IGatzania iyaziwa futhi iyathandwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yamacembe ayo aqhakazile nokufana kwawo ne-chamomile. Kuhle ukuhlobisa i-flowerbed engadi noma i-balcony yesakhiwo esinezitezi eziningi. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-gatsaniya endaweni evulekile, ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwayo kufanele kufundwe ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze izimbali zikhulu futhi zithokozise abanini bazo.
Izici zokukhula kwe-asczania njengesiko lendawo yangadi
Imbali izwa kahle ekhaya nasendaweni evulekile.
Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous esinezimbali saziwa ngokuthi unyaka nonyaka. Kaningi, ezimweni zesimo sezulu sethu, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhule i-gatsaniya yonyaka, ngoba ayizibekezeleli iqhwa ezinkulu. Uma ufuna ukukwenza kube yisitshalo esisetshenziselwa ingadi yaphakade, kuyodingeka unake ukuwufaka kahle futhi usize ubusika ekhaya.
Izwe lase-gazania yiNingizimu Afrika, ngakho-ke lithanda imfudumalo nelanga elikhanyayo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningi ezingamelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-degrees ama-5 futhi zijabulise abanini bazo ngezimbali ezinde.
Ungayenza kanjani: gazania noma gatsaniya
Elinye igama lezimbali yi-African Daisy
Lesi sitshalo saqanjwa ngemuva kompristi wase-Italy uTheodore von Gaza. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwalokhu, emazweni ahlukene ibizwa nge-gazania ne-gatzania ngendlela efanayo. Ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga ayo aqhakazile avuleka ntambama, phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali baziwa njengegolide lasemini.
Yini indlela engcono yokukhula
IGatzania isitshalo esinganambithisisi kahle, ngakho-ke ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kuvulandi nakwizimbiza zasekhaya. Isimo kuphela salokhu ukufinyelela okuphezulu kokukhanya kwelanga, ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo, kanye nokungabikho kokungalungiswa. Ukushisa okukhanyayo nokukhanya okuncane oyinikeza i-gazania yakho, izimbali ezincane okuzoba nazo.
Ngabe isitshalo lesi sisilungelelela siphi isimo sezulu?
Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ukhaphethi onemibala ka-gatsaniya uqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke
IGazania ilungele cishe zonke izinhlobo zezulu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi lapho kubanda kubiwa khona ubusika, futhi ezindaweni ezifudumele ezikhula unyaka wonke. Isimo sezulu gummid ne-monsoon kuphela, lapho inani elikhulu lezulu liwela, asithandi isitshalo. Ingakwazi ukubekezelela ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa kusuka ku--5 kuye ku-+35 degrees, yize izinhlobo zayo eziningi zesithwathwa zingathandi nakancane futhi zife ngokushesha.
Yikuphi inhlabathi ekhula kangcono
Inhlabathi evundile ibhekwa njengefanelekile kakhulu kulesi sitshalo, kepha uma inesihlabathi, imbali ngeke ihlupheke kulokhu. Into esemqoka ukuthi le ndawo ikhanya kahle ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ivikelwe ezinhlaka, futhi izinga lamanzi aphansi komhlaba liphansi kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, i-gatsaniya ihlwanyelwa ngqo kwi-flowerbed. Ezindaweni ezinobusika obunzima, ukutshala kwenzeka kuphela ngezindleko zezithombo, okumele zihlwanyelwe, kulandela imithetho ethile.
Iqhaza ekubunjweni komhlaba kanye nezibonelo zohlelo lokusebenza esithombeni
IGatzania idlala indima enkulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Wathola ukuthandwa ngenxa yemibala egqamile, egqamile ngokuhlukile. Ngakho-ke, okusajingijolo-mhlophe, ophuzi-owolintshi, obomvu, omhlophe nezinye izithunzi eziningi ze-ganzania kuyahlukaniswa.
Bheka ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa le mibala:
- Njengomhlobiso wamathrekhi;
Ikhaphethi emibalabala ye-gizelay ingakugcizelela ngokunenzuzo ukutshala kwezimbali kuma-pastel shades
- Ngokungabonakali dala imingcele phakathi kwezingxenye zensimu;
- Ama-Rockeries ahlobisa, ezizwa emkhulu phakathi kwamatshe;
Ku-kindergarten enamadwala noma i-rockery kuzobukeka njenge-accent ehlukile, futhi kuhlangene nabanye omakhelwane
- Emibhedeni yezimbali, kuhamba kahle nge-ursinia, i-venidium, i-arctotis, i-chamomile, i-Iberis;
Izinhlobo eziningana ze-asczania ezitshalwe ebhodweni elibanzi noma ebhokisini zizoba yizwi eliqhakazile engadini
- Ukubiyela imiphetho yemibhede yezimbali;
Uma ukhanya umbala we-gatsaniya, ubona imiphetho engadini yezimbali
- Njengoba usubeke kahle emhlabathini, uzokwazi ukudala amaphethini athakazelisayo, i-zigzags, imibuthano kanye nobume obuhlukahlukene.
Ukuze ungalimazi i-gatsaniya futhi uyihlobise kahle ingadi yakho, ungatshali izitshalo ezinde eduze kwaso ezizokwakha isithunzi esingamukeleki kuso.
Izindlela zokufakelwa
Uma ufuna i-gazania ibe nezimbali ezinkulu, udinga ukuyitshala izithombo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza lapho sekudlule okungenani izinyanga ezintathu selokhu kwavela izithombo. Kungakho ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngoMeyi kuzonikeza umphumela ngo-Agasti noma nje kuphela eduze kokuphothulwa kwawo. Lesi sikhathi asisihle, uma sikhuluma ngezwe lethu, ngoba iningi lamafrikhidi wensimu yalo angaqala, angemukeleki ukubekwa.
Ukuqonda lapho kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu yesitshalo okukhulunywa ngayo ngo-2018, ungaphendukela kukhalenda losuku ukuthola usizo:
- NgoFebhuwari 21 kuya kuFebhuwari 27;
- NgoMashi, kunconyelwa ukuhlwanyela kabili: kusukela nge-5th-9th kanye ne-20-25;
- Izinsuku ezithandekayo ngo-Ephreli zibhekwa njenge-4-8.
Lapho utshala imbewu nezithombo, kubalulekile ukuba unake izimo zezulu zesifunda esithile. Ezindaweni lapho kuqala intwasahlobo nehlobo kuqala, kungcono ukuqala inqubo yokutshala ngoMashi. Lokhu kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi akufanele ugcine izithombo ekhaya isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngenxa yalokhu ziba buthaka futhi ziba mncane. Ngenxa yokuthi i-gatsaniya ithanda ukukhanya okukhulu okufudumele, lapho isitshale ekuqaleni kakhulu, zilungiselele ukumhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa isibani sekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ngabe umoya uhlwanyela imbewu ngasiphi izinga lokushisa bese utshala izithombo
Lapho ukhetha izithombo ze-gatsaniya, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ikakhulukazi
Izinga lokushisa elamukelekayo lokutshala imbewu lithathwa njengama-degrees ayi-1818. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwezithombo, lesi sibalo sikhushulwa saba ama-+22 degrees. Lapho nje izithombo ziqala ukukhuphuka ngaphezu kwenqanaba lomhlabathi ebhokisini, izinga lokushisa libuye lehliswe libe ngama-+18 degrees.
Ukuthuthuka okwengeziwe kwe-gazania kwenzeka endaweni yokushisa engeqi kuma-+15 noma ama-+16 degrees. Uma ephakeme, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizolula kakhulu bese siqina.
Ngaphambi kokufika endaweni evulekile, ukungena kuqala kumgwaqo kuqala imizuzu engama-40. Nsuku zonke, lesi sikhathi siyanda ukuze isitshalo sijwayele izinga lokushisa ngaphandle.
Ungatshala nini i-gatsanii lapho ikhula kusuka ezinhlotsweni + ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Tshala imbewu yezithombo emhlabathini olungiselelwe kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ukukhanya, okunempilo, nenhlabathi enomswakama. Inketho efaneleke kakhulu ingxube ye-peat kanye nesihlabathi esifafazwe ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 1, kanye nomhlaba we-turf kanye nomquba womquba ku-2: 2. Uma umthamo ophelele wenhlabathi ungamalitha ayi-10, ungakhohlwa ukufaka umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kuwo (ungadluli kumabhokisi womdlalo amathathu).
- Ngaphambi kokubeka imbewu enhlabathini, kufanele ibalwe ekushiseni okuphezulu cishe kwamahora amathathu.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa isisombululo esigcwala kakhulu se-potassium permanganate, siyapholishwa bese sithululelwa esitsheni, lapho izithombo zizokhula khona.
- Phansi kwekhabethe eliphansi lezithombo, kuthululelwa ubumba olu-10 mm, ngaphezulu kuthululelwe inhlabathi elungiselelwe. Ukuphakama kwawo kufanele kube ngaphakathi kwama-30 mm. Ukuze imbewu ikhule ngokushesha, kudingeka ukuthi ifakwe ku-hydrogen peroxide amahora amathathu.
- Inhlabathi egcwele kahle iniselwa amanzi amaningi futhi imbewu ihlanganiswa ibanga lama-20 mm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
- Bese kuthi enye inhlabathi eyi-10 mm ithululelwe phezu kwayo, ifafazwe ngamanzi bese idonsa ngokuqinile ifilimu lepulasitiki phezu kwebhokisi. Ngakho-ke imbewu izokhula ngokushesha. Ukungenisa umoya njalo kwezilimo kanye nokomiswa kwefilimu kuzosiza ukuvimba isikhunta. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi igumbi elinezithombo lifudumele, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukufaka isitsha esiseduze nebhethri.
- Imbewu imila ngesonto. Ukuze ungazilimazi, vula ifilimu bese uhlela kabusha eduze nokukhanya kwelanga endaweni lapho kungekho okusalungiswa. Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela enhlabathini eyomile.
Ungatshala kanjani ekhaya: ividiyo yabaqalayo
Ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwempande ye-gatsaniya ngesikhathi sokufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kunconywa ukudonsa ukukhula okuncane lapho amahlumela enamacembe ama-4. Izindebe ze-Peat zisetshenziselwa ukudonsa (ivolumu yazo akufanele ibe ngaphezulu kwama-200 ml). Bathululela inhlabathi cishe ziye phezulu nge-pH yezinga le-5.5 kuya ku-6.5. Ngemuva kokwenza ikhefu esitsheni, izithombo zijule kumakhasi e-cotyledon. Ngakho-ke zikhula zize zifike kumzuzu wezimbali.
Ungawukhetha kanjani amabhodwe: umhlahlandlela wevidiyo
Nakekela engadini kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kuze kube ekuweni
Ukufakwa emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngesikhathi esishisayo esishisayo.
Masinyane ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, abale isikhathi esiseduze sokuthi uzotshala nini i-gazania emhlabathini ovulekile. Lokhu kufanele kube isikhathi sokuntuleka kwesithwathwa nokubanda kakhulu. Kulokhu, inhlabathi kufanele ifudumale okungenani ama-40 cm.
Esiqeshini somhlaba esakhethwe ngaphambilini, umquba uthululwa bese uyambiwa. Ukubekezelela ibanga elingama-20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, izimbobo zembiwa ziye ekujuleni kwama-20 cm. Ngaphambi kokuba wehlise imbiza ye-peat emhlabathini, umgodi uniselwa kakhulu ngamanzi, isipuni somanyolo (i-potassium, superphosphate, umhlaba) siyathelwa.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ukukhula
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, izimbali azinanisi okuningi. Benza isiqiniseko sokuthi ukhula oluningi olude alukhuli ngokuzungeza, okuzobeka ukukhanya kwelanga okudingekayo kwesitshalo. Ukususa umhlabathi ngqo eduze kwe-giswayoyu kudingeka uqaphele ukuze ungalimazi impande, esondele kakhulu ebusweni. Kungakho ochwepheshe beluleka inhlabathi ukuthi ingakhululeki. Ukuze inhlabathi ingalahlekelwa umswakama futhi ingambozwa ukhula, inhlabathi kumele ibanjiswe (i-peat noma umquba).
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-gazania yezimbali ihlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-20. Ngenxa yalokhu, sinqume izimbali ezishwabene ngesikhathi ukukhuthaza ukubukeka okusha.
Ungakhohlwa ukondla lesi sitshalo umanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali kanye ngenyanga noma ngenyanga nesigamu, okubandakanya i-potassium, i-nitrogen ne phosphorus.
Ungasilungisa kanjani isitshalo ebusika
Esikhathini esiningi, lapho kuqala ubusika, izihlahla ziyanqunywa, bese izimpande zimbiwe. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukushiya i-gazani embalwa eqhumayo kuze kube isizini elandelayo, bambe bese ubatshala ebhodweni. Ngasikhathi sinye, qiniseka ukuthi inhlama yomhlaba lapho lesi sitshalo besikhula khona ehlobo ihlala iqinile. Faka imbali egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angeqi ku -88 noma +10 degrees. Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela lapho umhlaba ucishe womile ngokuphelele. Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, iziqu ziyathenwa bese impande itshalwe embhedeni omusha.
Yiziphi izinkinga ezenziwa abalimi ngokukhula nesixazululo sabo
Zombili izitshalo ezincane nezindala azikubekezeleli ukuachichima
Njengazo zonke izitshalo, i-gatzania nayo itholakala ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane, lapho ihlupheka khona futhi ingafa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-slugs, ama-aphid, izimbuzane zesigcawu, iminenke.
Izindlela Zokulawula Izinambuzane:
- Kungenzeka uvimbele ukubonakala kwemikhaza kanye nama-slgs ngokufaka ukhula njalo endaweni lapho ikhula khona i-gassing, kanye nokuthela nge-lime eshisiwe phakathi kwezihlahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-spider mite ingabulawa yi-Ditox, uFufanon;
- Kuzokwenzeka ukuthi ulahle iminenke kuphela ngokuziqoqa ngesandla, ungavumeli ukusatshalaliswa okuningi;
- Ukulwa nama-aphid, ama-Aktara, amaFitoverm, iBiotlin asetshenziswa.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi amabala ansundu avela emaqabungeni, anda ngesibalo nsuku zonke, lungela iqiniso lokuthi imbali ishaywe ngu-grey bola. Kulokhu, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukusindisa isihlahla, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugaya izitshalo ezinegciwane kakhulu futhi uzisuse endaweni. Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwesifo esinjalo, kufanele kulandelwe imithetho elandelayo:
- Musa ukunisela igesi;
- Tshala naye endaweni enokhanyayo;
- Inhlabathi kufanele ingene ingene umoya njalo, kepha ibe yikhululekile kokubhaliwe;
- Ukuvimbela, ngezikhathi ezithile fafaza izimbali ngeFitosporin.
Kwezinye izimo, abalimi bathi lesi sitshalo asiqhakaze isikhathi eside. Isizathu salokhu silele ekunakekelweni okungafanele kwe-galizyu noma indawo embi lapho ikhula khona.
Ukubuyekezwa Kokukhula Kwezimbali
Umama watshala imbewu izinkomishi ezihlukile zezithombo endaweni ethile ezungeze unyaka omusha, ngoba ngesikhathi sokutshala wayesenesikhathi sokuqina. Amahlumela kudingeka ondliwe, futhi ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe ngoMeyi nasesakhiweni elangeni. Imbali ifuna ilanga nokushisa, kepha ayinendaba nhlobo ngomhlaba ompofu. Ngiyaqonda ukuthi ezifundeni eziseningizimu wayengakhululeka kakhudlwana futhi ukuhlala esigabeni sokutshala kungancishiswa. Isipiliyoni sokuqala sokutshala imbewu yezithombo sakhombisa ukuthi ukuqala kukaMashi sekwephuze kancane esifundeni sethu. Imbali iqhakaze kuphela ngo-Agasti.
Inhlebo Intombazane//otzovik.com/review_2642773.html
Kugqamile, kuhle, nokungajwayelekile! Kodwa kuphela izimbali eziqhakaza ngokushesha okukhulu - ngokoqobo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kusihlwa, bavala amacembe abo, bese imbali ibukeka sengathi seyivele yabuna. Nginisela isihlahla njengoba umhlabathi womile, kepha kuze kube manje asikaze sinakekele le mbali imbala. Yize kunjalo, kuphela endaweni ethile esikhathini esingaphezu kwenyanga esiyikhulayo. Izimbali zikhulu impela (usayizi ophakathi), ngakho-ke noma ngabe sikhona imbali eyodwa kuphela eqhakaza, isabonakala futhi ibukeka kahle.
Ikhukhamba//irecommend.ru/content/nakonets-raspustilsya-kakaya-krasota-ochen-yarkii-i-krasivyi-tsvetok
Ngenza iziphetho ezinje: kungcono ukukhulisa i-gazania engadini, ngitshala eceleni kwezindlela. Ngakho-ke izimbali zakhe ezivulekile ezinhle zibonakala kahle. Ekhameleni, wayehlala engfulathela elangeni. Kepha kufanele sikhumbule njalo ukuthi kuvula kuphela ukuhlangana nelanga. Ngezinsuku ezinamafu, ama-buds avaliwe awemuhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke eduze kwaso udinga ukutshala imbali ephansi ekhanyayo engesabi izinsuku ezinamafu futhi izodonsela iso.
UNika//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/gazanija-gacanija-gazania.62152/
Kuthengwa emakethe. Lapho ngalulekwa ukuthi ngiphephe indawo akhulela kuyo bese kuthi ngonyaka olandelayo kufanele zizale kabusha. Ake sibheke ukuthi kunjani ebusika. Umhlabathi lapho ukhule khona unesihlabathi. Iyabekezelela isomiso, kepha ngangihlala ngiyinkcenkceshela ngokufana (kukhona nezinye izimpawu eziseduze kwayo). IGazania iqine impela, kepha ayibekezeleli nezeziqandisi, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sangemuva lesimo sezulu sethu sivame ukutshalwa njengonyaka. Uthanda ilanga kakhulu! Isimo sezulu esinamafu, izimbali azizange zivule. Ngonyaka olandelayo ngifuna ukuzama ukuhlwanyela imbewu.
Chocolate//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=4900
Kuhlwanyelwe ukuphela kukaFebhuwari, nakumathebhulethi, nakugqoko, kumathebhulethi athande okuningi, ungakuhlwanyela ekugcineni kuJanuwari, ukuwuyise endaweni eluhlaza, kuthi ngoMeyi kuqhume. Ukufakelwa kubekezelelwa kabi, uma impande yonakele, isitshalo singabhekwa njengolahlekile. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulisele emhlabathini uye endaweni ehlala njalo enenqwaba enkulu yomhlaba noma okungcono ngendlela ye- "pass". Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa, ngikhipha i-loggia, sinayo ngebhethri lokushisa, ebusika kukhona i-16 - 18. Uyakuthanda ukukhanya. Uma ukhule efasiteleni, khona-ke olukhanyayo. Ngokuthuthuka, okuyisikhumbuzo esithile se-eustoma, esigabeni sokuqala sentuthuko ikhula kancane, bese iqala ukukhula "phambi kwamehlo ethu." Angihlanye ngitshale, angithandi ukuthatheka kwamanzi, endaweni ephansi ingafa ehlobo. Amahlathi ayakhula, ngakho-ke angivami ukutshala, amasentimitha angama-30 ukusuka komunye nomunye. Uthanda inhlabathi evundile futhi wondla ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi cishe kanye ngeviki.
Tamara//forum.orelflowers.ru/viewtopic.php?t=197
Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa umbhede wezimbali noma indlu, kufanele unake nakanjani i-gidzayu. Isitshalo esikhanyayo, esingajwayelekile, esinganekeli sizokujabulisa ngezimbali zaso ezinkulu ehlobo kuze kube yilapho kuneqhwa elinamandla. Vele ungakhohlwa ukunakekelwa kwayo ngokucophelela nangokufanele, ukuze imbali ingadalulwa izinambuzane futhi ayilahleki emthunzini wezihlahla ezinkulu.
