Indlovukazi Engadini - Strawberry Engadini Indlovukazi u-Elizabeth

INdlovukazi u-Elizabeth ungenye yezinhlobo zokulungisa okuhle kwama-sitrobheli engadini. Amabhasi anamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile namajikijolo abomvu angumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wesayithi.

Umlando nencazelo yezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlobene - "izindlovukazi"

Izinhlobonhlobo zeNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth odabuka eNgilandi. Ezweni lethu, ucwaningo lwakhe lwenziwa yinkampani yokucwaninga nokukhiqiza yaseDonskoy Nursery. Ngo-2001, izitshalo ezinamajikijolo ahlaba umxhwele ngokwengeziwe atholakala phakathi kwamahlathi ngengozi. Ngo-2002-2003, izinhlobonhlobo ezazisanda kuhlolwa zahlolwa, kwathi ngonyaka we-2004 zalethwa kuRegional State ngaphansi kwegama elithi Elizabeth II, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zibizwa nangokuthi yi-sitrobheli seNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth.

Imvamisa, ngisho nasezincwadini zesayensi ezidumile, ama-sitrobheli asabizwa ngephutha abizwa ngokuthi ama-sitrobheli.

Isihlahla sama-sitrobheli wasengadini iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth usemile, usakazekile, amaqabunga aphakathi futhi makhulu, abushelelezi. Amadevu akha kancane. Izimbali zimhlophe, ezinhlanu. Ama-peduncle angaphansi kwamaqabunga. Amajikijolo abomvu, anepulpiti eminyene, enkulu, enesisindo esingu-40-50 g ngalinye, futhi ezindaweni eziseningizimu leli nani lifinyelela ku-90 g.

Amabhishi ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Elizabeth II anamandla, anamaqabunga amancane, futhi amajikijolo ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu (afinyelela ku-100-110 g).

Igalari yezithombe: izici zezinhlobonhlobo u-Queen Elizabeth no-Elizabeth II

Izinhlobonhlobo zeNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth zithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi, okuthi phakathi kwezinzuzo zako kuphawulwe ikakhulukazi:

• ukukhiqiza izithelo izikhathi eziningana ngesizini;
• ukuqhakaza kwasekuqaleni nasekuvuneni kokuqala kokuqala - ekupheleni kukaMeyi, kuncike ekuphephelweni ebusika;
• iqiniso lokuthi i-fruiting alidingi amahora amade okukhanya kwelanga - uhlobo losuku olungathathi hlangothi;
• usayizi omkhulu wamajikijolo;
• ukuvelela komhlaba wonke - i-berry imnandi okusha, ilungele ukucubungulwa kanye nokubanda;
• ukuthutha okuhle;
• ukukhiqiza okuphezulu - ngobuchwepheshe obuhle bezolimo, ungakhuphuka ufike kuma-10 kg kusuka ku-1 m².
  

  Amajikijolo e-Queen Elizabeth ahlukahlukene ane-pulp eminyene, ngakho-ke abekezelela ukuhamba kahle

Okwamanje, izinhlobonhlobo zika-Elizabeth II nazo ziya ngokuthandwa, ngoba uthathe konke okuhle kakhulu kunangaphambili, kepha izithelo zawo zinkulu futhi ukumelana nezifo kuphezulu.

Izibi zamajikijolo amakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zika-Elizabeth - II 5x4 cm, isisindo - 60-80 g

Incazelo yokutshala sitrobheli

Ukulungisa izinhlobo zezithelo kuveza izithelo ehlobo lonke. Kepha ukuze uthole isivuno esikhulu, kudingeka isimo sezulu esihle nokunakekelwa okufanele. Ungakhulisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Queen Elizabeth ngembewu noma ngezithombo: khetha indlela ongayenza.

Izithombo zokutshala kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ukuthola ama-sitrobheli ezinhlanyelweni kuwumsebenzi onenkinga: imbewu iqinile futhi izithombo ziyavela ngokungalingani. Ukusuka ekuhlwanyeleni kuya ekuhlumeni, kungathatha izinsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwengama-60. Ukuhlwanyela kwezithombo kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari.

Uma ubunzima bungakusabisi futhi usaqhubeka nokuthatha isinqumo sokukhulisa ama-sitrobheli embewu, bese ulandela imiyalo:

1. Lungisa inhlabathi kusuka ezingxenyeni ezi-3 zesihlabathi kanye nezingxenye ezi-5 humus.
   

   Umhlabathi wokutshala ama-sitrobheli uqukethe izingxenye ezi-3 zesihlabathi kanye nezingxenye ezi-5 ze-humus
2. Fudumeza ingxube yenhlabathi kuhhavini amahora angama-3-4 ekushiseni kwe-90-100 ^mayelanaC.
3. Lungiselela iziqukathi zokutshala.
   

   Njengesitsha sokutshala imbewu, ngokwesibonelo, iziqukathi zemikhiqizo ye-confectionery

4. Cwilisa imbewu ngesixazululo esishukumisayo, ngokwesibonelo, sebenzisa i-Epin-Extra.
   

   I-Epin-Extra ivuselela ukuhluma kwembewu

5. Gcwalisa isitsha sokufika ngomhlabathi, ucwecwe kancane.
6. Hambisa inhlabathi ebhodleleni lokufafaza bese usakaza imbewu.
   

   Ukuze kube lula, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa epanini elithambile elilunyene.

7. Mboza ngengilazi noma ngefilimu ukuze inhlabathi ingoma.
   

   Mboza izitshalo nge-lid, ingilazi noma ifilimu

8. Gcina izinsuku zokuqala ezingama-3-5 endaweni epholile enamazinga okushisa kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-5 ^mayelanaC.
9. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5, hlela kabusha endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lisuka ku-+20 liye ku +22 ^mayelanaC.
10. Qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ayomile ngaphandle, ifafaze.
11. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga eqiniso elilodwa noma amabili, izithombo zitholakala emabhodweni ahlukile.
    

    Ukukhetha i-Strawberry kufanele kwenziwe lapho kuqhamuka amaqabunga ama-1-2 esihlahleni
12. Yehlisa izinga lokushisa ku-15 ^mayelanaC.
13. Ukuvela kwamaqabunga ayi-6 eqiniso kukhombisa ukuthi isithombo sikulungele ukufakelwa emhlabathini.

Ama-sitrobheli akhula ezinhlanyelweni, alungele iqiniso lokuthi akuwona wonke amahlathi amasha azogcina izakhiwo zokuhlukahluka.

Izisekelo zezingane njengezinto zokutshala

Njengezithombo, ama-rosette anezimpande ezitshalwe kumadevu wesitrobheli asetshenziswa. Ngokutshala, izihlahla zokuqala ezivela esitshalweni sikamama kufanelekile.

Nakekela ikhwalithi yezinto zokutshala. Thenga izihlahla kubakhiqizi abethembekile: ngeshwa, abathengisi abangenangqondo bavame ukunikela ngezitshalo ezingafani nhlobo ngaphansi kwamagama adumile.

Izinto zokutshala Strawberry zikhula emahlumela

Ukulungiswa kombhede nokukhethwa kwethemu

Izithombo zama-sitrobheli ezikhumbuzayo zingatshalwa kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, futhi isikhathi ngasinye sinezimpawu zaso.

Lungisa inhlabathi ngama-sitrobheli cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala. Yakha umbhede ophakeme ukuze kungabikho ukuzanyazanyiswa kwamanzi lapho kuneqhwa nezimvula ezinde. Uma uhlela ukutshala izithombo entwasahlobo, kuzodingeka unakekele ingadi kusuka ekwindla. Amajikijolo weNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth avuthwa kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba, ngakho-ke izitshalo zidinga kakhulu izakhamzimba. Lapho ugaya, faka umanyolo ukuhlinzeka ngama-sitrobheli ngakho konke okudingayo.

Ithebula: Umanyolo wama sitrobheli wasendle

Izici zokutshala sitrobheli Queen Elizabeth ngesikhathi:

• maphakathi no-Ephreli - yenza isembozo sefilimu kushlaka, susa ama-peduncle okuqala;
• Julayi-Agasti - kuze kube yilapho sezihlinziwe i-merlimatised, zimboze ngefilimu noma ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe, qiniseka ukuthi unikeza umoya omncane, ususe izikebhe namadevu;
• Septhemba - ebusika, amboze ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe, susa izihluma.

Inqubo yokutshala ama-sitrobheli

Ngakho-ke, umbhede usukulungele, ungaqala ukwehla. Ukulandelana kwezinyathelo okulandelayo kunconyiwe:

1. Khetha izinsuku ezinamafu, futhi ezitshalweni ezitshisayo zitshala izithombo ekuseni noma amahora kusihlwa.
2. Hlela imigqa. Tshala emgqeni owodwa noma emibili, uqaphela ibanga phakathi kwemigqa - 60-80 cm, naphakathi kwamakati emgqeni - 15-25 (emgqeni owodwa) no-20-40 cm (emigqeni emibili).
   

   Ngaphambi kokutshala, phawula imigqa yamabhishi, uqaphela ibanga phakathi kwemigqa

3. Yenza izimbobo ezilingana nezimpande.
4. Beka izimpande emgodini, ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukuthi inhliziyo yokuphuma ayingcwatshwa ngaphansi kwenqanaba lomhlaba.
   

   Lapho utshala, qiniseka ukuthi inhliziyo yesithombo ayingcwatshwa phansi emhlabathini

5. Sakaza izimpande ngobude, usimboze ngomhlaba, uyihlanganise kancane ukuze kungabikho izithiyo.
6. Thela uhhafu wamalitha amanzi ehlathini ngesilinganiso esijwayelekile.
   

   Isihlahla esisodwa sotshani sidinga isigamu sebhakede lamanzi

7. Mulch inhlabathi.
8. Njalo, emva kwezinsuku eziyi-1-2, nisela ukuze uqedele ukusinda kwezithombo.
   

   Ngaphambi kokusinda okugcwele kwezithombo, ukuthambisa kufanele kwenziwe ngezinsuku eziyi-1-2

Strawberry Ukunakekelwa kweNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth

Ama-Strawberry adinga ukunakekelwa okuhlala njalo, okubandakanya ukunisela, ukutshala, ukuqeda ukhula, ukufaka umquba, ukususwa ngesikhathi kwamadevu nokuvikelwa ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.

Kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, yenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Entwasahlobo, susa wonke amaqabunga omile, izihlahla ezifile ubashise. Lokhu kuzovikela izitshalo zakho ezifweni eziningi nasezinambuzaneni.
2. Yondla nge-ammonium nitrate (5-10 g nge-1 m²).
3. Futha uketshezi lwe-Bordeaux (300 g ye-sulfate yethusi kanye ne-400 g yesikhathi esisheshayo ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi), lokhu kuzoba ukuvimbela okuhle kwezifo zokukhunta.
4. Ukuvikela ngokumelene nama-sitrobheli izimbuzane, uthele isihlahla ngasinye ngamanzi afudumele ku-65 ^mayelanaC, ngesilinganiso se-1 litre ngamabhasi amabili ngamunye.
5. Uma kunobungozi bokuqandelwa yiqhwa ngoMeyi, amboze ama-sitrobheli ngendwangu yokumboza noma ngefilimu.
6. Nisela izitshalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye nokuvela kwamaqanda.
7. Yehlisa ukuthambisa ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa ukuvikela ukubola.
8. Ehlobo, khetha amajikijolo, ukhula lokhula, uchithe umanyolo ongu-10-12 ufaka umanyolo wamaminerali (uMortar, Kristalin, Kemira).
9. Qhubeka nokuwa ekwindla: ekupheleni kukaSepthemba-Novemba, engeza amaqabunga owomile, i-sawdust noma i-peat ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Uma kwenzeka kuba nesithwathwa esineqhwa, mboza izitshalo ngokuphelele.

Video: isipiliyoni sokukhula sitrobheli Queen Elizabeth

Ukuvikelwa ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni

I-Strawberry Queen Elizabeth ayinayo izifo futhi ithinteka kancane yizilokazane.

Isihluthulelo sezitshalo ezinempilo sizohambisana namasu ezolimo, izithombo eziqinile ngaphandle kwezimpawu zezifo, ukuzungeza kwezitshalo, ukususwa kanye nokushiswa kwezitshalo ezinesifo. Buyisela ukutshala i-sitrobheli endaweni yayo yokuqala kungakapheli iminyaka emihlanu kamuva.

Uma izindlela zokuvimbela bezingasebenzi ngokwanele, futhi kuma-sitrobheni kwakukhona izimpawu zomonakalo ngaphandle kokulibala ,ifeza ukwelashwa kwezitshalo.

Ithebula: Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

Igalari yezithombe: izimpawu zokulimala kwe-sitrobheli yizilokazane nezifo

Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi

Ngentwasahlobo edlule, sathenga izihlahla ezimbili zalesi sitrobheli. Kuyabiza kakhulu, kepha kunesiqinisekiso esivela kumazi wangasese. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, satshala cishe imibhede emibili yamakhasi amancane, angaba izingcezu ezingama-25. Sihlwanyele i-nursery futhi sanakekela, sanquma wonke ama-peduncle. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu, ama-young young ngokushesha aqala ukuthela izithelo, futhi njengoba ekwindla kwakufudumele, sayidla isikhathi eside. Ngokwemvelo, amajikijolo ekwindla ayengemnandi njengamahlobo ehlobo. Futhi mayelana nokunambitheka: amajikijolo awekho amakhulu kakhulu (mhlawumbe kungenxa yobusha), kepha inyama iminyene, kuyo yonke ebomvu ekhanyayo futhi imnandi kakhulu. Ngokweqiniso, angidlanga okumnandi okwamanje.

Isimenywa seShambol//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?s=eb2d1fcbe85b53368519f148caa011e9&showtopic=11092&st=20

Ngonyaka owedlule ngathenga amabhasi awu-10 ka-Elizabeth esitolo esikhethekile esifakazelwe. Kuyo yonke inkathi, uthele izithelo njengoyonakalisiwe - kwadingeka nginqume ingxenye yezimbali ukuze isihlahla okungenani sithole amandla. Into kuphela ukuthi, leli siko kumele londliwe kaninginingi!

Eva//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?s=&showtopic=11092&view=findpost&p=201125

Entwasahlobo ngathenga izisekelo ezi-2, kwathatha izimpande ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Amadevu aqhakaza ngokushesha futhi sanikezwa, yize isitolo sathi bekungabikho amadevu. Amajikijolo makhulu. Kepha i-apula, vele, likude, libomvu okumnyama, liminyene kakhulu. Ngaphansi kweqhwa wahamba namajikijolo. Ekwindla, watshala amadevu, izingcezu 20-30, entwasahlobo aqhakaza kanye naleyo ejwayelekile, namanje athela izithelo, nokho, amajikijolo mancane emva kokuvuna kokuqala. Angizange ngondle noma yini, amadevu amnyama, ngiwahambisa kuwo wonke umuntu.

Isimenywa sendwendwe//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?s=&showtopic=4857&view=findpost&p=86772

Indlovukazi u-Elizabeth - sitrobheli wasendle, ohlose ukuhamba. Mhlinzeke ngayo yonke imibandela yokukhula, futhi uzokubonga ngesivuno esihle ngaphambi kwamanye amajikijolo, angavunwa isizini yonke.