Sitshala ngokufanele chokeberry chokeberry

I-Aronia chokeberry eRussia ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-chokeberry, kepha lezi zinhlelo aziyona izihlobo ezisondelene, zihlanganiswa kuphela ngokuba ngabomndeni owodwa - ama-Pinks. Itshalwa yonke indawo njengesihlahla sokuhlobisa, izithelo nezokwelapha. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi igama lesihlahla sihunyushwe lisuselwa esiGrekini ngokuthi "usizo", "nzuzo".

I-Aronia chokeberry - ubuhle nokuhle

I-Aronia chokeberry - isihlahlana esikhula size sibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Kuyinto ebusika-iqine, ihlotshiswe kakhulu, inohlelo olungeyona impande. Izitshalo ezisencane zixubene impela, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umqhele ungakhula ube ngamamitha ayi-2 noma ngaphezulu. I-Aronia iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo ngezimbali ezimnandi noma ezibomvana ezimnandi eziheha inqwaba yezinambuzane. Izithelo ziphuzi-zimnyama ziqhakaza, zivuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. NgoSepthemba, amaqabunga e-chokeberry aphenduka abomvu onsomi. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sabo, amaqoqo amnyama amajikijolo abukeka emuhle, anconyelwa ukuba aqoqwe ngemuva kwesithwathwa sokuqala.

Igalari yezithombe: i-chokeberry aronia inhle kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izithelo ze-chokeberry chokeberry zibalulekile futhi zilusizo lomzimba ukufakwa kwazo ohlwini lwezinto zokwelapha nguMnyango Wezempilo.

Ama-Aronia amajikijolo aqukethe iodine eningi, kanye ne-rutin, ekhulisa ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi futhi inciphise inqubo yokuguga. Zilusizo ngomfutho wegazi ophakeme, zisheshise ukwelashwa kwezifo zemizwa nezenhliziyo.

Ukusebenziseka nobuhle be-chokeberry chokeberry akunakuphikwa futhi kufakazela ukuthi kulinywe ngokutshala engadini.

Ukufakelwa

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokutshala lesi sitshalo esihle futhi esinempilo esizeni sakho, udinga ukwazi ukuthi kunini, nini futhi kuphi lapho kungcono ukukwenza.

Ukutshala i-chokeberry

Akunampendulo eqondile yombuzo wokuthi kungcono nini ukutshala i-chokeberry: ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, futhi ngeke kube njalo. Konke kuya ngezimo zezulu, ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, ukutholakala kwesikhathi samahhala engadini nezinye izinto. Isizini ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinzuzo zayo, okufanele zibhekwe lapho kuthathwa isinqumo ngokufika.

Ukufika kwe-Autumn

I-Autumn yisikhathi esihle sokutshala i-chokeberry. Izinsuku zokutshala ezilungile ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuye ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Bangabizwa ngokuthi ukuntanta, ngoba kubalulekile ukubheka ubuntu bendawo yesimo sezulu kanye nesimo sezulu. Indawo eyinkomba yokuqala ukuqala ukutshala ukungena kwesitshalo esimweni sokuphiliswa kwezinto eziphilayo, okwenzeka ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga ewile esihlahleni. Izinzuzo zokutshala kwezitshalo zasekwindla:

• zuza. Ekwindla, izithombo zesitshalo zingabizi kakhulu ngokuya ngamanani nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo;
• ukukhululeka kokufanele. Ukutshala i-Autumn akuyona inkinga enkulu. Ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo siyaniselwa, bese imvelo ithatha indawo;
• induduzo. Isitshalo ngokwaso sizobe siphumule, kepha ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, sizoba nesikhathi sokukhula izimpande ezinde zokungenisa. Umswakama we-Autumn kanye nezimo zokushisa zanele kule nqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sasebusika, inhlabathi ezungeze izithombo iyahlanganiswa, ngakho-ke ukuhlwanyelwa ekwindla kuqala ukukhula ngokushesha okukhulu kunokwentwasahlobo;
• ukonga isikhathi. Ekwindla, abalimi banenkinga encane kakhulu kunentwasahlobo.

Ubunzima bokutshala ekwindla:

• izithombo ze-chokeberry zingalimala yiqhwa elinamandla lasebusika, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho;
• ngaphezu kwesithwathwa, ubusika busongela izithombo nezinye izinkinga: i-icing, imimoya enamandla, amaqhwa eqhwa. Bangaphula isitshalo esincane;
• ekwindla sekwephuzile nasekupheleni kobusika, izinduku zenziwa zasebenza, ezingalimaza izimpande zezithombo.
  

  Izilo zingalimaza izithombo ezihlwanyelayo ezitshalwe ekwindla

Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo

Isitshalo siyakubekezelela ukutshala kahle kwentwasahlobo. Into esemqoka ukuyenza ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izici zenqubo futhi kusenesikhathi esanele - kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kunamaphuzu ayo amahle nokubi. Izinzuzo zokutshala i-chokeberry entwasahlobo zifaka okulandelayo:

• entwasahlobo, lapho kuhlelwa khona okutshalelwe kulo nyaka, ungalungiselela imigodi yokutshala, ngoba indawo ayinazo ezinye izitshalo, awudingi ukulinda ukuvuna nokukhululwa kwendawo ehleliwe;
• yize isitshalo kamuva siqala ukukhula, sinesizini yonke ezayo yezitshalo, okusho ukuthi ehlobo elilandelayo ungathola isivuno. Uma uhlehlisa ukutshala kuze kube sekupheleni, izithelo zezithelo zizoshintsha isizini yonke.

Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo ye-chokeberry aronia izithombo:

• ukunakwa okwandayo nokunakekelwa. Isithombo esisentwasahlobo kufanele siniselwe njalo, ikakhulukazi uma intwasahlobo inomoya futhi imile;
• ukuntuleka kokutshala okuhle;
• entwasahlobo, kunomsebenzi omningi engadini nasensimini kunangoSepthemba - Okthoba: ukulungisa inhlabathi, ukukhulisa izithombo nokunakekela, ukutshala imifino neminye imisebenzi ebalulekile.

Ungatshala kuphi i-chokeberry chokeberry

I-Chokeberry iyisitshalo sangemuva, ingakhula kahle futhi ithele izithelo endaweni eyodwa kuze kube iminyaka engama-30, ngakho-ke ukukhetha kwesiza sokutshala kufanele kusondele kuwo wonke umthwalo wemfanelo.

Amakhambi ase-perennial kanye nama-siderates angaphambili kakhulu kwe-chokeberry chokeberry.

I-Aronia ayinciphisi inhlabathi. Lesi sitshalo sihlwanyelwa enhlabathini enomswakama evundayo ene-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, izokhula ngendlela ejwayelekile enhlabathini ene-acidity ephezulu, yangaphambi kokuphathwa ngefulawa ye-dolomite noma kalamula, kanye nangetshe lesanti. I-Aronia ayihlupheki ngokuvela okukhona kwamanzi omhlaba, ngoba inohlelo lwempande olungaphansi kwesigamu semitha ukusuka phansi. I-chokeberry ikhula kuphela kahle enhlabathini enosawoti kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezinomswakama onganele, ama-chokeberries angaba mancane futhi awomile.

I-chokeberry chokeberry ayinciphisi emhlabathini futhi ikhula kahle kuphela enhlabathini we-saline

Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okuhle kakhulu nezithelo eziningi, isiko lidinga ukukhanya okuhle. Ngokufiphaza okukhulu, kufaka phakathi okwangaphakathi, isihlahla sizolula kakhulu ngokuya phezulu. I-Aronia ihlangana kahle nezitshalo zasengadini nezingadi.

Akunconyelwe ukutshala i-chokeberry eduze kwe-cherry, ngoba lezi zitshalo zinezinambuzane ezivamile: i-sawlow mucous kanye ne-aphid.

I-Chokeberry ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlela uthango, kanye nokutshala kwamaqembu. I-chokeberry ehlanganisiwe ingakheka ngesimo sebhola futhi izosebenza njengomhlobiso wokuqala wale ndawo uma umlotha ojwayelekile wentaba noma i-hawthorn isetshenziswa njengesiqu.

I-chokeberry hedge inokubukeka okuhle, umqhele omnyama, ukukhula okuncane kanye nokuthena okulula kokuthena izihlahla nokunakekela

Imithetho yokufakelwa

Indlela yokuhlwanyelwa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo yesiko iyefana. Lapho utshala i-chokeberry, kubalulekile ukuba nezithombo ezinempilo. Ukukhetha kubo, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba unake isimo sohlelo lwezimpande.

Ukomisa, izimpande ezibunjiwe zibonisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo ngeke sime kahle, sigule isikhathi eside.

Uma kunesidingo sokuhanjiswa kwezithombo, khona-ke kufanele zimbozwe ngokucophelela, zivikeleke ekomeni nasekuqandeni. Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukuhlola i-seedling, ususe izimpande ezomile nezonakele bese amahlumela, bese ucwilisa uhlelo lwezimpande nge-mash yobumba, amanzi nomquba.

Ukufakelwa indawo kwenziwa kangcono kusihlwa esimweni sezulu esinamafu. Amapayipi okuzofika kuwo kufanele abe ububanzi nobubanzi cishe isigamu semitha. Uma utshala izitshalo eziningana, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi indawo ezondlayo ngayinye icishe ibe ngamamitha ayi-2x3. Izinto ezilandelayo zifakiwe engxube yenhlabathi yokugcwalisa isithombo:

• ingaphezulu le-humus (1: 2);
• i-superphosphate (150 g);
• izinkuni zomlotha (300 g).

Inqubo yokutshala i-chokeberry ifaka lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ingxube elungiselelwe igcwaliswa engxenyeni yesithathu yomgodi wokufika.
2. Faka umhlaba ovundile, ugcwalisa umgodi ngesigamu sevolumu.
3. Inamanzi isebenzisa okungenani amalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
   

   Ngaphambi kokutshala isithombo, nisela inhlabathi emgodini wokutshala

4. Isithombo sifakwa enkabeni yomgodi wokutshala, uqiniseke ukuthi intamo yezimpande ingcwatshwa kungabi ngaphezu kwama-2 cm.
5. Izimpande ziqonde ngokucophelela.
6. Bazalisa umgodi ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi eseleyo nomhlabathi ovundile.
7. Thinta uvalo.
   

   Lapho utshala isihlahlana, intamo yezimpande ingcwatshwa enhlabathini ngamaphesenti angama-1.5-2 kanti inhlabathi igcwele phama
8. Uthulule ibhakede lamanzi.
9. Mulch emhlabeni ukuzungeza yisithombo. Njenge-mulch, ungasebenzisa utshani, Peat, sawdust.

Uma izithombo zinalo uhlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle, khona-ke ingxenye yesitshalo ngemuva kokutshala ayinakuthengwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunconywa ukusika amahlumela, okufushane kuze kube yi-15-20 cm futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izinso ezimbalwa ezinempilo zihlala phezu kwazo.

Ividiyo: Umyalo wokutshala i-Aronia chokeberry

Ukufakelwa

Kwesinye isikhathi esizeni kunesidingo sokufakelwa isihlahla esidala se-chokeberry siye endaweni entsha. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho sekuqalile ukugeleza kokuqalisa okusebenzayo. Uma ungakwenza ngaphandle kokwehlukanisa isihlahla,-ke kufanelekile ukufakelwa ngenhlama yomhlaba.

1. Eduze kwesihlahla bmba umsele ongu-25 cm ububanzi kanye nama-50 cm ngokujula.
2. Ngomugqa noma amafosholo baphakamisa izimpande kanye ne-clod yomhlaba, banqunyelwe ezindaweni zabo.
   

   Lapho bedlulisa isitshalo esidala, basigaya basikhipha ngobunono nesixha somhlaba baye endaweni entsha

3. Bahudula isihlahla kanye nomhlaba bangene emfuleni, ishidi lensimbi noma i-cellophane eminyene bese beyiyisa endaweni entsha. Kulokhu, kungcono kakhulu ukugcina ukuthambekele kwesihlahla kuya kukhadinali.
4. Kufakwa isihlahla emgodini ongaphezulu wokufika, oniselwe futhi ungcwatshwe enhlabathini evundile.

Uma kufiswa, isitshalo esidala singahlukaniswa izingxenye eziningi. Kulokhu, kufanele usule kancane uhlelo lwezimpande lomhlabathi, bese uhlukanisa isihlahla ngembazo noma elinye ithuluzi elibukhali. Ukwahlukaniswa ngakunye kumele kube nezimpande ezincane ezinempilo nezimpande ezimbalwa eziqinile. Izindawo zezilayi ezifafazwe ngamalahle. Ngemuva kwaloko incenye ngayinye itjalwa endaweni leyayihlosiwe.

Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwesihlahla, sekumbiwa isihlahla se-chokeberry, wonke amagatsha amadala ayasuswa kuwo, isistimu yezimpande iyahlanzwa inhlabathi futhi, uma kunesidingo, ihlukaniswe izingxenye

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, isihlahla kufanele sihlolwe, sinqume amagatsha amadala, awomile, ngoba asilahlekelwe izindawo zokusikwa ngamalahle. Le nqubo isiza ekuvuseleleni i-chokeberry futhi inciphise umthwalo ohlelweni lwe-mizizi.

Abalimi abanolwazi bayabona ukuthi ukufakelwa kokudluliswa kwe-chokeberry ngaphandle kobuhlungu futhi isizini ezayo kunikeza isivuno esihle.

Ukuqalwa kwamagadi mayelana nokutshala

Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kwezicelo zami, umakhelwane wazama ngokhahlo ukusika ucezu lwe-chokeberry, kodwa ngemuva kwemizamo engenazithelo wanikela wangivumela. Wayene-chokeberry ecishe ibe yiminyaka engama-30 ubudala, ngakha isihlahla esingenazimpande, ngatshala amagatsha amabili aphuliwe anezimpande ezijwayelekile uthango lwami, angizange ngikubone nokufakelwa, futhi nganameka ucezwana lwesihlahla esidala esisesitaladini ngocingo, loma kufa, kimi Angizange nginamanzi lapho, ngabopha i-helenium kuyo ukuze ingehlukani, nganquma ukulinda kuze kube sentwasahlobo ngesinqumo sokugcina, futhi manje lapho lelo chokoberry elimnyama elomile selikhiphe amacembe amasha. Ngokubona kwami, i-chokeberry - kusuka ochungechungeni "Awungeke Unqande Le Ngoma, Ungabulali".

Elly

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I-Chokeberry ayizithobi kakhulu. Lapho ngakha indlu ehlobo, ngayibeka eceleni komgwaqo eduze kwendawo. Kucishe kuchotshoziwe. Isihlabathi ngesigamu. Ngemba imbila engajulile impela, ngiyifafaza nge-suede futhi kukhula lonke i-chokeberry. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5-6 (ngonyaka owedlule), kwafakwa ipayipi lamanzi omgwaqo eceleni kwendlela kanye ne-chokeberry yami emnyama yanqunywa yaba yimpande. Le ntwasahlobo, iphinde yahluma kakhulu kunangaphambili.

isaladi

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I-aroke ye-chokeberry etshalwe kahle izongena kahle esakhiweni sakho sengadi, futhi ubuhle bayo obuhle buzohambisana nezimpawu ezisebenzayo zamajikijolo alesi sitshalo esingenakudalwa.