Ingabe inzuzo yebhizinisi - ukukhula kwama-horseradish kwizinga lezimboni? Konke mayelana nalenkampani

Sekuyisikhathi eside i-Horseradish ibe isithako esibalulekile ekulungiseleleni ukudla kwasekhaya okusemathinini. Futhi futhi isetshenziselwa ukwenza ukudla okulula. Lesi isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kodwa ukulima kwayo kunezici ezithile. Lo mkhiqizo uyadingeka kusuka kubathengi. Ngakho-ke, eRussia kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukudala ibhizinisi lokukhukhumeza. Ngemuva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uzofunda ngemikhiqizo kanye nokukhathazeka kwemifino ehlwanyelayo yokukhula yebhizinisi, inzuzo yebhizinisi elinjalo, ukutshalwa kwezimali okudingekayo kanye nezinzuzo ezikhona, kanye nokutshala, ukukhulisa izinambuzane nezifo ezilahlayo.

Izinzuzo nezinkinga zaleli bhizinisi

Cabangela izinzuzo nezingozi zokukhula kwemifino yezitshalo.
Izinzuzo:

• ukubuyela okusheshayo ekutshalweni;
• inani elincane lokutshala izimali;
• Ukusebenza okuphansi kokukhiqiza;
• ukulima okulula okulima;
• ukuba khona kwe "niche mahhala" kule ndawo emakethe yezolimo.

Ukungalungi:

• ukutholakala kokungabi nkulu kakhulu kulo mkhiqizo, nakuba kuthandwa ngabantu;
• esiteji sokuqala kunzima ukuthola umthengisi onokwethenjelwa wezinto zokutshala;
• isidingo sokutshala inhlabathi nokukhulelwa;
• uma kungekho abathengi abathengi, kungase kube nezinkinga ngokuthengisa.

Inzuzo yenkampani enjalo

Umsuka isivuno kusuka ku-1 ha

Ku-1 km2, ama-4-6 0000 ahlakulwa, okuvuna ukuvuna ukuthola i-rhizomes engama-20 000 kg.

Usizo! Kulezi zitshalo ezithole izimpande, ama-60% ayikhwalithi yezohwebo (kokudla nokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha), ama-40% asele asetshenziswa njengezinto zokutshala.

Izibalo

Imali yokuqala

Endaweni yokulungiselela inhlabathi ye-hektare eyi-1 udinga ukusebenzisa ama-ruble angu-30,000. Lokhu kufaka ukulima, ukulimaza, nokulungisa inhlabathi ngqo yokutshala. Ukucubungula kwama-fertilizer amaminerali endaweni yehektare elilodwa kuyoba yi-ruble engu-16 000. Ukulima nokuvuna okuqhubekayo kuzobiza ama-ruble angu-45,000.

Ama-rhizomes ama-horseradish (0.5 kg) atshalwe ku-1 m2. Indawo yonke izodinga 0.5 kg × 10,000 = 5000 kg. Izindleko zamathani angu-1 wezinto zokutshala okulimazayo ngo-2018 zihlanganisa amaruble angu-18,000. Ukutshala ehektheleni elilodwa kuzodingeka uthenge imbewu ngenani lama-ruble angu-90,000.

Inzuzo

Ukwamukelwa ngu-20,000 kg we-horseradish kusuka ku-1 hektare kungatholakala ngamarublekhi angu-360,000. Izindleko zokunciphisa izindleko ezingenayo izindleko zizoba ngama-ruble angu-200 000 ngehektare ngalinye.

Ngonyaka olandelayo emva kokuvuna kokuqala, awudingi ukuzuza izinto zokutshala - uzonikezwa ngokugcwele ngokwakho.

Ukuzuza

Lolu hlobo lwebhizinisi luzuzisa futhi lukhokha ngonyaka wokuqala. Ngokwesilinganiso inzuzo izoba ngu-70%.

Ingabe inzuzo?

Ukwanda kwe-horseradish ukudayiswa ibhizinisi elinenzuzo elizokuvumela ukuba uqoqe utshalomali emva kokuvuna kokuqala. Ukudayiswa kungenzeka kokubili kubathengi abathengi, futhi ekuthengiseni. Ukuthengiswa kwabathengisi abaningi kunenzuzo, ngoba lokhu kuzonciphisa izindleko zokuhamba nokusheshisa inqubo yokuthengisa imikhiqizo.

Uhlelo lokukhula lwebhizinisi

Ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe

E-Russia, imikhiqizo equkethe ama-horseradish athandwa, kepha akekho abaqapheli abayinhloko kule ndawo. Ngakho-ke, inkampani yakho ingaba niche mahhala ngaphandle kokubhekana nokuncintisana okukhulu. Abakhiqizi abaningi be-horseradish ngabanye - osomabhizinisi.

Ukutshala imali okuphelele

Ingqikithi yokutshalwa kwezimali ingabandakanya wena:

• izindleko zokuqasha noma ukuthenga umhlaba;
• umholo kwabasebenzi abaqashiwe;
• izindleko zokuhamba;
• izindleko zokuthenga noma ukuqasha imishini yezolimo;
• ukuthengwa kwezinambuzane kanye namafungicides.

Qaphela! Ezindaweni ezihlukene zeRussian Federation, amanani alezi zigaba ahluke kakhulu, ngakho esifundeni ngasinye inani lemali lingase lihluke ngokuphelele.

Ukukhethwa kwesistimu yentela

Uhlelo lwentela luncike esimweni somsebenzi:

1. Ipulazi elihle - ngaphansi kwentela eyodwa yezolimo (UAT).
2. Usomabhizinisi ngamunye - uhlelo olulula intela (USN).

Izinga lentela lifanayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokubhalisa.

Ltd ingabhalwa intela:

• uhlelo lwentela jikelele (DOS);
• lula (i-USN);
• intela eyodwa kwiholo elingenayo (UTII).

Ukubhalisa

Uma ubhalisa, sebenzisa ikhodi yesigaba se-OKVED 0112840. Uma ubhalisa ibhizinisi lezolimo, okokuqala kubalulekile ukubhalisa ngendlela ebekwe ngumthetho. Lokhu kuzogwema ukwephulwa komthetho wamanje.

Inqubo yokubhaliswa kwe-IP:

1. Ukuqoqwa kwamadokhumenti:
   • isicelo sokubhaliswa kwesimo somuntu njengomuntu osomabhizinisi ngamunye (Ifomu No. P21001);
   • ikhophi yepasipoti;
   • ukwamukela ukukhokhwa komsebenzi kahulumeni.
2. Ukubhaliswa kwesimo somuntu njengomuntu osomabhizinisi ngamunye kwenzeka endaweni yendawo yokuhlala, okungukuthi, endaweni yokubhalisa ekhonjisiwe epasipoti. Uma kungekho ndawo yokubhalisa epasipoti, ukubhaliswa komuntu osomabhizinisi kungenziwa ngaphakathi kwegunya lentela endaweni yokuhlala yangempela.
3. Ukudluliselwa kwamadokhumenti ehhovisi lentela. Zingadluliselwa kumuntu noma kude.
   • Ngokuqondile ekuhlolweni - kumuntu noma nge-proxy.
   • Kungenzeka futhi ukukhipha amadokhumenti esikhungweni se-multifunctional - kumuntu noma ngommeleli we-proxy.
4. Ukwamukelwa kwemibhalo kusiphathimandla sentela.
5. Ukwamukelwa ngumuntu wamadokhumenti obhalisiwe kuhulumeni.
6. Uma wonke amadokhumende ehlelekile, emva kwezintathu abasebenzi, ishidi lokurekhoda le-EGRIP likhishwa kumfakisicelo.

Amadokhumenti angatholakala ngokwayo noma ngokusebenzisa ummeli wamandla angabhaliswa ngummeli.

Uma uzokukhula ngokukhululeka kwemibandela emikhulu yezimboni, i-LLC izoba yindlela engcono kakhulu yenhlangano. Inkampani ebophezelekile yinkampani yenkampani eyomnotho eyakhiwe yinhlangano eyodwa noma eziningana zomthetho kanye / noma abantu ngabanye, abanemali eyinhloko egunyaziwe ihlukaniswe yaba ngamasheya.

Amalungu enkampanini awafanelanga izibopho zawo futhi abhekene nengozi yokulahleka.ehlotshaniswa nemisebenzi yenkampani, ngaphakathi kwamanani amasheya noma amasheya enhloko-dolobha egunyaziwe yenkampani.

Kubo osomabhizinisi abangenayo imali enkulu yokutshalwa kwezimali okuqala, uhlobo olwamukelekile kakhulu lokuhlelwa kwemikhiqizo luzoba ipulazi elincane (KFH) - kuze kufike ku-1 ha umhlaba. Futhi ifomu elihle - umdayisi ngamunye (PI).

Izinhlobonhlobo: yikuphi okumele ukhethe futhi kungani?

Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zikhona:

• i-atlas;
• Valkovsky;
• futhi tolpukhovsky.

Ziyakulungele kakhulu ukutshala izimboni, ngoba ziqinile kunezimo ezimbi, ukumelana nesomiso. Futhi, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nezinambuzane nezifo.

I-Atlant

Inezimpande ezimhlophe nge-gray tinge, lapho kunezinombolo ezincane ze-hillocks nezinsana ezincane zomzila. I-rhizome emhlophe yama-Milky. Ubude bezingcingo ezingamashumi amabili namasentimitha amahlanu. Ububanzi be-rhizome buyizingqimba ezinhlanu. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ziphakathi nonyaka.

Isikhathi semifino ekutshaleni kuze kube sekufeni kwamaqabunga cishe izinsuku ezingu-130. Iqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili ngemva kokutshala. Lezi zinhlobo zingamelana nesithwathwa, ukushisa nesomiso. Imikhiqizo ephelile igcinwe kahle. Isisindo sesinye isimpande singama-150 amagremu. It has a iphunga elimnandi futhi ukunambitheka.

Valkovsky

Kuyindlela ehlukahlukene yokuvuthwa kwekwephuzile. Ubude bomsuka bufinyelela kumamitha ayisithupha angamashumi ayisithupha. Umsuka wesimo se-cylindrical, une-tint ephuzi. Isikhathi sokutshala kusukela ekutshalweni kuze kube sekufeni kwamaqabunga sihlala cishe izinsuku ezingu-130. Ubuningi bomunye impande ufinyelela ku-150 amagremu.

Tolpukhovsky

Ezihlukahlukene zokuvuthwa kwesikhathi. Ubuningi bomsuka ufinyelela ku-250 amagremu. Isikhathi semifino ekutshalweni kuya ekuqothulweni okuphelele kwamaqabunga kuya ezinsukwini ezingu-155.

Incazelo ye-acreage

• I-Loamy ne-chernozem nenhlabathi ifaneleka kakhulu ekukhuleni kwe-horseradish. Emhlabathini olula, ubhekene nokuntuleka komswakama futhi ulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwawo okubukhali.
• Ukuze ukhule lesi sitshalo, inhlabathi kumele ibe ne-acidity ebangeni lika-pH 6.0 - 6.5.
• Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala i-horseradish kumele ihlungwe noma iguwe, kanye nezinsimbi ezicutshungulwayo. Emapulazini amancane, lapho kungabikho ama-harrow, ama-rakes asetshenziswa.

Ukulima kwalesi sitshalo kufanele uthenge impahla noma ukuqasha isakhiwo sezwe.

Ubuchwepheshe bokulima

Abasebenzi kanye nemishini edingekayo

Ibhizinisi elikhulu lezolimo lizodinga:

• ugandaganda elinomlimi, amahlumela, umlimi;
• izinhlelo zokunisela.

Kumapulazi amancane:

• iforamu;
• i-rake;
• i-chopper;
• imishini yokuchelela.

Qaphela! Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wensimu udinga ukubeka yonke imishini yakho bese uhlola ukutholakala kwayo.

Ukufika

• Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukwengeza izidakamizwa (humus) noma umquba wamaminerali phansi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo obunzima wamaminerali, ohlanganisa ingxube ye-phosphate, i-potash ne-nitrogen fertilizer, ngokulingana okudingekayo ukukhula kahle kwezitshalo (kuboniswe emiyalweni yokusetshenziswa).
• Ngokutshala, sebenzisa ama-cuttings ama-rhizomes ama-horseradish kuze kufike ku-20 cm ubude futhi ububanzi obuyingxenye eyodwa.
• Ukufika kuqhutshwa ngokwezikimu:
  1. ukuhlukaniswa kwemigqa ka-70 cm, ngokulandelana ibanga lizoba yi-35-40 cm;
  2. Ukutshala kwenziwa ngokubeka ukusika emithambekeni;
  3. Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele ihlanganiswe kancane.

Isikhathi sokufika ngo-Ephreli. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi inhlabathi iswakanyiswe.

I-Horseradish ayithandi shading futhi idinga ilanga.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokufika kwe-horseradish:

Ukunakekela

• Lesi siko singamelana nesomiso, kodwa kubalulekile ukunisela ngenkathi eyomile.
• Kudingeka siqiniseke ukuthi ukhula aluvuli futhi aluvali izitshalo, sidinga ukukhula ukhula emibhede.
• Kunconywa ukususa amahlumela embali. Ukugwema ukususa izitshalo.
• Ngo-Julayi, udinga ukususa izimpande eziseceleni, ngokumba phezulu kwezitshalo. Izimpande zisuswe kude no-25 cm kusuka empandeni. Kudingekile ukutshala izimpande ezincane nezinkulu. Ngemuva kwalendlela, impande iphinde ingcwatshwe nomhlaba futhi iphuze.
• Ngokuba horseradish ngokwanele ukubamba entwasahlobo preplant umhlabathi umanyolo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinambuzane eziyinhloko zezitshalo ezidliwayo:

• i-wavy flea;
• iklabishi moth;
• iklabishi bug.

Izifo Ezinkulu:

• ascohitoz horseradish;
• ukubola okumhlophe;
• i-verticillary wilting;
• downy isikhutha.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlolisise njalo amasiko bese uthola ukuthi usulele kanjani. Ngemva kwalokho izitshalo ziphathwa nge-fungicides nezinambuzane. Uma lesi sifo sitholakale ngesikhathi futhi ukulwa ngokushesha kwenziwa, khona-ke amasiko azogcinwa ngaphandle kokulimala kakhulu kulezi zitshalo.

Ukuvuna

Ukuvuna ama-rhizomes ama-horseradish kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba - ekuqaleni koNovemba, ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa.

1. Okokuqala udinga ukusika amaqabunga, khona-ke umfosholo ubamba izimpande.
2. Gcina izimpande ngokushesha zilahlekelwe ukuqina kwazo kanye nesethulo. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha kudingeka badluliselwe emakamelweni anezinga lokushisa eliphansi, lapho kugcinwa khona ebhokisini.
3. Esikhathini esidlule badinga ukususwa emhlabathini futhi bahlelwe ngokusetshenziswa: izinto zokuthengisa kanye nokutshala ama-rhizomes.

Futhi uqoqe amaqabunga aluhlaza nge-horseradish, ngokulungiselela ama-marinade ekudleni okusemathinini. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqabunga (ngo-Agasti-Septemba).

Ukuthengisa komkhiqizo

Ukuthengisa kuyatholakala ezinhlanganweni ezinkulu zokuhweba:

• izitolo;
• izitolo ezinkulu;
• amaketanga e-cafe;
• kanye nezitshalo zokukhiqiza ukudla okusemathinini.

Ungabuye uthengise imikhiqizo emakethe, lapho kudingwa abantu, ikakhulukazi labo abenza izinto ezikhishwe ngokwezifiso.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezikhona nokuthi ungazixazulula kanjani?

Ngenhlangano efanele nemizamo, lolu hlobo lomsebenzi akufanele ludale noma yiziphi izinkinga. Ukukhula okukhulayo kungaba kokubili okwenziwa futhi okuyinhloko, okuzoletha inzuzo ehloniphekile.

Ukuhlakulela i-horseradish yindlela ekhokhela imali futhi ekhokhwayo yomsebenzi ongaqala ngisho nasendlini yakho. Uma unendawo enkulu yokufika, ingaba ibhizinisi lakho eliyinhloko, noma lizovula indlela yokudala ibhizinisi elikhulu lezolimo ezihlukahlukene.