UPetunia ubizwa ngokuthi yindlovukazi yengadi. Umhlwanyeli ngamunye otshala lesi sitshalo unethemba lokuthola ibhola elihle lezimbali endaweni yalo. Ungazenza kanjani izimbali zibe ziningi futhi zinde, sizokutshela kulesi sihloko.
Isikhala ezimpandeni
Izimpande zesitshalo zidinga isikhala, njengoba zikhula kahle, ngakho-ke ama-petunias atshalwa kude kude nomunye:
- 30 cm zezinhlobonhlobo ezakha izihlahla ezinkulu;
- 25 cm ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezinkulu;
- 20 cm wezimbali ezincane.
Uma izithombo zitshalwe ezihlahleni zezimbali, kufanele uqondiswe umthetho olandelayo - esihlahleni esisodwa amalitha ayi-5 omhlaba.
Umhlaba onekhwalithi
UPetunia ukhula kahle kusihlabathi esimanzi nasesilingweni, ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinelanga. Ngaphambi kokufika, kufanele kufakwe umquba noma i-humus. Ukwakha inhlabathi enhle yokuphefumula, umhlaba futhi uhlanganiswa ne-peat, umlotha ungangezwa.
Ukutshala izithombo kwenziwa kanye nesigaxa somhlaba, mhlawumbe kusihlwa, hhayi ngaphambi kwengxenye yesibili kaMeyi. Ngemuva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo siniselwa amanzi amaningi, bese ngosuku olulandelayo semboza izithombo zezihlahla ukuvimbela ukuhwamuka komswakama.
Ukuzondla njalo
Isitshalo sithanda kakhulu ukuzondla njalo. Isicelo sokuqala somanyolo senziwa isonto ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini.
Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen, ukuze isihlahla sikhule ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ukuvusa izimbali, izingxube ze-phosphorus kanye ne-potassium, isibonelo, i-potassium monophosphate. Kufanele kwethulwe lapho ama-buds eqala ukwakha.
Uma kwenzeka amabala aphuzi emaqabungeni, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukulungiswa kwensimbi. Ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-3 noma ezi-4 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziningana.
Ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo kwenziwa okungenani kanye ezinsukwini ezinhlanu. Ama-fertilizer asetshenziswa zombili ngendlela yempande nangendlela eyengeziwe.
Ukunisela okuningana
Ukunisela kwenziwa kusihlwa nsuku zonke noma zonke ezinye izinsuku, ngaphansi kwezimpande zesitshalo, ukuze kungalimali izimbali. Ngosuku olushisayo lwasehlobo, le nqubo yenziwa kabili ngosuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ukhula nokhula kwenhlabathi luphoqelekile ukuvimbela ukuqothuka.
Ama-petunias athande ukuthambisa okusindayo, ngokuntuleka komswakama, ukuqhakaza kube buthaka, kepha kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukungena emanzini, lapho kwenzeka khona izifo zesikhunta. Uma isitshalo sisembizeni noma epanini lezimbali, kudingeka amanzi.
Ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo
Lapho abalimi bethenga isitshalo esincane ngezithombo ezisencane, kuyadingeka ukwenza isivuno sokuqala, nciza ihlumela ngaphezulu kweqabunga lesithathu. Ubude behlumela elihlukanisiwe kufanele kube ngu-3-4 cm. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono nge-apex ukuze amagatsha e-lateral akhule. Ukuze wakhe ibhola elihle lokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka futhi ukucina iziqu eziseduze lapho zikhula ngobude obuyi-15 cm.
Inqubo ebalulekile ukususwa kwezimbali eziqothulayo ezithatha amandla amaningi esitshalweni. Isenzo esilula kanjena sizoholela ekwakhiweni okungcono kwama-buds amasha.
Ukubona le mithetho elula, ungathola isitshalo esihle esizokujabulisa ngezimbali kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba.
