Okwamanje kuyizinhlobonhlobo zeklabishi elihle, elidala nelifakazelwe, elethwe kwiRegista Yombuso Yokukhetha Okufinyelelwe emuva ngo-1961. Akazange alahlekelwe phakathi kweziningi zanamuhla zezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile ngokunembile ngenxa yezimpawu zakhe eziphawuleka. Kunconywa ukutshalwa kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia ezilungele ezolimo, futhi futhi kukhula kahle eMoldova, Belarus nase-Ukraine.
Incazelo yeklabishi izinhlobo zeSipho
Isipho siyizinhlobonhlobo eziphakathi nendawo sekwephuzile nesikhathi sokuvuthwa kusuka ezitshalweni kuya ekubonakaleni kwekhanda lokuqala leklabishi - izinsuku eziyi-100-115, ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kweziningi - izinsuku eziyi-115-135. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobonhlobo ziyakwazi ukukhula hhayi kuphela kuzithombo, kodwa futhi imbewu ngqo enhlabathini ngokutshala kwazo ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi (kulezi zindawo lapho isimo sezulu sivumela khona). Ingavuthwa ngamazinga okushisa aphansi (+ 5-12 ° C) - ezindaweni eziphakathi neRussia, ekuqaleni noma maphakathi no-Okthoba.
Isipho - iklabishi elihlukahlukene ngokuvuthwa kwezinsuku ezingama-135
Kwesinye isikhathi ziyahlanzwa emva kokhilimu wokuqala okulula, khona-ke iklabishi liba noswidi. Ukuqandeka okuqinile akwemukeleki, ngoba lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu impilo yeshelufu. Iklabishi elivunwe ngesikhathi ngalolu hlobo ligcinwa izinyanga ezi-5.
Sebenzisa nokunambitha
Izinhlobonhlobo zindawo yonke, zisetshenziswa okusha kusaladi, isobho seklabishi, noma iziphi izitsha ngokuya ngokupheka okuningi. Futhi, Isipho sikulungele ukulondolozwa, ukuthathwa nokukhandwa. Amahlamvu e-intracocum mncane futhi anothambile, anomhluzi, onesisekelo esilukhuni seqabunga, elincanyana ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, kufanelana kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyabongwa ngokunambitheka kahle kweklabishi okuvezwe kahle. Ithola i-fructose eningi kanye ne-sucrose, ngoba ine-aftertaste emnandi.
Iklabishi lesipho lilungile ngokukha amanzi
Ukubukeka
Iqabunga li-oval, luhlaza okotshani, isiphunzi sincane. Isipho sihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ngenhlanganisela ye-wax, kwesinye isikhathi iqinile, iguqula umbala wephepha libe mpunga. Izinhloko zobukhulu obuphakathi, obuyindilinga nobukhulu, zikhula zinesisindo esisuka ku-3 ziye ku-5 kg, isilinganiso esingu-4 kg. Ezimweni ezinhle kunika isivuno esingamakhilogremu ayi-100 ngamamitha ayi-10 skwele. m, phakathi nendawo - cishe ama-80 kg. Izinhlobonhlobo azithembeki, ziqinile-ke, ngisho nasezimweni ezingezinhle zinganikeza isivuno esikhulu, zakha amakhanda eklabishi anesisindo esingama-2-3 kg.
Iklabishi lesipho alikavuthiwe ngokugcwele, kodwa usungavele ulisebenzisela ukudla
Okubi okuhlukahlukene
Zonke lezi zimfanelo ezingenhla - ukunambitheka, isivuno, isethulo, ukufaneleka kokuthathwa, ukungathobeki - kungabhekwa njengezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa zezinhlobonhlobo. Futhi ngamaphutha, abanye abalimi baphawula izimfuno eziphakeme zokuswakama nokuvundiswa kwenhlabathi, okuphikisana nokubuyekezwa okuningi mayelana nokuzimisela kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene. Kepha lokhu kungqubuzana kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwekhabishi lukhethe mayelana nomswakama nokuzala kwenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, amaphutha asobala aqukethwe lolu hlobo kuphela awakwazi ukubonwa.
Izici zeklabishi ezikhulayo
Indlela elula ukutshala imbewu ngqo emhlabathini. Etshalwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kuya ngesifunda kanye nemibandela yonyaka. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kungakuhle ukuthi ulungiselele imbewu ukuze ukhulule amagciwane, ukusheshisa ukuhluma nokunikeza ukugqoka kokuqala.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nokutshala ngqo ngembewu engadini, nangendlela yezithombo echaziwe ngezansi. Inqubo imi kanje:
- Ama-clove amathathu wegalikhi aqhekeza futhi athulule ama-50 g amanzi abilayo.
- Imbewu icwiliswa kulokhu kungeniswa lapho izinga lokushisa lakhona lehla laya ku-+50 ° C (kunqunywa yi-thermometer noma ukuthinta komunwe okusheshayo: +50 ° C - akulula, kodwa ngokubekezelela), ihora eli-1.
Imbewu yeklabishi igxiliswa ukumfakwa kwegalikhi lapho izinga lokushisa layo lifinyelela ku-+50 ° C
- Imbewu yokuphatha yomiswa ngendwangu noma ephepheni.
Le ndlela efakazelwe yabantu. Ungasebenzisa abanye, ngokwesibonelo, ukugqoka isixazululo esibuthakathaka sepinki se-potanganum permanganate.
Ukutshala imbewu
Umhlaba wokutshala engadini ulungiswa kusukela ekwindla ngokuya ngemithetho ejwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zeklabishi. Kungenzeka ukutshala imbewu ngokushesha nje lapho umhlaba womile, kuzokwazi ukusebenza futhi izinga lokushisa lizosethwa ngaphakathi kuka + 3-12 ° C.
Uma umhlabathi ulungiswe kahle, uvulekile impela, ungatshala emiseleni. Kepha uma umhlaba ungalinywanga, ungenza izimbobo ngaphambi kokutshala ngokumba ngokucophelela bese ukhulula inhlabathi ngefosholo noma i-pitchfork enobukhulu be-bayonet.
Imbewu yeklabishi ingatshalwa emiseleni
Imvamisa, imbewu nezinhlanyelo zeklabishi zitshalwa ngokwephethini engu-60 x 60 cm. Noma kunjalo, emhlabathini ovundile ngonyaka wemvula omuhle, isipho singakha irosette enobubanzi obufika ku-80-100 cm. Ngakho-ke, emafutheni anokubukwa okuhle kokukhula, iSipho sitshalwa ngokuvamisile: ngokwesikimu 70 × 70 noma ngisho no-80 × 80 cm.
Ukutshala izithombo
Ukutshala imbewu kulula, kepha eminyakeni eminingi yolwazi kubalimi kukhombisile ukuthi nangendlela yokuhlwanyelwa, iSipho sikhula kangcono, isivuno sinikeza okuningi futhi sivuthwe ngaphambili. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokuqala, esikhulayo kakhulu, sokukhula “kwengane”, iklabishi likhula ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa okungcono kunokuba lihlume imbewu ezimweni ezinzima kulengadi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Futhi ukushisa kwehlobo nomhlaba owomile - izimo ezingezinhle zeklabishi - kuhlangatshezwa yisipho esikhulwe yizithombo esezivele zinamandla, ngohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukiswe kakhulu kunokutshalwe ngembewu.
Uma ukhula izithombo eziqinile zeklabishi, kuzobekezelela kangcono izimo ezingezinhle engadini
Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo sibalwa ngokuya ngemibandela yesifunda. Kuyadingeka ukuqala kusukela ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokutshala izithombo zeSipho eneminyaka engu-40-50 yezinsuku, futhi ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kube ngu-+ 8-15 ° C emgwaqweni ngaphandle kwamafrimu obusuku. Isibonelo, uma izithombo zitshalwa esifundeni iCentral Chernozem maphakathi noMeyi, khona-ke imbewu itshalwa ezitshalweni ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.
Izithombo zezipho zikhulile futhi zaqiniswa ngokuqinile ngokwemithetho efanayo nezithombo zezinye izinhlobo zamakhekhe amhlophe.
Kungcono ukufikelwa yisimo sezulu esinamafu, futhi uma kunelanga, bese kusihlwa. Uma kunesidingo, ukubekelwa indawo kungadala izimo zikhululeke uma unamathela ezinhlangothini ze-arc kocingo noma yokuqinisa ingilazi bese uphonsa okungaphezulu kwendwangu engaphezulu kwayo.
Umthombo ngamunye ngesikhathi sokutshala uchithelwa ngamanzi ahleliwe ngesilinganiso esingaba ngu-0,5 l. Uma inhlabathi engaphansi kwesitshalo imbozwe ungqimba we-mulch ongamasentimitha ayi-5, khona-ke ukuthambisa okulandelayo ngeke kudingeke ngaphambi kwesonto kamuva, noma kusesimweni sezulu esomile.
Embhedeni onobubanzi be-mulch okungenani ama-5 cm, ukuchelela izithombo ezitshalwe iklabishi kuzodingeka kaningi
Ukunakekelwa
Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zokunakekelwa kwangaphandle:
- ukukhulula ukhula. Ukhula akumele lube yisikhathi sokukhula sonke, kepha into esemqoka ukuvikela ukhula ekuxhumeni isitshalo esincane ekuqaleni;
- ukuchelela njengoba kunesidingo: kungakhathalekile ukuthi kunelanga noma kunemvula, inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama kuze kufike okungenani ku-70 cm;
- ukulawula izinambuzane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngenkathi lesi sitshalo sincane. Esimweni sezulu esomile nesishisayo, iframu ebethelekayo ingashabalalisa amahlamvu abuthaka ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa. Indlela elula yokulwa ukugcwala uthuli ngenhlanganisela yothuli lwentuthu kanye nomlotha wezinkuni ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 1. Futhi ungasebenzisa izinambuzane eziningi, isibonelo, i-Actaru, i-Actellik noma i-Decis;
Uma ungacubunguli iklabishi kusuka kugqiza olubethelwe, ungathola ikhanda elidliwe ngokuqinile
- ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngaphambi kokubopha ikhanda leklabishi, iSipho sifunwa kakhulu ekugqokeni i-nitrogen ephezulu yamahlamvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze enze inhloko, udinga iphosphorus.
Imithetho ephelele yokutshala iklabishi lesipho iyafana nakwezinye izinhlobo zeklabishi elimhlophe.
Ukulungiselela Imbewu Yakho
Izipho Ezihlukahlukene zakhula ezivandeni ngisho nalapho imbewu yayingathengwanga kakhulu ezitolo, kodwa ikhule yona ngokwayo. Le yinqubo enzima, futhi manje kulula kakhulu ukuthenga imbewu eyenziwe ngomumo. Kodwa-ke, uma ufisa, ungathola imbewu yezinhlobo zakho eziyintandokazi zeSipho.
Imbewu itholakala ekhanda leklabishi elingaphezulu konyaka odlule. On the testes shiya amakhanda amakhulu kakhulu futhi ejwayelekile iklabishi ngaphandle kokulimala. Ukuthola imbewu kuqukethe okulandelayo:
- Izinhloko zithathwa ekwindla ukuze zibande, zingagawulwa, kepha zibunjiwe ngezimpande.
- Isitolo simiswe kunoma yiliphi igumbi emazingeni okushisa angama-0-5 ° C.
Amakhabethe amisiwe agcinwe kufulethi elingaphansi kuka-0-5 ° C
- Izinsuku eziyi-14-16 ngaphambi kokutshala, isiqu sisikwa entwasahlobo ngaphandle kokuthinta ihlumela le-apical.
Emavikini lamabili nesitfupha ngaphambi kwekuhlanyelwa, sikhuni sisikwa ngaphandle kwendlovukazi ngaphandle kwekutsintsa luhlavu
- Babeka indlovukazi eyikhulu embhedeni wengadi bayiphathe ngendlela efanayo neklabishi lokudla.
- Iziqu zembewu zingcolile, zidinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ziboshelwe esigxotsheni. Kubalulekile ukuthi uma kuqhakaza eduzane akukho zihlobo eziqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye, uma kungenjalo izinhlobonhlobo zingaba uthuli bese kuthi umphumela ongahlelekanga uzovela.
- Lapho imidumba yembewu iba mphuzi okhanyayo, futhi imbewu iba nsundu, amakhanda eklabishi ayavunwa, uma kungenjalo amabhlogo ayovuleka bese imbewu ibhoboka.
Ngemuva kwezimbali iklabishi pods ngembewu kwakheka
- Iziqu zisikwa, zibekwe kwifilimu noma ngendwangu bese zomile.
- Bese kubhulwa, kugxothwa imbewu ngevodo lokhuni noma ngefosholo shank.
- Imbewu epulpiti (isigaxa sonke esichotshoziwe) ihlukaniswa ngesihlungo ngeseli elifanele noma ukushaya umoya onamandla.
- Beka impahla yokutshala eqediwe yokugcina ifomu elomile.
Imbewu yeklabishi elilungele yomile futhi igcinwe endaweni emnyama epholile.
Ukusuka kwesinye isitshalo sikamama, ungafinyelela ku-100 g yembewu. Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, imbewu yeklabishi igcina ukukhula kwayo kusuka eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kweli-10.
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana neKlabishi Ehlukahlukene Yesipho
Ukuhluma kwale nhlobonhlobo kwajabulisa kakhulu - isihlakala esikhulu sezithombo, ngaphandle kokulimazeka kwezinambuzane nezifo. Ngatshala iSipho ekuseni kakhulu, ngithanda amakhanda amakhulu eklabishi ekwindla. Iklabishi icrispy kakhulu, imnandi, inambitheka kakhulu ngefomu elicwetshisiwe nelilukiwe. Kuzo zonke izinkinga zako, bekukhona ukuvikeleka kuphela kugqiza olubethelwayo. Iklabishi elimhlophe Isipho asigcinwa esisele isikhathi eside, siqala ukuba mnyama ngaphakathi kwekhanda, ngakho-ke ngincomela ukusicubungula ngokushesha. Ngishiya isibuyekezo esihle, ngoba ngizihlolile iminyaka engu-14 yokulima.
Larisa 2012
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Igama lithethelela ukuvunwa kwale klabishi. Ngempela, ekwindla, kwenziwa amakhanda amahle kakhulu eklabishi, njengesipho, enesisindo esisuka kumakhilogremu amathathu kuya kwamane. Mikhulu kakhulu futhi iminyene impela. Le iklabishi ligcinwa kahle kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Kungadliwa konke kusha futhi kuphekwa. Kungabiliswa. Uma igcinwa, ayilahlekelwa yimpahla yayo.
magadan 2011
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Iklabishi muhle kakhulu kangangokuba lapho abahlaseli besinqume sonke isivuno. Ngihlwanyela imbewu yalesi sihlahla seklabishi siqonde emhlabathini ngoMeyi - izithombo zinothile, ziqinile. Ngemuva kokudlulisela endaweni ehlala njalo, kuthatha izimpande kahle futhi kukhule ngokushesha, kungaguli. Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile: Ukhula, ukhula, ukuchelela, ukukhulisa intuthuko ohlelweni olunamandla kakhulu lwezimpande. Isipho seklabishi - enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokuthathwa, sinoshukela omningi nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-ascorbic acid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iklabishi yalokhu okuhlukahlukene ilungele ukugcina ubusika, igcina isethulo sayo nezakhiwo zayo kuze kube nguFebhuwari wonyaka olandelayo.
chudachka
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Namuhla, wonke umuntu uzama ukutshala izinhlobo ezintsha esezithengisiwe ngonyaka. Futhi lokhu kuhlolwa kunesizathu - ukuzalanisa akukumi, izinhlobo ezintsha kanye nzalo, ikakhulukazi ukuzalaniswa kwangaphandle, empeleni, kudlula kude kakhulu okwandulelayo kuzona eziningi ngezindlela eziningi. Kepha izinhlobo zakudala zaseRussia zithole ukuthandwa okukhulu ngamandla abo, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zendawo nokunambitheka okuhle. Kungaleso sizathu iNgidi yakudala ehlukahlukene ingasashabalali emibhedeni yethu futhi itshalwa ngabalimi abaningi.
