I-Claudius yamakhukhamba yangempela manje cishe ayinakwenzeka ukuyithola, yathathelwa indawo eminye inzalo. Kodwa lapho uClaudia evela, abalimi bamzama ngokushesha ukunambitheka kwakhe nokuthi kungenzeka yini, waziwa kakhulu. Lokhu kuvuthiwe okusanda kuvuthwa, okunezithelo ezinokuthula, okulungele zombili izingadi zokugcina izithombo nomhlaba ovulekile.
Ukuchazwa kwezinhlobo zamakhukhamba uClaudia
Ikhukhamba uClaudia ujwayelekile kubalimi bakudala. Futhi manje, lapho imbewu yamakhulu amaningi ezinhlobonhlobo nama-nzalo esetshenzisiwe, sikhumbula ukhiye ngokufisa.
Indaba yeHybrid
Indaba yekhukhamba likaClaudius iyinkimbinkimbi. Eminyakeni yama-1990s Le hybrid yavela ezweni lethu, lapho ngivela khona eHolland, futhi abalimi bethu basithanda ngokushesha. Ngeshwa, isikhathi sale hybrid sadlula ngokushesha. Intsha ayisayikhumbuli lendaba yokuthi bayijaha kanjani imbewu kaClaudia. Kepha eminyakeni embalwa edlule, imbewu yaleli likhukhamba yavele yanyamalala emakethe. Kuyavela ukuthi bavele bayeka ukukhiqiza, bashintshela ku-hybrid ethuthukisiwe ebizwa ngokuthi uClaudine.
Inkampani eyakha amakhukhamba kaClaude yathatha indawo yatsi uClaudia
UClaudia waze wanyamalala kwiRegional State yeRussian Federation, lapho yafakwa khona ngo-1999. Muva nje, ngonyaka ka-2015, indawo yayo ohlwini yathathelwa ikhukhamba elibizwa ngeClaudia Agro. Kunzima ukuqonda ubunzima, kepha ukwahlulela ngokuchaza, lokhu akuyona neze indlela, futhi kwenziwa nezinye izifaniso eziningi zikaClaudia ezweni lethu. Ukhukhamba uClaudine, obhaliswe eRussia ngonyaka we-2008 ngokwesicelo seMonsanto, ukhumbula kahle incazelo kaClaudia wakudala ngokunambitheka kwakhe okuhle. Kepha uClaudia Agro, ohlongozwe yinkampani yezolimo ethi "Sesha", ubekwe njengamakhukhamba onambitheka okuhle kuphela.
Ividiyo: Imbewu yamakhukhamba uClaudia Agro
Incazelo nezimpawu zamakhukhamba uClaudius
UClaudia wangempela kusukela ngawo-1990s. - ikhukhamba yokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokuthukuthela, nephunga eliqhakazile. La makhukhamba muhle ngesimo esisha nangokuthambile. Azinazo izikhala, yize indawo eluhlaza enomphetho kancane imbozwe ngezifo ezincanyana ezinobuchopho obunamabala amancane amhlophe. La makhukhamba angavunwa kulo lonke ihlobo: i-hybrid ibhekwa njengokuvuthiwe, kepha abaningi bathi yona ukhukhamba oluvuthisa okuphakathi, yize futhi lungazibiza ngokulandelayo: izithelo ziyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho kuneziqhwa. Izithelo zokuqala zithathwa ngezinsuku ezingama-40 kuya ku-5 emva kokuvela kwezithombo.
UClaudia akaze athathwe yizilonda, imivimbo engu-90 ihlala ithela futhi inempilo ngisho nokufika kwesimo sezulu esibi, lapho izinhlobo eziningi ziqala ukuba ne-powdery hlobo nezinye izifo zesikhunta. Le ikhukhamba ayesabi shading kancane, ngenxa yalokho ikhule hhayi kuphela emhlabathini ovulekile kanye zokugcina izithombo, kodwa ngisho nasezimweni zasendlini, efasiteleni, kufaka phakathi nobusika.
Isimo sezulu salesi sifunda asidlali indima enkulu: emagumbini okugcina izithombo, iClaudia ingatshalwa yonke indawo, nasemhlabathini ongavikelekile - lapho, empeleni, kutshalwa amakhukhamba.
Isivuno se-hybrid siphezulu (ungalanda iphawundi lemifino ukusuka kumitha yesikwere). Akadingi ama-pollinators ngesimo sezinambuzane ezindizayo: le hybrid yi-parthenocarpic. Azikho izimbali ezingenalutho: izithelo ziyakhula kusuka ezimbalini ngayinye. UClaudia ubizwa ngokuthi ngamakhukhamba eqhubu, yize "eqoqweni" elilodwa inani lemifino lingaqhamuki kathathu. Ukhukhamba awukhuli mkhulu: azama ukuwahlwula amancane, kepha uma lokhu kungenziwa, ukukhula kumisa cishe ngo-12 cm nge-ububanzi ka-3,0,5,5 cm. Isisindo sekhukhamba ngalinye sisuka ku-70 kuye ku-100 g. Isipuni sihle, imbewu incanyana, kufaka nezithelo zabantu abadala, azizwa uma kudliwa ukhukhamba. Isikhumba mncane.
UClaudia ukwehluka kweqembu, kepha eqoqweni kuvame ukungaphezulu kokushibilika kathathu
Isilimo sigcinwe kahle futhi sihanjiswa kahle, okuhambisana nesethulo esihle kakhulu, okuholele ekuthakaselweni kwe-hybrid hhayi kuphela ezingxenyeni zama-amateurs, kepha futhi nasendaweni yabalimi abasebenzayo.
"Izingwegwe" nezinye ezingaphansi komhlaba azenzi ngaphezu kwe-10-12% yesilimo esiphelele.
IClaudia iyi-hybrid engafakwanga, ukukhula kokuqhuma okukhulu ngaphandle kokwakheka kwesihlahla akunamkhawulo futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube sekuweni. Ukugatsha kwesitshalo kubuthakathaka, ama-stepons hybrid awanikeli kakhulu. Ukhukhamba ukhuphuka kalula izixhaso, okubalulekile ukuze kutshalwe izitshalo ezigcina ukushisa. Amacembe ajwayelekile, makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani.
Ukubukeka
UClaudia Cucumber - ongomunye walabo ababizwa ngokuthi abaluhlaza okotshani. Futhi uma usadinga ukuzama ukunambitheka kwayo kocrispy, khona-ke inkanuko isivele iyathandeka: ingamakhukhamba aminyene wombala omnandi onobuhle obunamabala velvety kusuka kumashubhu amancane nokufiphala.
Izithelo zikaClaudia zibushelelezi, ziluhlaza, zinhle
Izinzuzo nobubi, umehluko ovela kwezinye izinhlobo
Ikhukhamba likaClaudia liqukethe izimfanelo ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho uthando oludumile ngaye belungeke lucace. Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziphambili ze-hybrid yilezi:
- ukukhiqiza okuphezulu;
- ukunambitheka okuhle;
- Universal universal ukusetshenziswa;
- uhlobo lwenqwaba yezithelo;
- ukuntuleka kwenyumba;
- isethulo esihle kakhulu;
- amathuba okukhula ngokuphephile ezindaweni ezivikelekile nasendaweni evulekile;
- ukungathobeki kwemibandela;
- ukubekezelelwa kobuhlungu obuphakeme.
Lapho bekhuluma ngokushiyeka, bakhumbula ukuthi uClaudia akasenakugomela isifo segciwane esinjenge-mosaic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abathandi bayakhononda ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuqoqa imbewu yabo kuye. Kepha lesi isishayo noma yimiphi imifino eyi-hybrid! Kubaxhasi bezimbewu zabo, kusenezinhlobo zakudala ezinhle.
Kunzima kakhulu ukuqhathanisa ukhukhamba phakathi kwabo kulezi zinsuku: inani lezinhlobonhlobo kanye nzalo edlula yonke imikhawulo ebekiwe. Ungakuqhathanisa kanjani uClaudia wangempela? Njengoba sekushiwo, ifana kakhulu neClaudia Agro, kepha inambitheka kangcono futhi ithela izithelo ngaphambili. Muva nje, imfashini yamakhukhamba e-band ihambile, futhi isibalo sawo sikhule kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, nzalo yomfana enomunwe, uJunior lieutenant, Izingane ezisegatsheni nabanye zithandwa kakhulu. Bangikhumbuza uClaudius. Kodwa-ke, eyokuqala yazo inezihlahla ezincane ezincane futhi, ngenxa yalokho, umkhiqizo ophansi. Esesibili sisondela ekuvuneni futhi siyamelana ne-mosaic, futhi izingane ezisegatsheni zibonakaliswa ukunambitheka okuhle kuphela.
Enye into ikukhukhamba okukhulu kwe-parthenocarpic, njenge, ngokwesibonelo, amaHummingbird noma amaMachaon. Ziqukethe ama-5 ama-ovari nokuningi esiqeshini esisodwa. Kepha ukunambitheka kwale nzalo yesimanjemanje kuvame ukuchazwa njengokuhle, kepha, ngokusobala, le nkomba yomsebenzi wabazalanisi inamathemba amahle.
Izici zokutshala nezinhlobo ezikhulayo uClaudia
Ukutshala nokukhula ikhukhamba uClaudius kulula kakhulu. Okungenani, azikho izici ngokuqhathaniswa nokutshala ezinye izinhlobo zamakhukhamba angangeneki.
Ukufakelwa
Njenganoma yiliphi ikhukhamba, uClaudia angatshalwa embhedeni wezithombo ezandulelwe noma ngokuqondile imbewu. Lapho ukhula le nzalo ehlanganisiwe, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngisho nasendaweni yokuhlwanyela, isitshalo sinikeza izimpande ezinamandla, ngakho imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezinkomishini ngazinye eziphakeme okungenani ngo-12 cm. Isikhathi sokutshala izithombo kubalwa ngokusekelwe ekutheni ezinsukwini ezingama-25-30 ubudala, ukutshala izithombo engadini kuyodingeka. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngesifunda nokukhetha phakathi kwe-greenhouse noma insimu, imbewu ihlwanyelwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuya maphakathi noMeyi.
Njengoba imbewu ikhukhamba likaClaudius (uma ingatholakala) ithengiswa kakade, ukulungiselela ukuhlwanyelwa akudingekile. Izithombo ezikhulayo zenzeka ngaphandle kwezici: amahlumela endaweni efudumele ezindebe ezimboze ingilazi avela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-6. Izinsuku ezingama-3-4 zigcinwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle emazingeni okushisa ayi-16-16 mayelanaC, ukulima okuqhubekayo kwenziwa ku-22-25 mayelanaUjabule no-16-16 mayelanaNgobusuku. Amanzi izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto, imvamisa ngaphandle kokuzondla. Izithombo ezinamaqabunga ama-3-4 atshalwayo enhlabathini lapho zifudumala okungenani zingu-15 mayelanaC.
Kungcono ukutshala izithombo zamakhukhamba kumabhodwe we-peat
IClaudia itshalwe ngokukhululeka: azikho ngaphezu kwezitshalo ezingama-3-4 ezitshaliwe ngemitha eyodwa. Ngendlela efanayo, ukuhlwanyela ngokuqondile imbewu engadini nakho kuyenziwa. Ngaphandle kokukhosela, lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngokuqala kokushisa kwangempela: izinga lokushisa lomoya phakathi nosuku kufanele okungenani libe ngama-20 mayelanaC. Uma izinkomishi imbewu yeClaudia ihlwanyelwa kumakhilomitha ayi-2 ke engadini - ekujuleni okuthe xaxa.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukunakekela uClaudia yikhona okuvame kakhulu. Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama futhi ixege, ngaphandle kokhula. Ukondla uClaudia kunikezwa kaningi, okungenani kabili ngenyanga, kodwa kancane kancane. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, zondliwa nge-urea, bese kuba nomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi noma i-mullein infusions.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kweziningi, umphumela omuhle unikezwa ngokufafaza amaqabunga ngamalungiselelo weBud noma Ovary.
Isitshalo samakhukhamba seClaudius sakhiwa esiqwini esisodwa. Izinyathelo zithinta ngaphezulu kweshidi le-3. Ukukhula kwesiqu esiyinhloko kukhawulelwe kuyintando: uma ifinyelela phezulu kakhulu (uphahla lohlaza abamba ukushisa noma phezulu kwe-trellis engadini), futhi kusekuningi isikhathi kuze kube ekwindla, kungaphonswa futhi kuvunyelwe ukuqhubeka kukhula. UClaudia ngokwakhe unamathela kwi-trellis, kepha kwesinye isikhathi udinga ukusizwa ngokubopha. Ukuvunwa kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3, ukuvikela ukhukhamba ukuthi ungakhukhumali.
Isikimu sokubumba asilula kakhulu, kepha uma sibhekwa, isivuno singakhushulwa
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana ne-Cucumber Claudius
Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu yokuzama, ngafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi okumnandi futhi okudlalwa isikhathi eside nguClaudia F1. Kwesinye isikhathi ikhukhamba linuka i-jasmine. Ngokulandelayo kufika uHerman, izinhlobo ezingenazinkinga.
IGench
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Ngitshala ukhukhamba (eziningana ngamunye) ngezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamakhukhamba, kodwa ngithatha ingxenye eyinhloko yokutshala kumakhokhethi ahlukahlukene kaClaudia F 1, osehlale ungashintshiwe iminyaka eminingi futhi awakaze ungiyeke. Ngithanda le nhlobonhlobo ngenxa yesithelo sayo esikhulu, amakhukhamba ngokwawo, amancane, ngosayizi, anomhluzi, ngaphandle komunyu. Ukuhehwa amandla okusebenzisa izinto ngezithelo ezinhlobonhlobo, zilungele zonke izinhlobo zokucutshungulwa. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kumelana nenkimbinkimbi yezifo. Umbono wami ukuthi ibanga lamakhukhamba "uClaudia F 1" usezingeni eliphezulu.
ILyudmila
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Futhi besinokukhulu okuhle kukaClaudius wakudala, cishe wonke ukhukhamba athintekile ngokubola kwezimpande, futhi okungenani okuthile kuye.
Lily
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Ikhukhamba Claudia - omunye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abalimi. Inezinzuzo eziningi futhi empeleni ayimakwa ngezinto ezingalungile. Akunzima ukuyikhulisa, kunenkinga eyodwa kuphela: ukuthola imbewu.
