuckle ikhula kanjani emasimini ethu.
I-honeysuckle ekhanda
Ngesikhathi sokuqala lolu hlobo lwe-honeysuckle luvele eYurophu, eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100 edlule. Ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukulimala ngokuqondile.
Isihlahla se-honeysuckle ehlobisa sinalo okulandelayo incazelo:
- i-shrub ene-curly efinyelela ku-6m ukuphakama
- amaqabunga afinyelela kufinyelele ku-10 cm ubude futhi alethwe ngendlela yamaqanda, ohlangothini olungaphezulu luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ohlangothini oluphansi lunombhobho we-bluish
- izimbali ziphuzi nge-red tint, zibe nephunga elimnandi futhi lifinyelela ku-5 cm ubude
- Izithelo ezibomvu eziqhakazile zibhekwa njengokungabonakali.
Ngokuvamile, i-honeysuckle curly isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izicingo, amakholomu kanye nama-arbors.
Ngokuba ama-hedges asebenzisa i-Magonia, i-barberry, i-rhododendron, i-lilac, i-rosehip, i-cotoneaster, i-acacia ephuzi.
I-honeysuckle ye-Lianovid noma i-curly ihlobisa izinzuzo:
- Inqwaba yezimbali ezikhanyayo nezimnandi
- Izithelo ezimnandi nezihlobisa
- Amahlamvu amancane futhi amahle
I-honeysuckle yama-alpine
Izwe lalezi zilwane yizindawo zaseYurophu naseYurophu Ephakathi.
I-low-shrub honeysuckle izinhlobo ze-Alpine inezinto ezilandelayo incazelo:
- Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - 1.5 m
- Umqhele oqinile futhi okhululekile
- Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi amnyama, akhule abe ngu-10 cm ubude
- Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziluhlaza kabili futhi aziphuzi, zikhule zibe ngu-5 cm
- Izithelo zinkulu futhi zibomvu, ezifana ne-cherry
Kubalulekile! Izithelo zalezi zinhlobo zinobuhlungu.I-honeysuckle enjalo ikhula kancane kancane. Ubuye akhuthazelele ubusika nokugqoka futhi akuphelelanga neze izifo.
I-honeysuckle yama-alpine isetshenziselwa ukutshala okukodwa noma kweqembu - ibonakala inhle emaqenjini ukuhlobisa imiphetho kanye nezendonga.
I-Blue Honeysuckle
Uhlu lwezinhlobo ezidumile ze-honeysuckle luhlanganisa uBlue noma ezidliwayo.
Lezi zitshalo zitshalo zitholakala eCarpathians, e-Alps nasengxenyeni eyinhloko yeFrance, lapho i-honeysuckle e-Blue ivikela khona ezindaweni zokugcina.
Izindawo zendawo zibiza amajikijolo buzan noma ihansi. Ngokuvamile, i-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa noma njengesitshalo seju.
Kwangathi kufanelekile ukudala izicingo ezinomsoco noma amaqembu amancane wezitshalo. Unayo Incazelo elandelayo:
- Ukuphakama kwe-shrub - 2 m
- Unomqhele osabalalayo futhi okhululekile
- Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate futhi ahlanganiswe phansi, ayikhule ngo-8 cm ubude futhi abe nombala obala omnyama.
- I-Honeysuckle inezimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi ezibukeka njengezinsimbi ezikhula ngo-1.2 cm ubude.
- Amajikijolo asemnyama-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge touch kancane futhi abe ukunambitheka okubabayo.
I-Honeysuckle Capricole (Okumnandi)
Izinhlobo ze-honeysuckle ze-shrub I-Kaprifol ibhekwa njengenye yezemihlobiso engcono kakhulu yokulimala.
Unayo okulandelayo izinzuzo:
- Ukunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba
- Iphunga elimangalisayo lezimbali
- Ukukhula okusheshayo
- Inani eliningi lamahlamvu ezihlobisa
- Izithelo ezinhle
- Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-6 m
- It has amaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza, obukhulu futhi isikhumba.
- Izimbali ze-Honeysuckle ziqoqiwe ezinhlangothini bese zifinyelela ku-5 cm ubude
- Amajikijolo avela ekwindla, kusukela ngonyaka wesine wokuphila
Kubalulekile! Amajikijolo abhekwa njengobuthi.
Manje ukuthi uyazi ukuthi i-honeysuckle i-honeysuckle i-Kaprifolh bush ibukeka kanjani, ungayifaka futhi uyihlobise ama-arbor nalesi sitshalo esizokhula kuyo kuze kube yiminyaka engama-50.
I-Honeysuckle yasekuqaleni
I-Honeysuckle, njengezimbali zakuqala, kunzima ukuyikhathalela, ngoba imhlobiso enhle kakhulu engadini.
Isici esiyinhloko salezi zinhlobo zezimbali zakuqala. Ungamhlangabeza eningizimu ye Primorsky Krai, eKorea, eChina naseJapane.
Ungahlobisa ingadi yakho nezinye izihlahla eziqhakazayo: chubushnik, acacia, spirea, hibiscus, forsythia, hydrangea, isigela.
I-Honeysuckle yasekuqaleni ikhona Incazelo elandelayo:
- Izihlahla ezinamahlumela ezinamandla ezifinyelela ku-4m ukuphakama
- Amaqabunga anamaqanda futhi amaningi aluhlaza.
- Izimbali - pink elikhanyayo futhi elibhankiwe, abe nephunga lemon
- Izithelo zibomvu futhi zibomvu, azidli
I-honeysuckle yangempela
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-honeysuckle kungatholakala ifomu elinjalo njengamanje. It isetshenziswa njengendlela plant okuhlobisa, okuyinto, ngaphezu kwalokho, unikeza nectar kanye impova izinyosi.
I-Honeysuckle Present inezinto ezilandelayo incazelo:
- Ukuphakama kwe-Shrub - 3 m
- Amaqabunga anamaqanda, afinyelela ku-6 cm, abe nombala oluhlaza
- Izimbali zimhlophe kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimbali, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umbala ushintsha ukuphuzi
- Amajikijolo ayenamabala futhi anzima
Isithelo siqukethe i-xylosthein, i-tannins, i-pectin, i-wax, ushukela, i-tartaric acid kanye nombala obomvu.
Leli honeysuckle, phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, kubhekwa njengengozi kakhulu. Izithelo zinemiphumela ye-laxative ne-emetic.
Uyazi? Izinkuni eziqinile kuleli banga ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ubuciko obuncane.
I-Honeysuckle Tatar
I-tatarskaya honeysuckle ibhekwa njenge-shrub deciduous, futhi ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela kumamitha amathathu.
Isitshalo sinencazelo elandelayo:
- Amaqabunga - ovate bese ukhula u-6 cm ubude
- Izimbali zimhlophe noma zibomvu, zifinyelela ku-2 cm ubude
- Izithelo ezinomphetho zinombala obomvu noma we-orange futhi zifinyelela ku-6 mm ububanzi. Azinakwenzeka futhi anomunyu ekunambithekeni.
I-honeysuckle yaseCanada
I-honeysuckle yaseCanada inezithelo ezibomvu ezibhekwa njengezidliwayo.
Lesi sitshalo singatholakala ngencazelo elandelayo:
- I-shrub ikhula ibe yi-1.5 m
- Amahlamvu akhula u-8 cm ubude futhi abukeka njengeqanda
- Izimbali ezihlangene zikhula zibe yi-2.5 cm ubude futhi zibe nombala ophuzi obomvu ngokuqhakaza okubomvu
- Izithelo zibomvu futhi zifinyelela ku-1 cm ububanzi
Ngokuba ukubhaliswa kwemingcele kuvame ukutshala izimbali ezimilayo: Dicentre, ibhalsamu, asters, chrysanthemums, fuchsia.
Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukuhlelwa kwemifula, ukugqekeza, imingcele, ama-arbor kanye nokulima okuma.
I-Honeysuckle kaMaak
I-Maaca honeysuckle ingatholakala e-Asia Ephakathi, eChina, eJapane, eMongolia naseKorea.
Isitshalo sinencazelo elandelayo:
- Ukusabalalisa isikhwama sikhula kuze kube ngu-6 cm ukuphakama
- Amaqabunga ahlotshiswe nge-egg akhula abe ngu-9 cm ubude futhi abe nombala obala omnyama.
- Izimbali ezimhlophe zikhula zibe ngu-3 cm ubude futhi zibe nephunga elimnandi elimnandi
- Izithelo ezinomphetho zinombala obomvu futhi zikhule zibe ngu-6 mm ububanzi. Kucatshangwa kungenakutholakali
Uyazi? Lolu hlobo lwe-honeysuckle luthiwa udumo lukaRichard Karlovich Maak.
Honeysuckle Maksimovich
I-garden honeysuckle Maksimovich ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-shrub yokuhlobisa, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi iphakeme kangakanani. Impendulo yethu - isitshalo sikhula ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama, futhi singatholakala e-China naseKorea.
Uyazi? Lezi zihlukahlukene zaqanjwa ngokuthi uKarl Ivanovich Maksimovich, owafunda izitshalo zaseJapane naseMpumalanga Ekude.Incazelo ye-honeysuckle Maksimovich inendlela elandelayo:
- I-Crown shrub iyaphuma
- Amaqabunga avulekile futhi afana neqanda, akhule angafika ku-7 cm ubude, aqoshiwe embala omnyama oluhlaza.
- Izimbali ezibomvu ze-Violet zikhula zibe ngu-13 mm ngobude
- Izithelo ezinamaqanda zinombala obomvu obomvu.
Manje ukuthi uyazi ukuthi yini i-honeysuckle, ungaphetha ngokuthi lesi sitshalo sinjenge-shrub noma umvini, kodwa hhayi isihlahla nhlobo. Zikhethele noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane futhi uhlobise ingadi yakho ngalesi sitshalo esingavamile.
