Ama-Strawberry ahlala engesinye sezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu engadini, futhi izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zalesi sitshalo zibangela isiyezi. Yikuphi ukukhetha? Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngifuna yena ukuthi ahambe phambili. Izinhlobo zemikhosi zizoheha umbono ongokoqobo nowokomfanekiso wegama hhayi abalimi abangama-amateur kuphela, kepha nabalimi abatshala ama-sitrobheli bayathengiswa. Isitshalo asikhethi, futhi ngokubhekelwa okufanele - siphana kakhulu.
Umlando weSherawberry Shelf
Izinhlobo ze-sitrobheli zaseDashi bezilokhu zaziwa kakhulu ngesithelo sazo esiphakeme nangezithelo ezinhle zekhwalithi. IStrawberry Shelf nayo iyihlukile. Amashalofu avele ngenxa yokuwela izinhlobo ze-Unduka ne-Sivetta asetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi njengezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni. Kepha inqubekela phambili ayimi - Abafuyi bezitshalo bathula izinhlobo ezintsha esezivele zahlolwa futhi zahlolwa kakhulu kunangaphambili. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ama-Regiment's sitrobheni alahlekelwa ngumhlabathi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, emashumini amane eminyaka edlule, izinhlobonhlobo zikhule ngempumelelo epulazini nasezingadini ezizimele.
I-Strawberry Regiment yamashumi amane eminyaka alahlekelwa ukuthandwa
Ishalofu selizibonakalise emazweni aseBaltic, e-Ukraine, eBelarus, nasendaweni ephakathi neRussia. Ingatshalwa ezifundeni ezipholile, kepha kulokhu indawo yokukhosela ebusika izohamba kuqala.
Incazelo yebanga
Isihlahla eshalofini siphansi, singamasentimitha ayi-12 kuphela, kepha ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo okunamaqabunga kubukeka kunamandla. Amacembe awakhuli aqhakaze, yingakho lesi sitshalo sinokuvela okuxakile. Iqabunga leqabunga liluhlaza okhanyayo, nendawo enobucwebe obuncane onqenqemeni olugxilisiwe. Petioles kancane pubescent. Phakathi kwamaqabunga ane-3-lobed, amaqabunga angama-4-5-lobed kwesinye isikhathi atholakala. Uhlelo lwezimpande sesihlahla lunamandla. Ama-peduncle akhula ngamahlamvu. Ekuqaleni zikhula ngokuqondile, kodwa ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo ezivuthiwe kancane kancane zincika emhlabathini. Izimbali zinkulu, zimhlophe.
Amashalofu aqhakaza anezimbali ezimhlophe ezitholakala kuma-peduncle aqinile
Amajikijolo anomumo omuhle kakhulu, ofana nesigaxa esinompipi omfushane. Izithelo zikhulu, isisindo sazo ngokwesilinganiso zingama-30- 40 g, kepha amajikijolo okuqala avuthiwe akhudlwana - 50-60 g. Uginindela unombala opinki, ophenduka usondele kakhulu maphakathi, azikho izimbobo nezikhala ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwejikijolo. Isikhumba mncane, sicwebezela, sibomvu okumnyama.
Amajikijolo weStrawberry Shelf abukeka kahle, kepha lapho kuphela izithelo ancipha
IStrawberry Shelf yaziswa ngokunambitheka okuhle. Amanothi amnandi afakwe kancane nge-acidity. Ukugqamiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo kuyinto engemuva le-caramel nephunga elimnandi. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu angu-4,3 kwayi-5 okungenzeka.
Isiko isimilo
- Amashalofu angawamabanga anesikhathi sokuvuthwa okujwayelekile. Ukuvunwa kuvuthwe ngeminyaka yeshumi kaJuni, lapho kudlula igagasi lika sitrobheli wokuqala. Isikhathi sokuzala sithathe isikhathi eside.
- Ukukhiqiza akunakubizwa ngokuthi kuhle kakhulu, kepha ngesibindi - kuhle kakhulu. Kusuka ku-1 m2 ukuqoqa kufike ku-1.5 kg amajikijolo. Isihlahla esisodwa ngesikhathi sokukhula siletha ama-400-500 g. Ngokuya ngamazinga we-agronomic, lesi sikhombisi siyanda.
- Ngokuqondene nokumelana nesithwathwa, izinkinga zingavela lapho izinga lokushisa lehlika ku-200C. Kepha endaweni yokukhosela, ama-sitrobheli azosinda ngokuthula eqandeni.
- Ishelufu lidume ngokubekezelela isomiso salo, lihlangabezana ngokuphelele namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
- I-Powdery mildew, grey bola, izibungu zezinso, ama-sitrobheni azisibi kangako. Ingozi yezinhlobonhlobo yizifo zohlelo lwempande kanye ne-verticillosis.
- Ukuhlwanyela kukhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ushiye isithelo esithela izithelo, izisekelo zinqunywe. Shiya kuphela inani elifanele lokutshala kokuvuselela imibhede.
- Ngenxa yokuguquguquka okuqinile koshizi nesikhumba esivumelana nomonakalo, iShelf iyakubekezelela ngokuphelele ukuthutha.
Isici sezinhlobonhlobo ukukonakala kwaso ngokushesha. Umjikelezo wokuphila kwesihlahla uhlala iminyaka emi-4. Iminyaka ekhiqiza kakhulu yi-1 kanye ne-2. Ngemuva kwalokho i-berry lincane kakhulu. Ukuthola izitshalo ezinhle, udinga ukubuyisela izihlahla ezindala ezintsha.
Ithebula: okuhle nokubi
| Izinzuzo | Okubi |
| Isivuno esihle. | Dinga ukuvuselelwa njalo. |
| Ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu nokunambitheka kwamajikijolo. | Ayikubekezeleli ukuqina kokufika. |
| Ukubekezelela isithwathwa nesomiso. | Ukhuphukile ukuchama. |
| Ukuhamba kahle kakhulu | |
| Amandla okubekezelela izifo nezinambuzane. |
IStrawberry Shelf ingeyizinhlobo ezikubekezelela ngokuphelele ukuthutha
Ividiyo: Shelf Variety Strawberry
Ukufakelwa
Isitshalo esicebile sitrobheli seRegiment singatholakala kuphela ngokulandela uchungechunge lwemithetho lapho utshala.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Ukujabulisa amajikijolo ngokunambitheka okumnandi, ama-sitrobheli kufanele atshalwe kuphela ezindaweni ezinelanga kakhulu. Ngokufanele, kufanele kube eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ngokukhethekile indawo eyisicaba, kepha ukuthambeka okuncane kuvunyelwe.
Emthunzini, sitrobheli siyokhula bese siphonsa amadevu, kepha ama-buds wezimbali ngeke abekwe, ngakho-ke, izithelo ngeke zingene ngesikhathi esifanele.
Kungcono ukuthi izihlahla ezinde noma uthango oluphansi zivikele ama-sitrobheli emifudlaneni ebandayo yasenyakatho. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, indawo leyo kufanele ihlanzwe ngomoya opholile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela ukutshala ezifweni zokukhunta.
Indawo yokutshala ama-sitrobheli kufanele ikhanye kakhulu
Amathafa aphansi lapho umoya obandayo uqongelela futhi ugwinye khona amanzi awalungile. Izinga lamanzi aphansi komhlaba - alikho ngaphezu kuka-60-80 cm ngaphezu komhlaba. Inhlabathi enhle kakhulu yama-sitrobheli inhlabathi emnyama yehlathi elimnyama, ama-chernozems, ama-loams kanye nama-sandstones.
Ngokwezigaba alahla i-saline, i-calcareous, noma amaxhaphozi. Uma kungekho abanye, zama ama-sitrobheli akhula emibhedeni ephezulu.
Ukutshala impahla
Izinto zokutshala ezikhethwe kahle isihluthulelo sesivuno esikhulu. Lapho ukhetha izithombo, lalela amaphuzu alandelayo:
- impande kufanele ikhule kahle - i-branched futhi i-fibrous, okungenani i-7 cm ubude;
- ukuphuma kunamacembe ama-3-4;
- amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zezifo kanye nokulimazeka kwezinambuzane;
- inhliziyo ayibuni noma ibolile;
- intamo yezimpande inamandla, cm angu-0.5 cm, ngaphandle kwamabala nezimpawu zokubola.
Izithombo zeStrawberry kufanele zibe nezimpande ezinamandla ze-fibrous namaqabunga anempilo
Izinto zokutshala zithengwa kahle kakhulu ezikhungweni zezingadi, lapho zihlanganyela khona ekutshaleni izithombo ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Uhlelo lwezimpande oluhlanganiswe kahle ngeke lome, futhi ngeke ukhohliswe ngezinhlobonhlobo.
Isikhathi sokufika
Kuma-sitrobheli, ishalofu likulungele ukutshala ihlobo-ekwindla. Kwenziwa kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Kusafudumele kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi, kepha azikho ezinye izindlela zokushisa eziphakeme kakhulu ezingasusa inhlabathi ngokushesha futhi zichithe izithombo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-sitrobheli atshalwe ngalesi sikhathi azoba nesikhathi sokubeka izihlahla zezithelo futhi azothokozela amajikijolo anoshukela ngesizini ezayo.
Kodwa ezifundeni ezinokwindla ebandayo, ukutshala kungabambezeleka kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ukuphela kuka-Ephreli - ukuqala kukaMeyi isikhathi esifanele kunazo zonke. Ukufika kufudunyezwe kuze kufinyelele kwi-10mayelanaNgomhlabathi, ama-sitrobheli angaqala ngokushesha ukukhula.
Ukufakwa eshalofini kungcono ngesikhathi sehlobo-ekwindla
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Uma uhlela ukubandakanyeka ekutshaleni eduze kokuwa, khona-ke inyanga ngaphambi kwalokhu udinga ukulungiselela isiza. Ngokutshala kwentwasahlobo, udinga ukwenza ekwindla ukusula nokumba indawo yama-sitrobheli. Kepha noma kungasiphi isikhathi sokuhlelwa, uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele lube lunye.
- Ama-Strawberry athanda inhlabathi ehlanzekile, ngakho-ke indawo ihlanzwe ngokucophelela kusuka ezinsalela zemifino.
- Gaya umhlaba ujule ngo-30 cm. Kusebangeni elingakanani lapho ukuthi impande ye-sitrobheli ingahamba.
- Ngokumba yenza izakhamzimba nge-1 m2: umquba obolile noma umquba - ama-6-8 kg, umanyolo we-potash - ukuya ku-30 g, superphosphate - kusuka ku-60 kuye ku-100 g.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, isiza siyaklanywa, ngaphambilini sikhululwe umphezulu wangaphezulu.
Spread inhlabathi ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu komanyolo bese ugaya ngokujulile
Ukujikeleza kwezitshalo
Kuyavela ukuthi izitshalo ezingomakhelwane noma okwandulelayo kungathinta umkhiqizo we-sitrobheli. Ama-Strawberry akhula ngokuqhamukayo ngemuva kokudaya, iparsley, isithombo, izaqathe kanye ne-legumes. Garlic otshalwe phakathi kombhede kuzosiza okwesabisa izinambuzane. Kodwa ukutshala ama-sitrobheli ama-bushberry ngemuva kwamatamatisi, isitshalo seqanda, upelepele namazambane (noma endaweni eseduze) akusizi.
Isikimu sini okufanele sifakwe
KuShelufu, ukwakheka komugqa ongu-2 noma u-3 kufanelekile. Ngalesi sokutshala, ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo nokuvuna kusenziwa kakhulu. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele ligcinwe okungenani cm 35. Phakathi kwamarowu kushiya isikhala esingama-50-60 cm.
Ama-Strawberry atshalwe ngemigqa emi-2 noma emi-3
Ukufika ngezinyathelo ngezinyathelo
Ukuze kube lula, sebenzisa intambo ongabeka kuyo imibhede yesikhathi esizayo. Ukuze ungalinganisi ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla isikhathi ngasinye, thatha induku ngobude obungama-35 cm uyisebenzise ukumaka izindawo ezifikayo ngentambo.
- Ukuze izithombo zingabi nengcindezi, ngoba ukutshala, khetha usuku olunamafu noma isikhathi sakusihlwa.
- Bamba umgodi ngosayizi ongu-25x25 cm. Izimpande kufanele zingene ngokukhululekile ku-recess.
- Uma izakhamzimba zingangeziwe ngaphambili, zengeze emthonjeni ngamunye uhlanganise kahle nomhlabathi ukuze ungashisi izimpande.
- Thela amanzi emgodini ngamunye.
- Izimpande ezikhule kakhulu, mfushane zibe ngu-7 cm.
- Ngesandla esisodwa, bamba isihlahla esimeni kangangokuba inhliziyo ishwabene nenhlabathi. Sebenzisa esinye isandla sakho ukugcwalisa umhlabathi ungene egumbini lokuphumula. Misa kancane inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla.
- Ngemuva kokutshala, donsela amahlamvu ngobumnene. Ama-sitrobheli atshalwe kahle akufanele akhishwe enhlabathini.
- Nisela ukutshala futhi. Ngemuva kokulinda ukufakwa okugcwele komswakama, mulch inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla nasemilenzeni.
Inhliziyo yesihlahla se-Strawberry kufanele ihambisane nomhlabathi
Lapho utshala, qaphela ukugcina izimpande zibheke phansi. Inhliziyo kufanele ibekwe ngokuqinile ezingeni lomhlabathi. Uma ukutshala kujule kakhulu, inhliziyo igcwalisa ngomhlaba nokubola, futhi ngomuntu ongashoni, izimpande zizoqala ukusheshe zikhiphe, okungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Ividiyo: Ukutshala i-sitrobheli elifanele
Ukunakekelwa okuningana
Ukuze ama-berry ajabulise ukunambitheka kwawo nosayizi, amajikijolo kufanele anakekelwe kahle. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ngalokhu, kodwa kufanele ungayinaki imithetho.
Ukunisela
Amashalofu angabekezelela kalula izinkathi ezomile, kepha kulokhu akukho kungakhulunywa ngesilimo sekhwalithi. Kuzoba namajikijolo ambalwa, ngeke ajabulise usayizi, futhi nokunambitha nakho - ukunambitheka kuzovama. Ukuze izinhlobonhlobo zikhombise amandla ayo, inhlabathi ekutshaleni kufanele ibe sesimweni esiswakeme ngokulinganayo. Ikakhulu lokhu kuyadingeka ngokutshala kwentwasahlobo. Uma ehlobo izinga lokushisa linyuka ngokungagudluki, kuzodingeka ukuthi unisele cishe nsuku zonke kuze kube yilapho izitshalo sezima izimpande.
Amabhasi ama-Strawberry atshalwe ekwindla aqala ukuniselwa ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Imvamisa yokunisela - Isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki, isimo samanzi - 30 l nge-1 m2. Ekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla yokuqala, imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa cishe yingxenye.
Izinkathi ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuphuza sitrobheli:
- ngesikhathi kwakhiwa amaqanda;
- ngesikhathi sokuthela amajikijolo;
- engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, lapho kunenqubo yokubeka imbali efihlekile.
Ungayinisela nge-hose, uyiqondise endleleni. Akufanele ukuthulula ngqo ngaphansi kwesihlahla, njengoba izimpande zingadalulwa, nesihlahla sizofa. Ukunisela, zama ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele. Udinga ukumanzisa umhlaba ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Okusebenzayo kakhulu futhi ngokomnotho ukuchelela ngenkasa. Ikuvumela ukuthi ucwilisa ngokulinganayo izindawo ezifiselekayo ngomswakama futhi wonga amanzi. Ngale ndlela yokunisela, izimpande azihlupheki, futhi amanzi awangeni enkabeni yokuphuma.
I-Drip irrigation ye-sitrobheli ikuvumela ukuthi uphinde uthambisa izindawo ozifisayo ngomswakama bese usindisa amanzi
Ukhula nokulima
I-sitrobheli emsulwa ayithandi ukhula. Ngakho-ke, kwe-Shelf ukhula kufakwa kwelinye lamaphoyinti wokunakekelwa. Ngokukhipha ukhula, ikakhulukazi utshani obungapheli, ususa isincintisana se-sitrobheli ngezakhi zomzimba nokukhanya kwelanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nciphisa ukuqina. Kepha ukhula kufanele lwenziwe ngokucophelela. Emaphethelweni, utshani bungakhipha kalula, futhi uma ukhula seluhlumile phakathi kwezimpande ze-sitrobheli, kungcono ukusika ngama secateurs. Esikhathini sokubekwa kwezithelo, ama-sitrobheli akufanele aphazamiseke, ngakho-ke lihlehlise ukhula.
Ukuvula amandla kusiza ekugcineni ukugesi okujwayelekile nokudluliselwa kokushisa ezimpandeni. Inqubo lwenziwa ngosuku emva ukuthambisa. Lo msebenzi usiza ukugcina umswakama ofanele womhlabathi futhi uqeda nokhula.
Ishelf iyathanda lapho inhlabathi ezungezile igcinwa ihlanzekile.
Ukuxubha
Ukwenza lula ukunakekelwa kwama-sitrobheli, abalimi abanolwazi basebenzise i-mulch - utshani, sawdust, namagatsha e-spruce. Ikuvumela ukuthi unciphise ukuhwamuka komswakama emasimini, unciphise imvamisa yokhula, futhi amajikijolo, ngaphandle kokuthinta ubuso bomhlaba, ahlala ehlanzekile futhi ebola kambalwa.
Ama-Strawberry Ahlanganisiwe Aqukethe Amajikijolo Ahlanzekile Nempilo
Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuthinta izici eziningi zokukhula kwezitshalo, kusiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamajikijolo futhi kugcinwe nempilo yama-sitrobheli ngaphambi kokubanda. Uma ngesikhathi sokutshala inhlabathi yagcwala zonke izinto ezidingekayo, lapho ngesizini ezayo iRegiment ayidingi ukondliwa - umanyolo omningi ungaphenduka imiphumela emibi.
Umanyolo olandelayo kufanele usetshenziswe entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo:
- 15 g we-ammonium nitrate;
- I-30 g ye-superphosphate;
- 10 g kasawoti we potassium.
Ukwenza ngcono ukusethwa kwezithelo futhi ukhulise isisindo sazo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukugcokwa kwama-foliar ngama-microelements (2 g we-boron, i-zinc ne-manganese ngama-10 l amanzi). Ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa kusihlwa ukuvimbela ukushiswa kwamapuleti eqabunga.
Ishalofu lithanda kakhulu izinto eziphilayo. Kuyizithako zemvelo abalimi abakade bekhetha ukuzenza ngenkathi yekwindla.
- Njengoba izixazululo eziphezulu ze-liquid top of bird droppings kanye nomquba ziphelele. Kepha kumele zisetshenziswe ngokunakekela okwedlulele ukuze zingashisi izimpande. Umquba ugcotshwa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 10, kanye nokudonsa kwezinyoni - 1: 20. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kuphela emhlabeni oswakanyisiwe, uzama ukungawa emaqabungeni.
- I-Leaf humus ibhekwa njengenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokugqoka eziphezulu ngama-sitrobheli. Kufafaza kakhulu ngengxube yemibhede, ngeke unikeze kuphela amahlahlandlela ngokudla okudingekayo, kodwa futhi uvikele nezimpande ekuqandeni ebusika.
- Ngemuva kokuthena ekwindla kwamaqabunga amadala, fafaza ngokulinganayo sitrobheli emlotheni. Kulokhu kudliwa, kune-phosphorus eningi edingekile ngohlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo.
Ngemuva kokutshala izithelo, ishalofu lidinga ukunyathelwa ngamanyolo we-organic.
Imisebenzi ye-Autumn nokulungiselela ama-sitrobheli ebusika
Ekwindla, isikhathi sifika singabalulekile kangako kuma-sitrobheni kunokuvuka kwentwasahlobo. Isitshalo kufanele silungiselelwe kahle isikhathi sokuphumula.
- Yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwamahlathi sitrobheli.
- Nquma wonke amaqabunga amadala owomile noma onesifo, ususe izithelo ezisele kanye namadevu angenazimpande.
- Phatha ukutshala ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.
- Khulula bese usula inhlabathi yotshani wokhula osele.
- Faka umanyolo odingekayo.
Ishalofu liyazibekezelela isithwathwa kahle kuya ku-150C, futhi uma amafomu eqhwa anele ebusika, angakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-200C. Kepha uma kungekho iqhwa, ama-sitrobheli adinga ukunakekelwa. Ukufudumeza izihlahla kumbozwe ngotshani obomile, udoti wamaqabunga, amagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi. Izinto zokumboza nazo zingasetshenziswa.
Ukuze entwasahlobo, ama-sitrobheli aqala ukukhula ngokushesha bese isivuno sesivuthiwe ngaphambili, ama-arcs ocingo afakwa ngaphezu kombhede futhi ambozwe nge-agrofibre. Ezifundeni ezifudumele, ungqimba olulodwa lwanele; ezifundeni ezipholile, kuzodingeka indawo yokukhosela enezingqimba ezimbili.
Ishelter eyenziwe nge-agrofibre ayivikele kuphela ama-sitrobheli kwisithwathwa, kodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno sangaphambilini
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukuba nokugomeka okuhle, ama-regiment's Regiment's anqaba ngokuphelele i-Powdery isikhutha ne-grey bola, lapho amajikijolo ezinye izinhlobo ezihlala ehlupheka, ikakhulukazi ngomswakama omkhulu.Izinhlobonhlobo nazo ziyamelana ne-tick mite. Kepha ngaphandle kwalezi zifo nezinambuzane, kukhona nezinye. Ngakho-ke, izindlela zokuvimbela kuphela ezizosiza ukugwema inhlekelele enkulu. Uma inkinga iziveza, izinyathelo ezithathiwe zizosiza ukubhekana nayo.
Ithebula: Izifo nezinambuzane Zokutshala Amashalofu
| Izifo kanye izinambuzane | Izimpawu | Izindlela zokulawula | Ukuvimbela |
| I-Verticillosis | Lesi sifo sisikhunta ngokwemvelo. Isihlahla siyayeka ukukhula, sibe sincane, sibulale. Amaqabunga ayawa, abe mancane, i-chlorosis ivela kuwo. Ngemuva kwalokho i-rosette nezimpande ziyafa. Lesi sifo singabonakala sonke isikhathi futhi siqede. |
|
|
| Anthracnose | Kuqala kuvela emaqabungeni ngesimo sezindawo ezincane ezimpunga ezinomngcele onsomi. Ukuhlanganisa, amabala amboza isiqu. Lokhu kuholela ekuqhekekeni kwezicubu nokuwoma ngaphandle. Lapho-ke lesi sifo sithinta amajikijolo aluhlaza, ayoma futhi afe. I-Anthracnose ekuqaleni imaka izithelo ezivuthiwe ngamabala anamanzi, abese eba mnyama. |
|
|
| I-Rhizoctonia (mnyama impande bola | Lesi sifo siqala ngezimpande ezincane, eziba mnyama, bese ziba brittle and brittle. Isitshalo siba buthaka, esithinta kabi izithelo. Ukukhuphuka kusuka ezimpandeni, ukubola kuthinta okukhishwayo. Isihlahla siba nsundu, somile, kulula ukukhipha enhlabathini. | Lesi sifo aselapheki. Isihlahla esithintekile kuzodingeka sisuswe futhi sishiswe. Umhlaba okhule kuwo, udinga ukuthulula isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. |
|
| Strawberry nematode | Kuhleliwe kuma-axils amaqabunga namahlumela, kubeka amaqanda lapho. Ama-Strawberry enza buthaka, isihlahla siba yisikwele, ama-peduncle agqinsiwe futhi amafushane. Ama-petioles ayaonda futhi abomvu, amaqabunga awonakalisiwe, ambozwe izindawo ezimnyama. Izithelo azvuthi, imvamisa amajikijolo awekho ngokuphelele. | Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinobuthi kakhulu i-Mercaptophos noma i-Phosphamide ngendlela yesisombululo esingu-0,02% njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-5. Kepha kuzoba ngcono ukugaya nokubhubhisa isihlahla esinegciwane. |
|
| Okusajingijolo sitrobheli weevil | Idla ama-buds amakhulu kunawo wonke, ivimbela isivuno cishe esingu-80%. Kulula ukubala ngeziqu ezomile neziphukile kanye nemiqumbe eyomile. | Uma kutholakala izimpawu zomlingiswa, sebenzisa i-Actellik, Corsair, Metaphos noma Karbofos (njengoba kuqondisiwe). |
|
| I-Whitefly sitrobheli | Uvemvane oluncane lubekela amaqanda ngaphansi kweqabunga. I-larvae, enamathiselwe engxenyeni yeqabunga, iqala ukuncela amajusi ayo ngentshiseko. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaqabunga aqhekeka, amabala aphuzi kanye nokwenziwa okuvela kubo, okufana okusanhlamvu okushukela. Isitshalo esibuthakathaka sithinteka kalula ezifweni zokukhunta. | Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali nangemva kokukhetha amajikijolo, kusetshenziswa ikarati noma i-Nurell-D. Sebenzisa ngokuya ngemiyalo. Izidakamizwa zinobuthi. |
|
Igalari yezithombe: ukwazi ukubona izifo nezinambuzane zama-sitrobheni
- I-Verticillosis ibulala ama-sitrobheli
- Amajikijolo, kuvela i-anthracnose njengezindawo.
- I-Rhizoctoniosis ekuqaleni ithinta izimpande, bese kuthi sonke isitshalo
- Izimpande ezithintwe yi-nematode azikwazi ukunikeza izakhi zomsoco
- Okusajingijolo-sitrobheli kudla buds
- I-Whitefly ithanda izindawo ezinomthunzi futhi ihlale ngemuva kweqabunga
Ukuvuna
I-Strawberry iyi-berry ebucayi futhi ethambile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuvuna, udinga ukulungisa ngokushesha isitsha esifanele ukuze ungazishintshi kamuva izithelo. Ukuze i-berry ingakhubeki, sebenzisa iziqukathi ezincane, isibonelo, amabhokisi we-birch bog, obhasikidi be-wicker noma amabhokisi amakhadibhodi. Beka kuphela kuzendlalelo ezi-2-3.
Udinga ukuqoqa ama-sitrobheli ezitsheni ezincane
Khetha kuphela izithelo ezivuthiwe ezinemibala ngokulinganayo. Udinga ukukhetha ama-sitrobheli ane-sepals kanye nomsila ukuvikela ijusi ukuphuma. Lapho uqoqa, hlunga ngokushesha. Beka eceleni i-berry eyonakaliswe kancane ukuze icutshungulwe; egcwele futhi eqinile angalala kancane. Ungashiyi izithelo ezibolile esihlahleni, kepha zifake ngokushesha ezitsheni ezihlukile bese uzicekela phansi ngemuva kokuqoqa.
Ukuvuna kuyadingeka kuphela esimweni sezulu esomile, ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Uma amajikijolo embozwe ngamazolo, kungcono ukuwasakaza ungqimba omncane endaweni epholile futhi uvumele ukoma.
Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele ugeze amajikijolo enzelwe ukuwagcina. Musa ukugcina sitrobheli epulasitiki. Akuvumeli umoya ungene, futhi amajikijolo asheshe abumba. Izithelo ezikhethwe kahle Amashalofu azizwa emuhle esiqandisini. Lapho bangaqamba amanga cishe isonto. Ukuqandisa kufaka isitoreji eside. Ngaphambi kokuthi kudingekile ukuhlunga, hlanza bese womisa amajikijolo. Ngemuva kwalokho izithelo ezisakazeka esitsheni esikhulu zithathwa yiqhwa ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwalokho, umkhiqizo ophelile ufakwa emasakeni amancane bese uthunyelwa efrijini.
Izithelo amashalofu zinhle ekwenzeni jam, ujamu, confiture kanye compote. Ukuze abathandi ukunambitheka yemvelo, ungakwazi ukweluleka sitrobheli, yashizi ngoshukela. Ngale fomu, izakhi ezilandelwayo namavithamini zigcinwa, okuthi ebusika zizokweseka umzimba.
Kusukela eshalofini uthola ujamu omnandi
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
Bengilithanda ishalofu. Amajikijolo okuqala ayemakhulu futhi emakhulu, kepha manje kuyana, mhlawumbe yingakho ukunambitheka kuhlukile kancane. Ukukhula unyaka wokuqala, ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani ngokulandelayo.
Lara//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php/topic,154.740.html?SESSID=s3eainm8di2aj1g9ffpqc02tm1
Futhi iRegiment nayo isezintandokazi zami. Ama-berry aphakathi nendawo. Kepha umuhle kakhulu !!! Zonke ziboshwe, zibomvu ngombala onsundu, zikhanyayo. Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kakhulu kunesidingo phakathi kwabathengi. Lapho kuthengiswa, iRegiment kuqala iyahamba, yize u-Lord noJuan belele eduzane, amajikijolo awo ephakeme kathathu. Njengezitshalo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene - okunamandla, okuqinile nokusempilweni.
Mila//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=7542&page=6
Ishelufu lami lithatha indawo yokuqala, i-Fun - yesibili, i-Bounty - yesithathu, amajikijolo kaPolk amnandi njengoshukela, izinhlobonhlobo ezimangazayo.
Tamara//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=7585&start=320
Ishalofu liyizinhlobonhlobo ezimnandi (ezimnandi), kepha lapha enye yezimpawu zokuqala ezifike sekwephuzile yagula nami, ukuthathwa kokuqala kwamajikijolo kwaphumelela, kwathi ngokwesibili lonke ibhele selivele lishayekile. Ukubuka amabala amhlophe kuyathinteka uma kungaphathwa. Yebo, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwesimo sezulu sami akumangazi (i-Primorsky Territory). Ngonyaka olandelayo angizange ngiwushiye, sengivele ngihlanze, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezithokozisayo, futhi ezimelana ngakumbi nezifo.
Ihlathi//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6499&start=165
Lonyaka eshalofini kungijabulisile - amajikijolo makhulu futhi amnandi kakhulu. Kutshalwe ukuwa kokugcina. Ngizoyisakaza kanye noTsarskoye Selo.
UVeronica//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php/topic,154.740.html?SESSID=s3eainm8di2aj1g9ffpqc02tm1
Njengoba sesithole ukuzethemba phakathi kwalabalimi, iRegiment amashumishumi eminyaka ayizange ilahlekelwe. Izinhlobonhlobo kulula kakhulu ukuzinakekela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-sitrobheli anomelana okwenele kokunye kokulimazeka kakhulu kwamajikijolo amajikijolo - ukubola okungwevu. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi amajikijolo azoba nekhwalithi enhle kakhulu. Enye inzuzo yeShelf ingukuhluka kwezithelo. Ama-Strawberry alungile efomu elisha nasekuvuneni.
