Yize iqiniso lokuthi amagilebhisi asetshalwe ngabantu isikhathi esingaphezu kwenkulungwane, abafuyi bezinkomo abashiyi umsebenzi wokutshala izinhlobo ezintsha ezinezimpawu ezithuthukisiwe. Omunye wabamele bama-nzalo akamuva ngu-Annie, othole ukuthandwa phakathi kwama-viniga ngenxa yokunambitheka kwawo okuhle nokubukeka okuhle kwama-bunches. Yini izici ezisemqoka zalokhu okuhlukahlukene nokuthi ungazakhela kanjani izimo ezinhle kakhulu kusayithi lakho?
Umlando wamagilebhisi we-Anyuta ukhula
Ukuvela kwe-Anyuta, abaxhasi beewayini banqunyelwe kumfuyi we-V.N. Krainov. Ubele le nhlobonhlobo ngokunqamula iThalisman neRadiant Kishmish wayiqamba ngegama lomzukulu wakhe.
Ngaphandle kuka-Annie, uKrainov udale izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-dazili zamagilebhisi, eziningi zazo ezaziwa kakhulu eRussia nasemazweni e-CIS.
Ngo-2016, i-anyuta eyahlukahlukene yengezwe kuRegistry Yombuso Wokuzala Impumelelo njengoba ivunyiwe ukuze ilinywe emasimini engadi. Ngokusemthethweni, ubunikazi babelwa uV. N. Krainov, I. A. Kostrikin, uL. P. Troshin kanye noL. A. Maistrenko.
Incazelo yebanga
Izinhlobonhlobo i-Anyuta inamandla amakhulu okukhula. Ngokwakheka okuhle ngokweminyaka emithathu, ifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ubude. Amaqabunga makhulu, akhiqizwa, hhayi i-pubescent. Izimbali ezine-bisexual zika-Annie zithathwa kalula impova ngisho nesimo sezulu semvula.
Amajikijolo okusaqanda ka-Annie makhulu impela. Isisindo sabo kwesinye isikhathi sidlula amagremu ayi-15. Iqoqo lingakheka, libumbeke ngesimo. Isisindo sazo ngokuvamile sisukela ku-500 kuya ku-900 amagremu. Kepha ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinhle nokunakekelwa okuhle, ingafinyelela ku-1.5 kg.
Ubude bamajikijolo ama-anyuta angafinyelela ku-3.5 cm
Ikhasi lamajikijolo limnyama, lipinki elikhanyayo. Uginindela unempilo, uma uthelwa kabusha, ungathola ukungaguquguquki kwe-mucous. Izithelo ze-anyuta ziqukethe imbewu engu-1-2. Kwesinye isikhathi inani labo lingakhuphuka liye ku-4.
Izici zezithelo zomvini we-anyuta
I-Anyuta yizinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi zethebula zesikhathi sokuvuthwa okuphakathi. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwesizini ekhulayo kuya ekuqaleni kokukha amajikijolo, kudlula izinsuku eziyi-140. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu zezwe lethu, isikhathi sokuvuna sivame ukuwela engxenyeni yokuqala kaSeptemba. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu, sisondela ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
U-Annie akekho phakathi kwezinhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa. Uletha amajikijolo okuqala kuphela ngonyaka wesihlanu wokutshala. Kepha lokhu kwehluleka kungaphezu kokukhululwa ngesivuno esiningi. Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa esidala ungaqoqa ngaphezu kwama-6 kg amajikijolo, futhi kusuka kwihektha lokutshala - kuze kufike kuma-188 centers.
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle nezimo zezimo zezulu ezinhle, u-Anyuta uyakwazi ukuletha isivuno esicebile samajikijolo amnandi futhi amahle.
I-pulp yezithelo ezivuthiwe ze-Anyuta inokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu nephunga elikhanyayo le-nutmeg. Lapho kwenziwa ngaphezulu, azikhuli futhi zihlala esihlahleni isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amajikijolo alezi zinhlobonhlobo abekezelela kalula izinto zokuhamba nokugcina isikhathi eside.
Ngomswakama ngokweqile, izithelo zika-Annie zingabola.
Amagilebhisi we-anyuta angamelana nezinga lokushisa phansi kuya--22 ° C. Ezifundeni ezinobusika obubanda kakhulu, udinga indawo yokukhosela. Ukumelana nezifo zokukhunta kulolu hlobo lwesilinganiso kuyinto ephakathi. Ochwepheshe bakukala ngamaphuzu angama-3.5.
Ividiyo: Ukubuyekezwa okuhlukahlukene kwe-Anuta
Izici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo
U-Annie uhluke ngokungathandeki. Noma kunjalo, ukuze uthole isivuno esikhulu sabathengisi beviniga abanqume ukutshala i-Anyuta esizeni sabo, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho eyisisekelo yezolimo.
Ukufakelwa
U-Annie, njengazo zonke izinhlobo zamagilebhisi, uzizwa elungile futhi evikelekile emoyeni. ECentral Russia, kuvame ukutshala kakhulu odongeni oluseningizimu yezitini noma izakhiwo zamatshe, okungavimbeli nje ukuthonya okubi, kodwa futhi kuvimbele ukupholisa ngokweqile kwezihlahla ebusuku, kubanikeze ukushisa okutholakale phakathi nosuku. Lapho utshala izinhlobo ezikhula njengalezi, njengo-Anyuta, ibanga kusuka ezakhiweni ukuya ezihlahleni kufanele okungenani libe ngu-70 cm.
U-Annie akafuni kakhulu ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi. Ayibekezeleli kuphela inhlabathi enokuqukethwe okubalulekile kasawoti. Izinga eliphakeme lamanzi aphansi komhlaba, okuvame ukuholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande, nalo liyayilimaza.
Ukukhetha okulungile kokutshala impahla kubaluleke kakhulu. Izitshalo ezinempilo zine-elastic, zisike izimpande ezimhlophe ngaphandle kwezimpawu zomonakalo noma isikhunta, futhi amahlumela aluhlaza. Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ezinkulisa ezinkulu nasezikhungweni ezingadini. Lokhu kuzosiza ekugwemeni ukukhula ngokweqile kanye nokutholwa kwezitshalo ezigcinwe ngendlela engafanele.
Izithombo ezinamandla neziphilile zingukhiye wesivuno esihle
I-anyuta isendele kahle, ngakho-ke yisithombo singalungiswa ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sika isiqu esitshalweni osithandayo bese usifaka emanzini kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivele. Uma ufisa, amanzi angathathelwa indawo nge-sawdust emanzi noma enye into engaphansi. Ngokwesilinganiso, amasonto angama-2-4 anele ukubonakala kwezimpande.
Ividiyo: ukutholakala kokusikwa kwe-grout cuttings
Amagilebhisi we-anyuta angatshalwa zombili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngokusho kwabathengisi beviniga abanolwazi, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe ukutshala kwentwasahlobo, okuvumela isitshalo esincane ukuba sikhule ngohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande ngaphambi kobusika. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinokwindla okufushane nokubandayo.
Ukutshala i-Anyuta, kuyadingeka umgodi obukhulu obungama-70 cm. Uma izitshalo eziningana zale nhlobonhlobo zitshaliwe, ibanga phakathi kwazo kufanele libe okungenani imitha eyodwa. Ukutshala njalo kungaholela ekuvinjelweni kwezitshalo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwehla okukhulu umkhiqizo.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo, umgodi ulungiswa ekwindla. Isendlalelo samanzi amatshe amancanyana abucwebe obungamasentimitha ayi-10 empeleni sibekwa phansi kwawo. Kuvimbela ukungagxili kwamanzi, okuholele ekubambeni kwezimpande. Lapho-ke umgodi ugcwele inhlanganisela yomhlaba ovundile nomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, ongashintshwa ngomlotha wezinkuni, futhi uniselwe kakhulu, emva kwalokho bakhohlwe ngakho kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Amagilebhisi atshalwa ngemuva kokusatshiswa kwesithwathwa esiphindaphindwe njalo bese umhlaba ufudumala ufike ekushiseni okungenani kwe-+15 ° C. Ikhiqizwa ngezigaba eziningana:
- Phansi komgodi, kusekelwa isekela lokungenani eliphindwe kabili kunesitshalo.
- Ukusuka ohlangothini oluseningizimu, beka isithombo endaweni engamaphesenti angama-45 kuya kobubanzi bomhlaba bese ubopha ngokucophelela ukuxhaswa.
- Bazalisa umgodi ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi ne-chernozem, baqiniseke ukuthi intamo yezimpande ihlala ngo-4-5 cm ngaphezu komhlaba.
- Umhlaba othululiwe uhlanganiswe kahle futhi uthelwe kahle ngamanzi.
- Umbuthano we-trunk ufakwe nge-humus, sawdust noma i-moss.
Ividiyo: ungatshala kanjani amagilebhisi kahle
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukunakekela amagilebhisi we-Anyuta kufaka ukunisela okuvamile, ukukhululwa kweziqu kanye nokugqagqana komugqa, ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukwakheka komvini kanye nezilokazane ezilawula izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezifundeni ezinamazinga okushisa ebusika angaphansi kuka -22 ° C, kufanele azimboze.
Ukunisela nokufaka umquba
I-Annuta iyinhlobonhlobo yamagilebhisi angavimbeli isomiso, kodwa ezifundeni ezinamahlobo ashisayo kanye nemvula eyanele, idinga ukuthambisa njalo. Imvamisa kukhiqizwa amahlandla amabili kuya kwamathathu ngesizini. Futhi ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ukuchelela amanzi ngokushaja kuvame ukwenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Ukuntuleka komswakama kungaphula amajikijolo
Umswakama owengeziwe uyingozi kakhulu kumagilebhisi kunokuntuleka kwawo. Kuthuthukisa imiphumela emibi yamazinga okushisa aphansi futhi kuholele ekwakhiweni kwezifo zokukhunta. Awukwazi ukunisela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuvuthwa kwezithelo, ngoba kuvame ukuba imbangela yokulahla izimbali namajikijolo aqhekekayo.
Izingxenye eziluhlaza zomvini zisabela kabi ekuxhumaneni namanzi, ngakho-ke ziniselwa ngamapayipi amanzi noma izimbobo. Indlela elula yiyona yokugcina. Ngenkathi, amanzi athululelwa izimbobo ezembiwe esihlahleni esizungeze ukujula okungaba amasentimitha angama-25. Ngasikhathi sinye, cishe amalitha amanzi angama-50 amanzi asetshenziswa ngemitha eyodwa yesikwele yokufika. Ngemuva kokuwunyusa, umgodi umbozwe umhlaba.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bavame ukusebenzisa imibhobho yokudonsa ukunisela amagilebhisi, okwazi ukuletha amanzi ngqo ezimpandeni ze-Anyuta, ezitholakala ngokujulile. Ukuzifaka ibanga elingama-50-70 cm ukusuka ehlathini, sekumbiwa umgodi ongamasentimitha angama-70x70x70 cm.Ungqimba lwesibabule olungama-30 cm luyathululelwa ezansi kwalo bese kufakwa ipayipi lepulasitiki noma lensimbi elinoxhaxha lwamasentimitha amane kuya kwayi-15. kukhishwe ngu-20-30 cm.
Ividiyo: ukufaka ipayipi lokuhambisa amanzi ngokunisela kwezimpande
Lapho usuthisa amagilebhisi ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Anyuta, kusetshenziswa omanyolo bamaminerali kanye ne-organic. Imvamisa isetshenziswa kanyekanye ngokunisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, entwasahlobo basebenzisa umanyolo oqukethe inani elikhulu le-nitrogen, futhi ehlobo nasekwindla u-anyuta uphekelwa ngamakhompiyutha e-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Izihlahla
U-Annie uhlukaniswa ngamandla amakhulu okukhula kwamandla, ngakho-ke, udinga ukuthenwa okwakhayo. Kwenziwa minyaka yonke, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yokukhula. Abatshali abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuba bathathe umvini obabaza lolu hlobo ngokwezinga le-8-12 efihlekile. Amahlumela angaphezulu nawo asuswa kahle. Esihlahleni esisodwa kufanele zingabi ngaphezu kwezingcezu ezingama-30-35.
Izingxenye zokuncipha nezingavuthiwe zomvini zidinga. Ngokubambisana nabo, amahlumela omile kakhulu futhi awonakele ayasuswa.
Kumvini wokuthena sebenzisa amathuluzi ahlanzekile futhi abukhali kuphela.
I-Anyuta nayo idinga ukuguqula isivuno ngokwejwayelekile. Lapho ukulayisha ngokweqile izihlahla, ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kuwohloka kakhulu futhi isikhathi sokuvuthwa siyanda. Ukuvimbela lezi zinto ezingezinhle, akusekho ngaphezu kwamaqoqo amabili noma amathathu ihlumela ngalinye. Ezitshalweni ezincane, inani lamabhulashi ancishiswa libe linye.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Izinhlobonhlobo i-anyuta imelana nezifo eziningi zokukhunta. Izivini zaseRussia zivame ukusetshenziswa iTopazi, Chorus, Strobi neThanos. Bafafaza izihlahla zamagilebhisi kaningi phakathi nenkathi:
- ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula;
- ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwamaqabunga;
- ngemuva kwezimbali.
Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezimnandi zivame ukuhlushwa iminyovu, kepha u-anyuta uvikelekile kulezi zinambuzane yisikhumba esiminyene sangakwazi ukuzilimaza. Izinyoni kuphela ezingakujabulela amajikijolo avuthiwe. Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwabo kulula. Kwanele ukubeka izikhwama ezinemisebe kumagilebhisi, ungavumeli izivakashi ezingamenywanga ukuthi zidle ngezithelo ezimnandi. Uma ufisa, isihlahla singambozwa ngokuphelele ngesibalo esihle.
I-mesh enhle ivikela ngokuphelele amaqoqo ka-Annie kwizinyoni
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ezindaweni eziningi zezwe lethu, izinhlobonhlobo ze-Annie zidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika, eziyivikela eziqandeni ezinzima. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuthenwa, isihlahla siboshwe futhi sigobeke phansi ngokucophelela. Phezulu imbozwe nge-burlap noma ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe. Ukuvimbela ukubhujiswa kwesakhiwo yimimoya enamandla, imiphetho yaso iqinile. Ukwengeza ukufakwa okushisayo, kungaphonswa ngamagatsha e-spruce neqhwa.
Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukubeka amagilebhisi ebusika kufanele zidlule umoya kahle
Entwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela isuswa kuphela ngemuva kokusungulwa kwesimo sezulu esishisayo esishisayo. Uma kunengozi yokubuya kwamafufulethi, impahla ishiywe isendaweni kuze kube yilapho ihlumela livula. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukwenza izimbobo eziningana kuyo ukuze kube nomoya omuhle we-landings.
Ukubuyekezwa kwama-newine
U- “Annie” wami kulo nyaka bekungokokuqala ecindezelekile. Bhasha unyaka wesihlanu. Amaqoqo njengokukhetha! Okumnandi, okunamakha, okuhle, ama-nutmeg amahle - amahle kakhulu! Isikhumba esikhudlwana, kepha esidliwayo! Kepha ulenga isikhathi eside futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga! Lo nyaka basuka ngaphambi kweqhwa uqobo futhi kulesi sigaba sijabulela kulo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kokulahleka! Ngisho ikamu lihlala liluhlaza! Kuyamangaza
Tatyana Viktorovna//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=408&page=71
Ngine-Anyuta iqhawe lobuhlungu. Lokhu kubonakale ikakhulukazi ehlobo elinemvula lika-2013. Esikhathini esedlule, ngonyaka ka-2014, kunalokho, kwakomile futhi kushisa, bekulimaza kaningi, kepha uma bekuyinto ethambile, bese kuba ku-Anyuta kwasekuqaleni.
I-Pro100Nick//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=292.0
U-Annie uyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yeV.N.Krainov! Ngikholwa ukuthi unalo ikusasa elihle nempilo ende! Ilenga kahle ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kanye nokuthengiseka; angikaze ngibone peas kuleli fomu kunoma yisiphi isiza, uginindela awunamanzi, i-nutmeg imnandi. Noma ubani ovumela indawo futhi asebenze ku-berry angatshala okuningi! Ifomu limane nje liyintandokazi ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba!
Liplyavka Elena Petrovna//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=58&t=1430&start=20
UMyuta wami uthela izithelo unyaka wesibili. Yomibili le minyaka ukubonakala kwamagilebhisi kuhle kakhulu. Nambitha nge-muscat ozizwe kahle. Ukukhula nokungamelana nezifo, ngicabanga ukuthi, kuyizilinganiso.
UVladimir Vasiliev//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=408&page=6
Ngonyaka wesibili, amahlombe amabili, ibhasi lase-Anyuta lishiya amasiginali amane (isinxele sithi, kungenzeka sishiya okuningi). Lapho amajikijolo acishe athole usayizi, amajikijolo aqhekeka yilanga, ngamaphesenti ayishumi. Ngivele ngiqale ukukalola imbazo ngokwengqondo, kodwa ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, senginambitha amabhele avuthiwe, ngajabulela ukunambitheka; i-nutmeg, uju, isikhumba esidliwayo. Kuyisihawu ukuthi asisekho isikhala esizeni, cishe sonke ikhophi elilodwa, ngingangeza esinye isihlahla.
alexey 48//lozavrn.ru/index.php/topic,115.15.html
Isimo esihle! Hhayi uyagula, uthela izithelo, muhle, hhayi ukuqhuma. Kuliqiniso, ngemvula, ukuyibeka ngobumnene, hhayi ngempela. Uyakwazi ukuvuthwa ngaphambi kwenkathi yemvula. Angikaze ngilenganyele ngaphambi kweqhwa - kudliwa khona manjalo. Umunyu wami, onjengegourmet, ngu-1-12. I-peel icinene kancane, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi iyinhlanganisela - i-wasp ayishayi kakhulu, kepha ayizwa kangako uma idliwa.
Belichenko Dmitryvinforum.ru/index.php?topic=292.0
U-Annie wahlanganisa, mhlawumbe, zonke izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zamagilebhisi. Inokunambitheka okuhle nokubukeka okuhle kwamajikijolo, futhi inokumelana okuphezulu kwezimo ezingezinhle, ngakho-ke lokhu kuhlukahluka kungakhula ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi ngisho nangomqalisi wewayini oqalayo.
