Ungayisakaza kanjani i-clematis - ukusakazwa kwama-cuttings ehlobo

IClematis imivini emihle kakhulu edonsela ukunakekela engadini. Ziqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi kulula ukunakekela. Ngokutshala lesi sitshalo, ungasebenzisa izithombo ezithengiwe. Kodwa-ke, uma lezi zimbali sezivele zikhula esizeni, khona-ke mhlawumbe umbuzo uzoba mnandi ukuthi ungayisakaza kanjani i-clematis.

Izindlela ezi-3 zokuzala

Kunezindlela eziningi ukuthi i-clematis isabalalisa kanjani: ngezimbewu, ukubeka, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla nokusikwa. Ngayinye yalezi zindlela inezinzuzo zayo nokubi kuyo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukhethe inketho enhle kunazo zonke, kufanelekile ukuhlola ngamunye wabo ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-clematis ngembewu inqubo elula.

Ungasakaza kanjani ngembewu

Izinto zokutshala empeleni ziyahlukaniswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu kumele ifakwe emanzini izinsuku eziningi. Ngemuva kwalokho zimbozwa ngesihlabathi esimanzi bese zifakwa esiqandisini. Zigcinwa lapho izinyanga ezimbili. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.

Kungenzeka futhi ukutshala imbewu endaweni evulekile ekwindla. Ngobusika, izinto zokutshala zizocishwa ngokwemvelo. Amahlumela azoqhakaza. Ngemuva kokukhula okuncane, zingadluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukuhiqizwa kabusha kwe-clematis ngembewu kungenzeka ekhaya. Imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ezitsheni ezinomhlabathi, bese imboza nge-foil bese ibekwa endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo. Umhlabathi umunyiswe ngesibhamu sokufafaza. Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, udinga ukususa ifilimu. Ngemuva kokukhula kwamaqabunga okuqala, kufanele kudalwe futhi kutshalwe.

Esikhathini esizayo, ukunakekelwa okufanele kwemivini kuthambisa njalo nokulawula ukhula.

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa

Khulisa umvini ngokubala isikhathi eside kunezinye izindlela.

Ungakusakaza kanjani ukwala

Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa amahlumela aqonde phezulu. I-clematis isabalalisa kanjani ngokubeka:

1. Bamba i-groove eduzane nesihlahla. Ukujula kwalo kufanele kube ngu-10 cm. Ukuphunyuka kubekwa kuwo. Zonke izenzo kumele zenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba amagatsha abuthaka kakhulu.
2. Inhlabathi evundile ifafazwa ngaphezulu futhi i-rammed.
3. Leli hlumela linamathiselwe ezindaweni eziningana kusetshenziswa ucingo.
4. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngesikhathi esifanele. Umhlaba kumele ungavunyelwe ukuthi womile.
5. Futhi, lesi sitshalo kumele sifakwe emanzini, ukuze ubusika silele ngamahlamvu nezinaliti.

Entwasahlobo, amahlumela amasha azoqala ukudonsa. Zidinga ukukhokhelwa ngaphezulu kwesikhathi esisodwa ehlobo.

Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush

Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kungenzeka lapho isitshalo singaphezu kweminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpande ezinamandla kakhulu futhi eziqinile ziqala ukukhula kumivini. Ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi, ukusabalalisa lesi sitshalo ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kuyingozi, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi kunokonakala kakhulu ohlelweni lwezimpande.

Ukwahlukanisa kungenzeka entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Esimweni sokuqala, lokhu kwenziwa kuze kube yilapho izinso ziqala ukuvuvukala, okwesibili akunqunyelwe. Ngaphambi kokumba isihlahla esidala, ingxenye esemoyeni inqunywa. Kuyadingeka ukushiya izinso ezi-2-3. Ngokulandelayo, isihlahla siyambiwa kanye nomhlaba. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimali izimpande.

Ngokulandelayo, izimpande zihlukaniswa kusetshenziswa ummese. Ummese uthwalwa ngxenyeni ephakathi yesihlahla, sihlukanise izigaba ezizimele. Ukutshala kumele kwenziwe emigodini enomhlabathi ovundile, kumise lesi sitshalo ngo-10-12 cm.

Kunzima kakhulu ukumba umvini omdala. Kulesi simo, ukudicilela phansi kwenziwa. Impande eveziwe igezwa ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukusika ingxenye yezimpande ngefosholo bese uyihlukanisa ibe izithombo eziningana. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, izihlahla ezincane zifushanisa kuze kube ngama-buds amabili.

Ungasakaza kanjani ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ukusakazwa kwe-clematis ngokusikwa kungenye yezindlela ezisheshayo. Ukusikwa kwe-clematis kungenzeka entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla. Isikhathi ngasinye sinezimpawu zaso. Ngamunye wabo ubhekwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ukuzala ama-clematis entwasahlobo

Entwasahlobo, ukusikeka kwama-creepers kukhiqiza amahlumela aluhlaza. Le nqubo ingahlanganiswa nokuthena kwentwasahlobo. Inqubo yenziwa ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu, ngoJuni noJulayi - kulayini ophakathi nendawo.

Ukuze usike, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela: ummese, ama-secateurs, inhlabathi, ibhodi yokusika, izithasiselo zokwakhiwa kwezimpande, isitsha, isikhwama.

I-workshop enemininingwane yokuthi ungenza kanjani ukusika okuluhlaza:

1. Ukuze uthole ukusikwa, kufanele ukhethe isitshalo oseminyaka yaso isukela eminyakeni emibili. Kumele iqine. Unganquma esihlahleni kungabi ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yamahlumela. Inketho engcono kakhulu yokudubula ibamba ibanga ubude be-90 cm, nokunwebeka nokuguquguqukayo. Uma singekho isikhathi sokulungiselela ukusikeka kokutshala ngokushesha ngemuva kokugunda, kungafakwa emanzini.
2. Ukuzisika okusikiwe. Ama-cutways anqunywa asuka engxenyeni eyihloko ihlumela. Kubekwa iqhubu ebhodini. Ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukusika ngommese kusuka ezansi kuya ku-2-3 cm kusuka ku-internode maphakathi nengxenye yokuhlaselwa. Ukusuka ngaphansi, igatsha lisikwa ngaphansi kuka-5 cm ngaphansi kwe-Internode. Amahlamvu ezinhlangothini nawo ayasuswa.
3. Ukupheka kweziqukathi. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa isitsha bese usigcwalisa ngenhlabathi. Kungcono ukulungiselela Peat nesihlabathi isilinganiso 2: 1. Inhlabathi kumele ichithwe ngamanzi abilayo ukuze kubulawe amagciwane.
4. Icubungula ukusika. Izimbambo ziphathwa nge-stimulator yokwakhiwa kwezimpande ngokuya ngemiyalo. Ngemuva kwalokho amahlumela ajuleke enhlabathini ngo-0.3-0,5 cm bese enisela.
5. Ukudalwa kwezimo ezidingekayo. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, okushisa kwekamelo 20-25 ° C. Kwenqatshelwe ukugcina ukusikwa ekukhangeni okuqondile kwelanga.

Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, khona-ke izimpande zizoqala ukukhula kumaviki ambalwa. Kuthatha isizini eyodwa ukukhulisa isiqu.

Isakaza kanjani i-clematis ngokusika kwehlobo ehlobo

Abanye abalimi bazibuza ukuthi basakaza kanjani ama-clematis ngama-cuttings ehlobo. Ehlobo, ukusika kungenziwa kunoma iyiphi inyanga. Kodwa-ke, lezo zimozo ezisetshenziselwa ukusikwa ekugcineni kwehlobo zizothatha izimpande zibe nzima kakhulu. Ukusika i-clematis ehlobo kufaka izigaba eziningana. Ngamunye wabo kufanele enziwe ngokucophelela ukuze athole isitshalo esinezimbali ezinhle ngokuzayo. Incazelo yendlela yokusika ama-clematis ehlobo:

1. Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi. Izimbambo akufanele zitshalwe ezweni elithengiwe kusuka esitolo. Inhlabathi ilungiswa ngokuzimela ezingxenyeni ezimbili. Isendlalelo sokuqala sinesihlabathi esingcwengekile, esesibili sihlabathi, i-peat ne-chernozem ngokulinganayo. Umhlabathi kufanele ukhulule futhi udlule umoya kahle.
2. Ungasusa kanjani izimpande ze-clematis cutways. Kuyadingeka ukusika amahlumela hhayi isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi unempilo. Ubude kufanele bube ngama-50 cm.Ukusika kwenziwa esihlahleni, iminyaka yaso yiminyaka emine. Sika ingxenye ephakathi yehlumela. Kufanele kube nezinso eyodwa noma ezimbili kwinqubo ezitshaliwe. Ukusuka kuma-internode ngezansi kufanele kube ngu-3 cm, nangaphezulu kuka-2 cm. Ukusikwa kwenziwa engela lika-45 °.
3. Cwilisa ukhiphe isixazululo se-activator sokuhlanganiswa kwezimpande amahora angama-5-6.
4. Yenza ukufika. Lokhu kungenziwa enkomishini yepulasitiki. Phambilini, kwakhiwa izimbobo kuyo. Isiqu sihlwanyelwe ukuze i-internode evela ngaphansi isembozwe yinhlabathi. Isihlabathi sifafazwa ngaphezulu futhi simbozwe ngopulasitiki. Zonke izinsuku kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe ifilimu ukuze ungene umoya bese uthambisa inhlabathi ngesibhamu sokufafaza.

Ukuzalanisa kwe-Autumn clematis cutified lignified

Ukusika kwe-Autumn kungenziwa ngokulandelayo:

1. Sika izingcezu ezingama-40 cm ubude.
2. Fafaza nge-sulfate yethusi.
3. Sika okusikiwe kwikhambi le-potanganum permanganate ye-disinfection.
4. Nquma ukusika. Ukusuka ngezansi, ukusikwa kwenziwa ngo-4 cm kusuka ku-internode, ukusika okungenhla kungama-1.5 cm.
5. Cwilisa izishoshovu zokukhula.
6. Dissolve Half a tablet of activated carbon in hydrogel in izibuko bese ucwiliswa wokusika kuya ifindo.
7. Phezulu izingilazi ngamabhodlela epulasitiki asikiwe.

Ukusika kwe-midzi emabhodleleni epulasitiki

Ukhula lwengozi lwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Bamba izingcezu ezisikiwe kusishoshovu sokukhula kwezimpande.
2. Sika ibhodlela leplastiki ngesigamu.
3. Gcwalisa ingxenye engezansi yebhodlela ngenhlabathi.
4. Tshala izingcezu enhlabathini.
5. Faka indawo engenhla kwebhodlela bese ulisonga ngetheyipu.
6. Ibhodlela lingcwatshwa emhlabathini lifinyelela ezingeni lomhlaba othululiwe.
7. Emasontweni amabili kamuva, ihlumela langena umoya, likhipha ukhokho imizuzu engama-20.
8. Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela avele, ukhokho uyakhishwa.

Ungayisusa kanjani i-creeper ebhodleleni

Kunini lapho kungcono ukukhiqiza i-clematis

Isikhathi esithile sokusakazwa komvini sizoncika kwindlela ekhethiwe:

• entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukuvuna nezimpande amahlumela aluhlaza;
• ukusikwa okunemibala kulungiselelwe ukuphela kwenkathi yehlobo;
• entwasahlobo, ukugoba nokuqiniswa kwezakhiwo kuyenziwa. Esikhathini esizayo bayombiwa emhlabathini;
• ukusakazwa kwendlela yokuhlukanisa isihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo;
• indlela yembewu isetshenziswa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.

Ukuvuna ukusika

Ukuzisika okusikiwe kukhiqizwa kusuka maphakathi ihlumela. Ukusika izingcezu kusetshenziswa i-internode eyodwa ne-pair yezinso. Ukusuka ngezansi, ubude besiqu kufanele bube ngu-3-4 cm, futhi ukusuka ngaphezulu kuka-1-2 cm. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izihlahla ezisikiwe kuzintsha zezinhlamvu zokwenziwa kobunzima.

Ungasiphula kanjani isiteki emanzini

Izimbumbulu zifakwa emanzini ahlanzekile ukuze engxenyeni engezansi yehliswe ngo-2-3 cm. Amaqabunga akufanele athinte amanzi.

Ukubamba isitshalo emanzini

Vula ukufakelwa

Ukufakwa emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhula emhlabathini ovulekile, lesi sitshalo akufanele sivunyelwe ukuqhuma, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzobe kungukuchitha amandla.

Ungawufaka kanjani umvini emhlabathini ovulekile

Abalawuli bokukhula

Ukusheshisa ukubonakala kwezimpande kwezokusika, ziphathwa nge-ukukhula abalawuli. Lokhu kufaka: i-heteroauxin, izimpande, i-sodium humate. Amanzi amahora amaningi.

Izishoshovu Zokukhula

Izinzuzo nobubi bezindlela zokusakazwa kwe-clematis

Izinzuzo zokukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni:

• ukuphindaphindwa kwe-clematis yezinhlobo ezinemibala emincane kusuka ezinhlanyelweni;
• izinto zokutshala zingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo engadini. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba uziqoqele;
• izitshalo ezikhule kusuka ezinhlanzini eziqhakaza ezinkulu.

Okubi kwendlela yembewu:

• inqubo inzima kakhulu, idinga ukunakwa okuningi;
• Asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi i-clematis esanda kukhula izodlulisa izimpawu zesihlahla sikamama.

Izinzuzo zokusakazwa ngokuhlelwa:

• ngisho abalimi be-novice bangasakaza ngale ndlela;
• kunamaphesenti ayikhulu esiqinisekiso sokuthi izimpawu zesihlahla sikamama zizohlala kusitshalo esisha;
• le ndlela ingasetshenziswa nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngaphandle kwenkathi yezimbali kanye nesimo sezulu esishisayo.

Okubi kule ndlela akubonakali.

Kunezindlela ezine zokusakaza i-clematis. Inketho enhle kakhulu ukusikwa. Kuyasebenza futhi kulula. Okunzima kakhulu yindlela yembewu. Kukhona amathuba aphezulu wokuthi ngeke atholakale ngokuqondile obekulindelwe. Kunoma yikuphi, wonke umuntu uyazinqumela ukuthi iyiphi inketho azoyikhetha. Ekugcineni, imbali izokhula ngokuqinisekile, kepha uma iqhakaza, iyodwa.