Umuthi wePlumeria ungowomndeni u-Kutrovye, ukhula eziqhingini ezishisayo zasePacific Ocean. Izimbali zasePlumeria zinephunga elimnandi elinamanothi e-citrus, jasmine ne-gardenia. Namuhla sizofunda ukuthi singakhula kanjani ukunakekela ipuneria ekhaya.
Dala izimo ezifanele ze-plumeria endlini
Into yokuqala yokunakekela emva kokuthenga isihlahla yizimo ezifanele lapho ukukhula, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nesimo jikelele sesitshalo kuxhomeke ngqo.
Ukukhanyisa
Ngokungafani nemibala eminingi, igumbi le-plumeria libekezelela ngokuphelele ilanga eliqondile. Lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda ukukhanya kangangokuthi singasuswa endaweni enelanga futhi sishiye amahora angu-5-6.
Kubalulekile! Emva kokuthenga imbali, udinga izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze uzivumelanise, ngakho-ke, uma nje i-plumeria izobe isetshenziselwa izimo ezintsha, akukhuthazwa ukuyibeka eceleni.Uma ufuna ukufeza izimbali, khona-ke i-plumeria kufanele ibekwe eceleni. Ngisho emahoreni asebusuku, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukufaka shading, ngakho awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngokushisa kwelanga. Uma ufaka imbali ngasentshonalanga noma empumalanga, qiniseka ukuthi isitshalo sithola isibalo esanele sokukhanya, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali ziyobe zingavamile kakhulu futhi zingenasipili.
Uyazi? Ama-extra plumeria amafutha asetshenziselwa kakhulu kwi-cosmetology futhi anemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala, i-antioxidant nokuvuselela esikhumbeni.
Ukuphendula umbuzo othi kungani ipleria engeziqhakaza, kufanelekile ukuthi lapho isitshalo sifakwa enyakatho noma kude nefasitela, liyeke ukuqhakaza, njengoba libona ukuthi ayikho imigomo efanelekayo yezimbali.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa kumele kukhathazeke kuphela uma uhlala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. I-home plumeria izwa kahle ekamelweni elijwayelekile lokushisa + 17-25 ° C. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo singadluliselwa emgwaqeni, kodwa indawo ephulile kufanele ikhethwe, ngoba i-plumeria ihlukumezeka kakhulu kusuka emisebenzini.
Amathiphu okuNakekela ekhaya
Njengoba sibhekane nezimo eziyinhloko zomuthi, ake sikhulume ngokuthi singakhula kanjani ipumeria nokuthi yini isitshalo esidinga ukucubungula.
I-Monstera, i-tradescania, i-dracaena, i-yucca, isitshalo se-raber, ibhokisi lebhokisi elingaphakathi, i-zamiokulkas, i-coleus, i-sansevieria, i-asparagus, i-benjamina ficus, igumbi le-euonymus lizosiza ekudaleni ubuzwe bendlu.
Ukunisela
I-Plumeria idinga ukuphuziswa njalo ukudala izimo ezishisayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi sitshalo asikubekezeli ukuqina okuqinile emhlabathini noma umswakama owedlulele, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo, kodwa hhayi kakhulu.
Nisela amanzi ukuze inhlabathi imanzi futhi i-pan iyomile. Ehlobo, i-plumeria iphuziswa kaningi, kodwa inamanzi amancane. Ebusika, inani lokunisela liyancishiswa, ligcina inhlabathi enomswakama.
Umswakama womoya
I-Plumeria ekukhuleni idinga umswakama ophezulu, otholakala ngokusitshala amaqabunga ebhodleleni le-spray. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefute ekuseni futhi kusihlwa ukuze imisebe yelanga ingabhubhisi amaqabunga omuthi.
Kubalulekile! Ngokushesha nje lapho i-plumeria iqala ukuqhakaza, ukupompa kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray kufakwe esikhundleni senye uhlobo lokuswakama (okubekwa emgodini onobisi obumanzi noma obumba obunwetshiwe), ngoba izimbali azibekezeli ukuthungwa komswakama.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Lesi sitshalo sinesidingo sokondla okwanele, ngoba ngisho nenhlabathi enomsoco kunazo zonke idlulile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ungafaka umuthi ngezindlela ezimbili: ukufaka i-top dressing emhlabathini noma ukuchelela ngokufaka umanyolo odingekayo. Yondla i-plumeria iqale emva kwesikhathi sokuphumula.
Uma nje amaqabunga kuqala eqala ukuvela esihlahleni, yondle ngemifino eyinkimbinkimbi yezimbali. Ngemuva kokuba umuthi uqoqe umthamo oluhlaza, qala ukufaka umanyolo we-phosphorus owenziwe ngezitshalo zezimbali. Izingubo eziphezulu zenziwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Kubalulekile! Qaphela ngokucophelela inani le-nitrogen kumanyolo, ngoba ukudlula kwalo kungathinta izimbali.Ekubeni, inani lokugqoka liyancishiswa, futhi ebusika akudingekile ukusebenzisa noma iziphi umquba.
Ukudubula
I-Plumeria idinga ukudubula ngemva kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Okokuqala, unethuba lokwenza umqhele oyifunayo, futhi okwesibili, ususe wonke amagatsha omile, aphethwe yizifo nokulimala. Ukudubula ngokuqondile kuthinta izimbali, njengoba isihlahla singeke sichithe amandla emifukeni ebuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, ukushiya le nqubo akufanelekile.
Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga amasha eqala ukuvela e-plumeria, sinquma wonke amahlumela amathanga abe izicubu ezinempilo. Ngikholelwa, awuyikulimaza isitshalo, noma ngabe unquma ingxenye yengxenye engenhla. Kodwa-ke, ukuhileleka ekutsheni izihlahla ezinempilo akufanelekile, ngaphandle kwalokho ipleria izoqala ukulimaza.
Izici ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu
I-plumeria ebusika iba uhlobo oluthi "ukuphoqeleka", okuyinto, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, ihlala emavikini amathathu kuya kwamasonto ayisithupha. Lesi sitshalo sikhipha amanye amaqabunga endala, sishiya inani elithile lamahlathi. Ngalesi sikhathi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukufaka umanyolo akukwenziwa, futhi isitshalo kufanele siphuze kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile, sishiye inhlabathi kancane kancane.
Uma ufuna ukwakha ukuhlobisa kwangempela kunoma yiliphi igumbi, ungakha i-florarium - i-greenhouse encane, ukutshala kuyo, i-fittonia, i-arrowroot, i-dieffenbachia, i-calathea, i-croton, i-moss, i-orchid, i-violet, i-cyclamen, i-rhododendron, i-cacti, intsha, i-agave, i-aloe , havortiu, Kalanchoe.
Ungakhathazeki uma i-plumeria izobe iphumula amasonto angaphezu ayisithupha. Konke kuncike ezimweni zalesi sitshalo kanye nesitshalo ngokwaso, ngakho-ke umuthi ngamunye lesi sikhathi sinomuntu ngamunye. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi i-plumeria ayidingi ukudluliselwa endaweni emnyama noma ifakwe kabusha. Izenzo ezinjalo zamlimaza kuphela.
Imithetho yokuguqula
Izihlahla ze-plumeria ezincane zidinga ukufakelwa embizeni entsha njalo ngonyaka, abantu asebekhulile njalo eminyakeni emibili. Kunenkinga encane ekutshaleni izitshalo - ukuxhomeka kobukhulu bomqhele ngobukhulu besimiso sempande. Ngemuva kokufakelwa komuthi ngamunye, uhlelo lwempande luqala ukukhula ebhodweni elikhulu, futhi umqhele ukhula ngokulingana nawo.
Futhi iqiniso liwukuthi umuthi omncane eminyakeni eyishumi nambili ungaguqula ube ngumuthi wangempela, ozoqala "ukuphakamisa" ugwayi endlini noma efulethini. Ukumisa ukukhula kwe-plumeria, kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokufakelwa okulandelayo ukuze umane uhlabe i-rhizome ngo-3-5 cm.
Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kungekudala kunomnyaka wesithathu noma wesine, lapho isitshalo sinamandla futhi singazizwa umonakalo omkhulu kusuka ekusikeni. Ukutshala izihlahla kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, emva kokuba umuthi ushiya isimo sokuphumula.
Kubalulekile! Uma usukhulile isihlahla esiphelele esingenakushintshwa singene embizeni, bese uvele ufake indawo engenhla yomhlabathi.Umhlabathi omusha we-plumeria uqukethe izingxenye eziningana: i-turfy, i-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi esilinganisweni esingu-2: 1: 1: 1. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa ukuxubana komhlaba, qiniseka ukuthi ubeka amanzi (ubumba, igubu, ilitshe elichotshoziwe).
Izinkinga ezikhona ekukhuleni: izifo nezinambuzane
Ngenhlanhla, inkathazo eyodwa kuphela "ethandwa" ihlasela ipleria - isicabucabu. I-spider mite iyinhlanhla encane esithinta izitshalo kuphela.
Ingavezwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene (emhlophe, eluhlaza, obomvu nokuxuba yale mibala). Unesayizi esingekho ngaphezu kwe-0.6 mm, ngakho-ke kunzima ukubona insalela. "Umsebenzi" we-plumeria nge-spider mite unganqunywa izici ezilandelayo:
- amachashazi amhlophe emaqabunga;
- Web thin on the plant (efana web of "ekhaya" isikhumba);
- amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka amhlophe.
I-spider mite ibangela ukulimala okukhulu esihlahleni, njengoba idla okuqukethwe kwamangqamuzana (icela ijusi). Uma inani lesikhaza likhuphukela ezimisweni ezibucayi, khona-ke i-plumeria izofa.
I-Plumeria ingakhula ngezindlela ezimbili: imbewu kanye nokusika.
Izindlela zokulawula:
- Hlanganisa izingxenye zendiza ngamanzi asozini (sebenzisa insipho).
- Senza ukuchelela okuningi futhi simboze ngezinsuku ezintathu ze-polyethylene. Ukuze kube nokushisa okushisayo, izimo ezinjalo ziyinto ejabulisayo, futhi uphawu luzofa ngenxa yokungcola okungaphezulu.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali: Apollo, Borneo, Envidor, Oberon, Fitoverm. Basebenzise njengendlela yokugcina yokugcina, njenganoma yikuphi ukhemikhali endlini, okokuqala, kukulimaza wena nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Manje ake sikhulume ngezifo. Zonke "izifo" ezingase zivele esitshalweni - umphumela wokunakekelwa okungalungile. Okusho ukuthi, uma nje udala izimo ezifanele ze-plumeria, izinkinga ziyophela. Ukukhula kwe-plumeria kumile, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi abe buthakathaka. Izinkinga ezinjalo zivela uma kwenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo asinamanzi. Uma nje uqala ukugcoba inhlabathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umuthi uzobuya. 
I-Plumeria yaqala ukubola. Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi ucabange, lesi sitshalo sibolile ekukhuleni komswakama. Uma inqubo ingavaliwe, sekuwanele ukuyeka ukuchelela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma isigamu sesitshalo sesivele sesibola, bese ususa ngokushesha i-plumeria ebhodweni, unqume izingxenye ezibolile zezimpande nezingxenye zangaphakathi, ugcwalise inhlabathi nesitshalo.
Uyazi? I-Plumeria blooms iheha izinambuzane, kodwa bayadumala. Benza impova izimbali zifuna i-nectar, engekho izimbali ze-plumeria.
I-Plumeria toxicity: izinyathelo zokuqapha
Lapho ukhiqiza futhi ukhiqiza ipumeria embizeni entsha, kufanelekile uqaphele, njengoba isitshalo sesitshalo sinobuthi. Uma uxhumane nama-mucous membrane (umlomo, amehlo, impumulo) noma isikhumba, hlambulula indawo ethintekile ngokushesha ngamanzi asebenzayo.
Ukushisa komuthi kubangele ukushisa, ukugulisa umzimba kanye nokushaya, ngakho-ke kudingeka ubeke imbali ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki ezinganeni nasezilwaneni.
Kubalulekile! Ukushisa kwezitshalo akuyona into enobuthi ngoba kudala ukuhlanza, ukungasebenzi komzimba, noma ezinye izinkinga ezinkulu.
Incazelo yezinhlobo ze-plumeria
Sifunde indlela yokutshala i-plumeria, uhlobo luni lwesitshalo nokuthi luyingozi kanjani. Manje unikezwa izinhlobo ezimbili ezijwayelekile zezihlahla nencazelo yabo.
I-plumeria emhlophe
Ngokusho kwezinhlobo zezilwane, lesi sitshalo sinombala omhlophe wezimbali. Isihlahla semvelo sikhula sibe m 10, ngakho-ke akufanele unikeze isikhala esengeziwe esimisweni sezimpande. Amaqabunga ajwayelekile, abe nobude obufinyelela ku-30 cm. Izimbali azikho ezinkulu, zibe nobubanzi buka-2.5 cm.
Lolu hlobo lwe-plumeria lukhula ema-Antilles, ukunakekelwa akufani nezezinye izinhlobo zezinkuni.
I-Plumeria ebomvu
Ezihlukahlukene ze-plumeria ezikhula eMexico naseVenezuela. Ingxenye engenhla-emhlabathini ikhula kuze kube ngamamitha angu-5, okungafani kakhulu nokuhluka okumhlophe. Amaqabunga afana namaqanda, akhule ngobude kuze kufike ku-50 cm, ububanzi - kuze kufinyelele ku-15 cm. Ama-stalks ahlanganiswa emabhulashini, izimbali ziba nobubanzi obufinyelela ku-5 cm. Umbala ungahlukahluka: kusuka obomvu obomvu kuya obomvu obomvu ngisho nomhlophe.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zingase zibe nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaqabunga.Iqoqo lakho lezitshalo zasendlini lingagcwaliswa nge-plumeria - isitshalo esihle esingahle sibekwe eceleni kwekamelo. Umuthi awukona nje umhlobiso, kodwa futhi ugcwala umoya nge-oxygen. Senza isiqiniseko sokuthi kulula ukunakekela ipleria, ngakho-ke umuthi omuhle wezitshalo ngeke uthathe isikhathi sakho.
