Idamu elihle lokuzilungisa kahle elinezimbali ezikhula ogwini lomfula, izinhlanzi zesiliva ezintanta emanzini acwebile namatshe amatshe akhanyayo ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga zingaphenduka indawo yokubhukuda engcolile embozwe ngodaka, uma ingahlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kunezindlela eziningi zokususa ichibi lemfucumfucu nosilika, ngokwesibonelo, kuyimishini - kepha kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Ubuchwepheshe bamakhemikhali buzobulala zonke izinto eziphilayo emanzini, inketho engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-vacuum cleaner echibini, ithuluzi elikhethekile lokuhlanza.
Ukuhlukaniswa Kokuhlanza Amanzi
Igama "cleaner vacuum" kuleli cala alilungile ngokuphelele, ngoba lolu phiko aluhlangene nhlobo nothuli, kodwa luqanjwa ngemuva kokufana nesixhobo sendlu. Njengomsizi wasekhaya, uhlanza kahle indawo engcolisiwe, kepha esikhundleni sokwehlisa ifenisha nokugcwala, ukhonza ngaphansi komthombo, asuse ulaka nemfucumfucu encane. Ngenxa yokusebenza okulula kwensiza yamanzi, ingxenye engaphansi kwamanzi echibini ithola ukubukeka okulungiswe kahle, amanzi aba sobala, futhi kusukela ogwini ungayibuka isikhathi eside impilo esebenzayo yezakhamizi zamanzi.
Uma sibheka izinga lokuzibandakanya kwabantu ekuphathweni kwe-vacuum yokuhlanza amanzi, khona-ke wonke amamodeli aziwayo angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu: imishini yezandla, eyokuzenzakalela neyezimele.
Ukulawulwa kwezandla - Inketho yesabelomali
Amandla amakhulu okushayela i-vacuum vacuum cleaner ngumnikazi wawo. Ukhetha isiza sokuhlanza nokuzimela, kepha ngosizo lwedivaysi, ususa ukungcola nosilika. Amamodeli alula kunawo wonke alungele amachibi osayizi abancane, ngoba ubude benduku buhleliwe ngokuqinile.
Ukuhlanzwa kwamachibi ngesandla kungaba yindlela enhle yokuphumula: amahora ambalwa emoyeni omusha kuzoqinisa umzimba, futhi ichibi lizothola ukubukeka okuhle
Isicoci samanzi okugcoba echibini elisencwadini yethu esekhisini saso sisethi yezingxenye ezijwayelekile:
- induku ye-telescopic eyenziwe ngeplastiki eqinile noma i-aluminium;
- i-hose ekhubazekile;
- ama-nozzles amaningana (inetha likadoti, ibhulashi elingaphansi).
Zonke izinto zihlanganiswa futhi zihlanganiswe nehose engadini. Indiza engaphansi kwengcindezi idonsa isisulu esingaphansi bese ikhulisa ukungcola. Ukuhlanza ngokuphelele ichibi, imishini ixhumeke kusihlungi esikhethekile. Amanzi ahlanziwe abuyiselwa echibini, futhi udaka luhlala esikhwameni esikhethekile. Ngale ndlela, ukukhohlisa kungasuswa kusuka phansi, izindonga echibini kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa ngaphakathi kwalo: amatshe, imininingwane yomthombo, imihlobiso yamanzi. Imfucumfucu ekhanyayo - amaqabunga, amahlumela owomile, utshani - imvamisa igcina ingaphezulu, inethi yenzelwe yona ngokukhethekile. I-nozzle ene-mesh ifakiwe esikhundleni sebhulashi ekugcineni kwenduku, futhi ungasusa kancane kancane konke ukweqisa okuntanta echibini.
Izinzuzo amamodeli wesandla:
- ukukhululeka kokuhlangana nokusetshenziswa;
- izindleko zesabelomali;
- ithuba lokuphinda ujabulele ukuxhumana nemvelo.
Okubi kubalulekile kubantu abade besikhathi: umsebenzi wezandla uzothatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora elilodwa, futhi kuzofanela ukuphindwa ngobuningi obuthile.
Amanye amamodeli wezicucu eziphathwayo aphethwe anama-vacuum nozzles amunca udoti ophakanyisiwe kusuka phansi awuthumele ethangini elikhethekile
Amadivayisi we-Semiautomatic: control process
Noma yikuphi ukungenelela okuzenzakalelayo kungenye indlela elula nosizo olwengeziwe kumuntu. Ngaphandle, izihlanza zamanzi ezingemvelo ezizenzakalelayo zihlukaniswa yi-nozzle - ibhulashi le-vacuum eliyinkimbinkimbi futhi elisebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadivaysi ahlelwe ngendlela yokuthi ukwazi ukulawula ijubane lomfudlana wamanzi odlulayo. Amamodeli amaningi we-vacuum ukuxhuma okuphakathi phakathi kwebhulashi lesandla sokuqala kanye nesihlanza se-robot vacuum. Uhlelo lwe-pneumatic kanye nemishini yokuhlunga iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinsiza kusebenza, ezihamba ngokungakhethi phansi ezansi, ziqoqe isludge kanye nokungcola. Ulwelwesi olukhethekile lwendebe yokudonsa lubambe i-nozzle endaweni eyodwa, bese luqhubekela kwenye.
Amabhulashi emabhulashini wezinxakanxha zamanzi azenzakalelayo ahlukile kubalingani bezandla. Zenziwe ngezinto ezenziwe ngobunono, sibonga lapho i-nozzle inamathela ngqo ngaphandle, ihlanza
Futhi, ukutholwa kwensiza ye-semiautomatic yikhono lokuyisebenzisa echibini lezimo ezahlukahlukene nosayizi. Lapho ufaka, kufanele ucabangele isidingo sokuxhuma ku-skimmer noma esikhwameni semfucumfucu. Ukuhlanza kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu kunokuba kwenziwe ngesandla, kepha ukulawula ukusebenza kwemishini kusadingeka. Ijubane eliphansi lokucubungula elilawulwa yi-valve ekhethekile lingashintshwa kalula. Idivaysi ye-semiautomatic yenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokuhlanza izimbobo nezindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ngesandla. Ngokwemvelo, izindleko zamamodeli we-vacuum ziphezulu kunabahlanza be-vacuum bencwadi.
Abahlanza i-vacotic ye-robotic yanamuhla
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthenga umshini wokuzihlanza ozimele wokuhlanza echibini eliphakeme, elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi irobhothi. Amamodeli acwebile futhi amahle ngokubonakala nangendlela yokulungiswa kufana nezimoto ezilawulwa ngumsakazo wezingane - ezifanayo ezikhanyayo, ezisebenzayo nezasekuqaleni. Hhayi lokho kuphela - bazimele kakhulu kunamathoyizi, futhi abadingi ukungenelela okusebenzayo kwabantu.
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokulawula amarobhothi angaphansi kwamanzi. Esokuqala sihle lapho phansi echibini liyisicaba, lingenakho ukungahleleki okuyinkimbinkimbi nokugoba. Ngemuva kokuvula, idivaysi isebenza ngokuqinile ngokohlelo olunikeziwe, ihlola ngokucophelela wonke phansi nezindonga. Uhlelo lugcinwe kwimemori yedivayisi, futhi ngokuzayo kuzohlanza futhi ngendlela efanayo. Indlela yesibili ilungele phansi ngaphansi inezimbobo namagquma. Isicoci se-vacuum sithunyelwa kusetshenziswa isilawuli kude kude ezindaweni ozifisayo, sibuye silawulwe isikhathi lapho sisendaweni efanele, okunzima ukusicoca.
Hhayi amabhulashi kuphela, kepha konke ukugcwaliswa kukagesi kungaphansi kwamanzi. Ibanga ledivayisi likhawulelwe ubude bekhebula likagesi. Irobhothi alidingi i-skimmer noma eminye imishini eyengeziwe, uhlelo lokuhlunga nesitsha semfucumfucu kungaphakathi kuso. Ngemuva kwenqubo ngayinye yokuhlanza, i-vacuum cleaner kumele ihlanzwe, ikakhulukazi isihlungi sayo.
Iningi lezicucu ze-robotic vacuum zenzelwe amachibi okuhlanza, kodwa-ke, zenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokuhlanza amachibi, onezitezi eziphansi nezindonga
Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, elula futhi ithembekile, abahlanza i-robotic vacuum ngokushesha baluwina uthando lwezakhamizi zasehlobo. Intengo yemishini iphakeme, ngakho-ke ngayo yonke inzuzo yabo, ukutholwa kwamathoyizi angaphansi kwamanzi akukhokheleli wonke umuntu.
Ukubuka konke kwemikhiqizo edumile
Inketho # 1 - Mountfield
Inkampani yaseCzech Mount Mountfield isebenza ngamamodeli ezandla. Amakhithi okuxhuma ku-skimmer athengiswa ngokuwa futhi afaka okungenani ishubhu lokugcina le-telescopic (2,5-4.8 m), i-hose eyakhiwe ngobude obuhlukahlukene nekhanda lokuxubha. Ubude be-hose bunokwehluka, kepha ngokwesilinganiso bangamamitha ayi-9 noma ama-12. Izindleko zekiti ngama-ruble angama-3500.
Izingxenye ze-Mountfield kit zithengiswa zodwa, ngakho-ke uma induku ye-telescopic, i-hose noma i-nozzle ihluleka, zingathathelwa indawo kalula ngokufanayo.
Inketho # 2 - Pondovac Classic
Abaphethe amachibi amnandi kungenzeka bajwayele abahlanza echibini laseGerman Oase. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, le yimishini yendawo yonke yokuhlanza amachibi namakamelo.
Imodeli yasendulo enesilinganiso esingu-1,400 W inethangi likadoti elinamandla (27 l) nesethi enkulu yama-nozzles, phakathi kwawo kukhona amadivaysi alungele ukuhlanza imithambo nemifoloko noma ukuhlanza ulwelwe olufana nentambo. Idivayisi inama hoses amabili: ukumunca amanzi (4 m) nokudonsa (2 m). Isicoci se-vacuum sizibonakalise siphelele lapho sisebenza ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-2. Izindleko zezinto zokusebenza zingama-ruble ayi-11,600.
IPondovac Classic iyintandokazi yamaJalimane asebenzayo. Ehlobo kuba umsizi omuhle kakhulu lapho ehlanza ichibi, ebusika - indawo yokuhlanza enkulu yokugeza ekhaya, enamandla futhi ekhululekile ukuyisebenzisa
Inketho # 3 - I-Dolphin Galaxy
Inkampani yakwa-Israyeli iMaytronics ikhiqiza eqolo, kodwa esezingeni eliphakeme futhi ithembekile yokuhlanza i-robotic vacuum. Enye engabizi kakhulu yiDolphin Galaxy, elungele amachibi anefulethi, ngisho nangaphansi. I-brush yokuhlanganisa yesimo esikhethekile (ububanzi obuyi-40 cm) ihlanza ngokuphelele phansi namakhona. Idivaysi ifakwe isihlungi esihle esigcina izinhlayiya zemfucumfucu nokungcola okufika kuma-microns angama-70 ngosayizi. Izindleko ezingama-ruble angama-41,000.
I-Dolphin Galaxy Robot Vutaum Cleaner iskena indawo engezansi yokuzihlanza ngokwayo, futhi iyakwazi nokuhlanza ichibi elincanyana ngamahora amabili nesigamu nje.
Ukukhethwa kwesicucu se-vacuum yamanzi kuncike ekutholakaleni kwesikhathi samahhala, isifiso sokusebenzisa isikhathi esithe xaxa ngaphandle futhi, yiqiniso, emandleni endawo.
