Konke mayelana ne-sorrel amahlumela: uhluma izinsuku ezingakanani emva kokuhlwanyela, futhi nini kufanele ukhathazeke?

Yini esikwaziyo nge-sorrel? Lesi yisitshalo esidliwayo esikhula cishe kuzo zonke izivande engadini. I-Sorrel - igumbi lokugcina lamavithamini namaminerali, njengoba liqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziwusizo ezidingekayo empilweni yomuntu.

I-sorrel iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kodwa ukuze sikhule ngokushesha futhi sikhule, kudingeka ulandele izimo ezithile.

Kulesi sihloko sizocabangela zonke izicabha ekutshalweni kwalesi sitshalo, kanye nokuthi lukhula kangakanani, emva kwesikhathi esizovela ngaso, lapho kulindeleke ukuvuna.

Zingaki izinsuku emva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile?

Amahlumela okuqala we-sorrel ensimini angabonakala emavikini amabili.

Yini enquma isikhathi sokubonakala kwamahlamvu okuqala?

Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-sorrel lungumuntu ngamunye, futhi Imbewu yokuvuthwa ingahluka ezinsukwini ezingama-30 kuya ku-55. Isikhathi sokutshala siphinde sithinte isikhathi sokuvuthwa, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokukhuphuka kungentwasahlobo.

Emva kokutshala imbewu entwasahlobo, ungajabulela ukuvunwa ngonyaka ofanayo. Esinye isimo esibalulekile sokutshala i-sorrel, esinquma isikhathi sokuvuthwa kanye nekhwalithi yesitshalo - ingumhlabathi.

Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nemanzi, kodwa ngokulinganisela. Kumele kususwe utshani obungaphandle, futhi lufakwe kahle ngama-humus. Inhlabathi enhle kakhulu i-sandy loam ne-loam.

Yini okufanele amahlumela enempilo afane?

Amaqabunga ama-sorrel kufanele abe abancane futhi abancane., akukho umonakalo, akukho madatha. Umbala ongafani nohlaza okhanyayo.

Isithombe

Bona ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibukeka kanjani esithombeni uma sikhuphuka emva kokuhlwanyela:

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinqanyelwe ngokushesha?

Uma sithenga imbewu, sifuna ukwazi ukuthi zikhula ngokushesha kangakanani, noma ngokufanayo. Manje sizocabangela izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-sorrel nokuvuthwa kwazo:

• Amahlamvu amakhulu - izinsuku ezingu-30-35.
• King Emerald - izinsuku ezingu- 30-40.
• Iqhawe - izinsuku ezingu-40.
• Isipinashi - izinsuku ezingu-40.
• Broadleaf - izinsuku ezingu-40-45.
• I-Malachite - izinsuku ezingu-40-45.
• I-Odessa - izinsuku ezingu-40-45.
• Maikop - izinsuku ezingu-40-45.
• I-Sanguine - izinsuku ezingu-40-45.

Shoot uhlobo luni lokulinda isikhathi eside?

• Nikolsky - izinsuku ezingu-45-50.
• UMariya Ogazini - izinsuku ezingu-45-50.
• Iqhwa le-emerald - izinsuku ezingu-46-52.
• I-Bellevi - izinsuku ezingu-48-52.

Kungenzeka yini ukusheshisa isikhathi nokuthi ungayenza kanjani?

Uma ufuna ukusheshisa ukukhula, ungakwazi ukumboza ifilimu yokushisa, futhi imbewu ngeke ithathe isikhathi eside ukulinda, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 izoqala ukuyihlaba.

Usizo. I-microclimate emihle ye-sorrel yenza i-agrofibre, futhi imbewu izovela ngesonto.

Imbewu yokuhluma: imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

1. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha ucezu lwesigcawu bese uwuhambisa emanzini afudumele.
2. Beka imbewu nge-gauze bese umboza ngengxenye yesibili ye-gauze.
3. Fihla imbewu endaweni efudumele emnyama.
4. Emva kwezinsuku ezimbili, imbewu iqala ukuhluma.
5. Ngemuva kwenqubo yokuhluma, imbewu ingalungiselelwa ukutshala emhlabathini.

Umanyolo

I-sorrel evundile iyadingeka minyaka yonke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi njalo emva kokusika. Umhlabathi udliwe ngamanyolo wamaminerali ngesamba sika-10-25 g, isisombululo se-mullein (1: 6), isisombululo sezinyoni zezinyoni (1:10). Inani lobunjwa lithathwa ku-1 sq.m.

Ukuhamba ngemva kokufika

Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu somkhiqizo omuhle ukuchelela njalo. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe njalo imanzi encane. Uma inhlabathi isomile, i-sorrel izoqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni, kodwa ukunambitheka kuyoba okuhluke kakhulu.

Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala i-sorrel emhlabathini ovulekile, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhulule futhi ususe ukhula ngezikhathi ezithile. Isiko futhi sidinga ukupha njalo.

Isivuno sokuqala se-sorrel sinqunywa inyanga noma inyanga nesigamu ngaphambi kokuqala kwezulu elibandayo kanye nokuqothula kwenhlabathi, umquba womhlabathi, wengeze umquba kanye nama-humus emkhatsini wemigqa.

Ingabe isikhathi sokuvela kwamaqabunga lapho ufika ekhaya?

Ukutshala izitshalo ekhaya kufana nokukhula emhlabathini ovulekile. I-Sorrel nayo idinga ukuchelela njalo, ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukususa ukhula kanye nokufaka umquba umquba.

1. Kudingeka amanzi kuphela afudumele, amanzi abandayo avela kumpompi ngeke asebenze.
2. Ehlobo, lapho kushisa, kudingeka uqaphele ngokucophelela isimo somhlabathi namanzi kaningi. Futhi ebusika, kunalokho, manzi kancane kancane.
3. Cishe kanye ngesonto ngaphambi kokuchelela, umhlaba kufanele ukhululeke, uma kunesidingo, ususe wonke ukhula.
4. Ukondla umhlaba emabhodini kungaba ngamanyolo amaminerali, njenge-superphosphate, i-potassium chloride ne-urea.
5. I-sorrel yase-blackening ibekezelela kahle, ngakho-ke ingxenye engasenyakatho nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yefulethi iyoba yinto efanele yokulima.
6. Ukuze kukhule nokuthuthukiswa okuvamile, izinga lokushisa endlini kufanele libe ngama-5 kuya kwangu-20 degrees.

Kungani ungaqedi futhi yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu?

Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana ukuthi kungani imbewu ingazange ikhule..

• Kungenzeka ukuthi imbewu ilahlekelwe ukuhluma ngenxa yokugcina isikhathi eside noma okungalungile.
• Imbewu ayitholanga ukuchelela okuvamile futhi okwanele.
• Imbewu itshalwe kakhulu emhlabathini, ngenxa yalokhu "ayikwazi" ukuphuza ". Lapho inhlabathi ingavamile futhi ilandela ukuchelela, imbewu izohamba ngisho nokujula, futhi ngeke isakwazi ukuba nethemba le-sorrel. Imbewu ye-sorrel ingamakhulu amancane, ngakho ukujula okuphezulu kufanele kungabi ngaphezu kuka-1 cm.

Kufanele ngilinde izinsuku ezingakanani ngaphambi kokwenza okuthile?

Ngokuvamile amahlumela avela ezinsukwini ezingu-8-14 emva kokutshala. Uma emva kwamasonto amabili imbewu ingahluma, kudingeka ucabange ukuthi ngabe usitshale imbewu emhlabathini. Futhi ungamnakekela kanjani ngalesi sikhathi.

Imbewu engaphezu kwesikhathi

Imbewu engapheli isikhathi sonke isho ukuthi ayifanelekile ukutshala, uma igcinwe egumbini enezinga elithile lomswakama nokushisa, ukuhluma kwezitshalo kungaphezu kwalokho okulotshwe kule phakheji.

Ukuhluma kwesi-sorrel kusuka eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemi-3. Kodwa ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, kubalulekile ukuwahlola ngokucophelela, uma eyomile noma ekhulile, imbewu enjalo kufanele ilahlwe ngokushesha.

Ukuhluma kwembewu kungenziwa ngokuhlolwa okulandelayo. Izinhlamvu eziningana zithathwe kusuka enkampeni. Kubo, i-saucer ilungiswa nge-napkin ehlanjwe, ehlanjululwe, khona-ke imbewu ifakwa kule napkin futhi ihlanganiswe nayo. I-saucer ivalwe ngefilimu futhi ifakwe endaweni efudumele, ngezikhathi ezithile ifafaza i-napkin ukuze ihlale inomanzi.

Ukunakekela okungalungile noma ukungabi nalutho

Ukunakekelwa okungalungile kwe-sorrel kungabandakanya kokubili ukuchelela ngokweqile nokuntuleka kwayo.

Ukunakekela okungalungile komhlaba, njll. ukwehluleka ukuvuselela njalo, ukusila nokudla, kungaba nomthelela omubi ekwenzeni izinga kanye nokulingana kwesitshalo.

Izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ze-sorrel zonakalisa amaqabunga amancane futhi zenze zingakulungele ukusetshenziswa, futhi uma ungawaphi, khona-ke uqinisekisiwe ukungabikho kokuvuna.

Umhlabathi ongalungile

Emhlabathini ongalungile wokutshala i-sorrel kungabonakala ukuthi kukhona khona ukhula, inhlabathi eyomile kakhulu noma emanzi kakhulu, umanyolo omningi noma okwanele, noma ngisho nokungabikho kwazo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izifo ze-sorrel:

• Ukugqwala - Isifo esivamile kakhulu. Isibonakaliso sesifo sibonakala njengama-blisters aphuzi emaqabunga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-bubbles aqhuma kanye nezinhlamvu ziphuma kuwo.

  Ukulwa nokugqwala, kubalulekile ukubhubhisa izinsalela zamaqabunga emibhedeni, futhi kwenziwe ukumba kwenhlabathi ngokufaka umanyolo ekwindla.

• I-Downy isikhutha - Isihlahla ngokuvamile sihlushwa lesi sifo ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Amaqabunga abathintekayo abe amahlumela, aphikisiwe, emaphethelweni aphansi. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuzikhandla esimweni sezulu semvula.

  Ukuze silwe nalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukususa ukhula namagqabi ogulayo kusukela emhlabathini ngendlela efike ngesikhathi.

• Grey ukubola - isibonakaliso sokuqala yizindawo zokugcoba emaqabunga. Bese baba yi-lethargic, amanzi, bese bebola. Ukubukeka kuhlotshaniswa nokutshala obukhulu kwe-sorrel.

  Ukuze ulwe, udinga ukufakelwa i-sorrel lapho kunokukhanya kwelanga, umoya ophezulu - lokhu kusebenza ekukhuleni ekhaya.

Izinambuzane zesi-sorrel:

• Aphid - le nkathazo ingaba usongo olukhulu emasikweni, ngoba iyithinta ngokuphelele. Kulula ukuthola izinhlanzi, flip nje amaqabunga. Ama-aphid akhiqiza ngokushesha, adla amaqabunga amaqabunga.

  Amaqabunga aphuzi, aphelile, impande ye-sorrel iyancipha futhi isitshalo siyashona. Indlela ephumelelayo yokulwa nama-aphid, i-infusions elungiselelwe kusuka ku-garlic, burdock, umlotha ohlangene nesepha.

• I-beetle ye-Leaf. Isibonakaliso sokuqala yizimbobo ezincane emhlabeni wonke. I-beetle idla amaqabunga, futhi ngakwesokunxele ushiya amaqanda amaqanda okuvela kuwo.

  Ukusindiswa okuyinhloko kwe-beetle yi-plant Feverfruit - isitshalo esingapheli somndeni wakwa-Astrov. Kungatshalwa kusayithi, futhi ungenza ukumnika nokufiphaza.

• Sorrel sawfly - Lawa amacimbi amancane aluhlaza asebenzisa amaqabunga e-oxalic.

  Ukuze ugweme ukutholakala kwezinambuzane, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukungabikho kokhula emibhedeni. Hlanganisa amaqabunga angaba ukumnika kwe-chamomile ngensipho.

• Isikole sebusika - I-butterfly enamaphiko omnyama, ebonakala ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Idla amaqabunga, futhi eduze kwekwindla ithayela phansi.

  Ngenhloso ye-prophylaxis, umuntu kufanele abambe umhlabathi esakhiweni ekwindla, emva kokuvuna.

• I-wireworm - Isitshalo esincane esithanda ukudla amaqabunga. Uma inhlabathi ikhala, iya emhlabathini futhi idle izimpande.

  Ukuze ugweme ukuvela kwezinsimu ze-wireworms, udinga ukususa ukhula njalo, ukumba umhlabathi emva kokuvuna, ungakhuli isivuno isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa.

Siqedile amaphuzu ayisisekelo okutshala, ukukhula, ukunakekela i-sorrel. Kubalulekile ukulandela izimo ezilula, unakekele inhlabathi, ukhulule futhi ugeze umhlabathi, uvikele ezifweni nasezinambuzane. Bese-sorrel, inkathi ngayinye izokhula, iqhume futhi iphunga.