I-Yarrow isitshalo esimnandi kusuka emndenini wakwa-Asters. Ingatholakala yonke indawo eCentral Asia, eMpumalanga Ekude nengxenye yeYurophu yaseRussia. Izinhlobo zensimu ejwayelekile zidonsela ukunaka okuncane, ngaphandle kokuthi mhlawumbe zinamaqabunga athambile amade. Ungahlangana nezicucu ezinjalo endaweni eyihlathi-isitebhisi, emigwaqweni, emagqumeni anamatshe anesihlabathi. Kuze kube manje, akuyena wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi i-yarrow inezinhlobiso zasengadini ezihlobisayo ezinama-inflorescence amakhulu anemibala eminingi. Itshalwa kakhulu emibhedeni yezimbali. Futhi, isitshalo sisetshenziswa njengekhambi, okulula kakhulu ukusinakekela.
Izici ze-Botanical
I-Yarrow (Achillea) - amakhambi zisetshenziswa kanye ngesigqi esinamandla, esikhule kahle. Siqukethe izinduku eziningana ezinamagatsha aqhakaza futhi ngasikhathi sinye kukhula ezindizeni eziqonde phezulu naphezulu. Iziqu zibuthakathaka ngokuqinile kusuka kusisekelo. Kancane kancane baqina eduze nentambo yezimpande. Ukuphakama kwamahlumela ngu-15-50 cm (kwesinye isikhathi kuze kufike ku-1 m). Imvamisa, amahlumela akhula ngokuthe xaxa, kwesinye isikhathi angagoba.
I-Fangoge ku-yarrow ikhula ngokunenkani, itholakala ngokulandelayo. Amaqabunga kaPhetiole anama-cirrus-dissected and curved plates, adwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani noma oluhlaza grey. Imiphetho yama-lobes amancane ayamiswa.
Maphakathi nehlobo, isihloko seziqu zinde. I-corymbose inflorescence, equkethe obhasikidi abaningi abancane, iqhakaza kuyo. Ibhasikidi ngalinye linomgogodla ophuzi ophuzi onsomi wezimbali ezibunjiweyo futhi luhlotshiswe umugqa wezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezipinki zomhlanga. Ububanzi bebhasikidi buyi-3-20 mm.
Izimbali zihanjiswa yizinambuzane nomoya. Emva kwalokhu, ama-achenes ngaphandle kwama-crests anembewu encane ye-oblong avuthiwe. Ukuhluma kuthatha iminyaka emi-4.
Izinhlobo zeYarrow
Uhlobo lweyarrow lubanzi impela, lumboza izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-150.
Yarrow. Umhlali wasehlathini-steppe, umgwaqo kanye neziza zomuntu siqu ukhula cishe ngaphandle kokukhathalela, njengokhula. Uhlelo lwezimpande luhlotshiswe kakhulu. Amahlumela aphakade embozwe ngamaqabunga agobekile. NgoJuni-Agasti, isihlangu esikhulu esinezinhlobo zezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezipinki phezulu. Izinhlobo:
- I-Paprika - embozwe izimbali ezibomvu;
- UMarie Ann - uhlakaza izihlangu eziphuzi ezikhanyayo;
- I-Apple iqhakaza - ithola ngama-inflorescence apinki abucayi.
Yarrow ptarmika. Isitshalo siyazwela kubanda nesomiso. Isinambuzane esiswelayo siseduze komhlabathi. Isiqu esinamagatsha anamandla sakha i-shrub efinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama. Zimbozwe kakhulu ngamahlamvu angenasici. Ama-inflorescence aminyene anezimbali ezimhlophe noma zikakhilimu ziyaqhakaza ngoJulayi-Agasti. Izinhlobo:
- I-Flopped - ngezimbali ezingama-terry ezilungele ukusikwa;
- I-Pearl - ihlumela kuze kube ngu-75 cm ukuphakama kuncibilikisa ama-terry basket kuze kufike ku-2 cm ubukhulu.
I-Yarrow meadowsweet. Ama-perennials afinyelela ku-1,2 m ubude akhula amaqabunga aluhlaza ovulekile okuhlaza okotshani ngamapuleti e-cirrus-dissected. Ububanzi bebhasikidi ngalinye ngu-5 mm. Zihlanganiswe ngama-inflorescence acwebile corymbose afinyelela ku-13 cm. Amacembe apendwe ngombala ophuzi wegolide. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoJulayi. Izinhlobo:
- ipuleti legolide - isihlahla eside kakhulu sokuhlobisa esinama-inflorescence aminyene futhi aminyene anemibala ephuzi egqamile;
- ukukhanya kwelanga - izihlahla ezinde ezingama-4-6 cm ziyaqhakaza i-inflorescences e-lime ephuzi.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukusakazwa kwembewu kufanele izitshalo zezitshalo kuphela, ngakho abalimi abavami ukuyisebenzisa. Kaningi kakhulu ungabona ukuzilawula. Izithombo ezikhulile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, amabhokisi angajulile ngesihlabathi esixegayo nenhlabathi ye-peat ayalungiswa. Imbewu isatshalaliswa ebusweni ngebanga le-2 cm futhi ichotshozwe kancane ngumhlabathi. Ingaphezulu lifafazwe ngebhodlela lokufafaza. Imbiza ishiywe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle futhi efudumele. Amahlumela avela ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15. Lapho kukhula amaqabunga ayi-2 zangempela, izithombo zingena ezimbizeni ezihlukene zepuni. Ukufakelwa okuqhubekayo kwenziwa ngokunakekelwa okukhulu, ngoba izimpande ezibucayi kulula ukusonakalisa nokubhubhisa isitshalo. Izithombo zidinga ukuthambisa njalo, lapho ikoma lobumba lomile, ngokushesha ziyafa. Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungu-10-15 cm.
Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusabalalisa izitshalo ezindala ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Le nqubo iyadingeka ngisho nasekuvimbeleni ukuguga. Yisebenzise njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Isihlahla simbiwa maphakathi nentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla, sikhululwe enhlabathini bese sinqunywa kusi-Delenki esincane esinamaphuzu wokukhula angama-1-3. Izitshalo ezivelayo zitshalwa enhlabathini entsha futhi ziniselwe kakhulu.
Ehlobo, ukusika kunganqunywa kusuka eziqongweni zezihluma eziseceleni. Zigxilwe ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, kepha ekuqaleni zakha umthunzi omncane. Amaviki angu-1-2, ukusika kuniselwa ngokucophelela futhi kugcinwe ngaphansi kwekhandlela elibonakalayo. Izitshalo zidayiswa nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezingcambu, zidluliselwa endaweni engapheli nenqwaba enkulu yomhlaba.
Ukukhetha Kwendawo nokunakekela
IYarrow ikhula kahle endaweni evulekile nelanga. Kuphela i-yarrow ptarmika edinga umthunzi oyingxenye ngokuvikelwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Izitshalo zithanda inhlabathi evulekile, enamanzi amaningi emhlabathini ophakeme, lapho amanzi aphansi angangeni. Izinhlobo zasendle zingakhula ngisho nakwizimbotshana zesihlabathi, kepha i-yarrow yokuhlobisa idinga umhlaba ovundile kakhudlwana.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbali yezimbali iyambiwa bese kuba nesihlabathi bese kwenziwa umquba. Ukushiseka kakhulu ngamanyolo akukufanele. Ukweqisa kwabo kunomthelela ekukhuleni kwesisindo esiluhlaza, futhi ukuqhakaza ngezimbali kwenza kube kuncane futhi kube mnyama. Inzuzo yarrow ukuthi ama-rhizomes ayo akwazi ukucubungula isibabule esiqukethwe ekujuleni kwenhlabathi futhi anothise inhlabathi ngawo. Ngokuya ngobude bezinhlobonhlobo, ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla lingamasentimitha ayi-15- 35. Ngemuva kokutshala, ukuthambisa okuningana kuyadingeka.
Ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kwabantu abadala kulula kakhulu. Ukuchelela izitshalo kufanele kube okulinganiselayo, nokungabikho isikhathi eside kwemvula. Ukunisela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukusakazeka kwamanzi enhlabathini akufanele kuvunyelwe.
Ukuze kutholakale kangcono, inhlabathi ivulwa njalo ukhula luyasuswa. Amabhishi amade adinga i-garter, kepha endaweni evulekile, enelanga angayenza ngaphandle kwawo, ngoba iziqu zikhula kancane futhi ziqine.
Izinhlobo zegadi zondliwa ngama-mineral complexes izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngonyaka. Benza lokhu ngesikhathi sokuhluma, ukuqhakaza, nangemva kokuphothulwa. Okuncamelayo kunikezwa kwizakhiwo zamaminerali zomhlaba wonke.
Njengoba ama-inflorescence ebuna, ayanqunywa, avimbele ukuvuthwa kwembewu. Kunzima impela ukuqeda ukuzilimaza. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-yarrow iyisitshalo esinolaka. Udinga ukubhekwa njalo nokulinganiselwa.
Ekwindla, amahlumela anqunywa acishe awela phansi. Izinyathelo zokuvikela izitshalo zokugada nezitshalo ezengeziwe azidingekile ngisho nasebusika obunzima. Izimpande zimelana kakhulu nokubanda, kanti entwasahlobo kuvela amahlumela amasha aluhlaza.
Izifo nezilokazane cishe azikhathazi i-yarrow. Ukugcwala kwalo kufaka iphunga elicashile, kepha elingemnandi kakhulu ezinambuzaneni, ngakho-ke izinambuzane ezihlahleni azihlali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziqu ezomile zingasetshenziselwa ukuxosha izinambuzane, ngokwesibonelo, njengezisebenzisayo. I-Yarrow futhi ayithinti kakhulu i-yarrow. Ngokukhathalela okungafanele kanye nenhlabathi emanzi kakhulu lapho izimpande zibola. Ukusuka kuyo kusiza ukwelashwa nge-fungicide nokuhambisana nohlelo lokunisela.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-openwork, amahlamvu we-yarrow athambile amnandi ekuthintweni futhi ajabulisa ukubukeka kwabalimi. Isitshalo singasetshenziselwa ukubiyela imibhede yezimbali ngezimbali eziqhakazayo eziqhakazayo noma ngesimo se-accents maphakathi notshani. I-Yarrow itshaliwe ukugcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwezihlahla, ezindaweni ezihlanganayo nasezingadini zamadwala. Ukwenza umbhede wezimbali ugcwale ngokwengeziwe, izinhlobo eziningana ze-yarrow ezinemibala ehlukene yama-inflorescences zivame ukuhlanganiswa. Futhi, inkampani ingamenza amahlengethwa, i-lavender, i-sage, i-echinacea, i-poppy, i-chamomile.
Izici zokwelapha kanye ne-contraindication
I-Yarrow isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ezisemthethweni nezendabuko. Isitshalo sonke noma ama-inflorescence awo kuphela asivunwa njengezinto zokwelapha ezingavuthiwe. Isikhathi esihle sokuvuna isigaba sokuqala sokuqhakaza (ngaphambi kokuba mnyama kwamakhanda). Izici zokupholisa yijusi entsha, i-tincture yotshwala kanye nomhluzi.
I-Yarrow iboniswa yizinto ezilimaza umzimba, ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ukuphulukisa amanxeba nezenzo zokulwa nezifo. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa izinkinga ngepheshana lesisu:
- isifo sohudo
- izihlakala;
- ukuthopha;
- urolithiasis;
- cholelithiasis;
- imisipha ebushelelezi;
- isifo sesibindi.
I-decoctions ithathwa ngezinqubo zokuvuvukala kuphephisi lokuphalaza kanye nomchamo, kanye nasezitho zangasese zowesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-yarrow yengezwe emaqoqweni ayinkimbinkimbi asiza ngobuhlungu bekhanda, isifo sofuba se-pulmonary. Abesifazane abangabahlengikazi bathatha i-decoction yokuthuthukisa i-lactation. Uma ukuvuvukala kuvela emlonyeni, khona-ke okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-tannins kuzosiza ukuwasusa ngokushesha.
I-Yarrow ithole nokusebenza ku-cosmetology. Basula isikhumba senkinga nge-tonic, kuhle ukwengeza i-decoction kubhavu ukuze kwehlise uhlelo lwezinzwa futhi kuthuthukiswe isimo sesikhumba. Ukuze uqinise izinwele, kufanele zigezwe nge-decoction yarrow ngemuva kokugeza.
Contraindication kokuthatha isikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuthambekela kwe-thrombosis. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile nakho kungathandeki, ngoba kuholela okhalweni nesiyezi.
