Ukuba nendawo engaphansi kwedolobha kuyithuba elihle lokuthi uwabone wonke amaphupho akho nezinhlelo zekhefu elithokomele, elisebenzayo, indawo yenkululeko yomuntu siqu nokunambitheka. Ukuze wenze owakho umhlaba wemvelo uhlangabezane nezifiso zakho nezinhloso zakho, yenza isayithi lizenzele: cabanga ngendawo yezinto eziphambili zokwakha, chaza imingcele yezindawo zokuzijabulisa nezindawo zomsebenzi, dweba isakhiwo sezokuxhumana nokuhlobisa izwe - bese uzama ukubona izinhlelo zakho ngesinye sezitayela ezithandwayo zokwakheka komhlaba.
Ukuhlola okwandulelayo kwale ndawo
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola ngokucophelela indawo yonke. Kungani kudingekile lokhu? Ukwazi izici zesimo sezwe kuzosiza ekuqhubeni kahle umsebenzi wokwakha, kunenzuzo ukuklama izindawo zomsebenzi - ingadi nengadi yemifino, ukukhomba izindawo zokuzithokozisa kucatshangelwa ama-nuances anjengokuthi indawo yelanga kanye nokuya ngasecondweni lomoya. Ngisho nokuthola amaphuzu wekhadinali kuzokusiza ukhethe ngokunembile izitshalo ezingadini noma imibhede yezimbali - izindawo ezithanda ilanga noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zithanda izindawo ezinomthunzi.
Uma insimu ingekho emafulethini ngokuphelele, sebenzisa izici zokukhululeka ukudala umhlobiso kwisitayela semvelo: amaslayidi e-alpine a-multi-tiered, itshe lasekuqaleni noma izitebhisi zokhuni, noma izakhiwo ezakhiwe "zifihliwe" emhlabathini.
Ngakho-ke, ukwenza iprojekthi enenjongo, egcwele ngokugcwele futhi ewusizo, kufanele wenze lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Hlaziya inhlabathi. Uma kungenzeka, hlaziya ukuhlaziya kwenhlabathi ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi isisekelo se-acid nohlobo lomhlabathi. Ngakho-ke ungakhetha izitshalo zokuhlobisa nezitshaliwe ezilungele lolu hlobo lomhlabathi.
- Dala umdwebo we-topography okhombisa izindawo eziphansi nezindawo eziphakeme ukuze ubeke kahle izinto ezisemqoka kusayithi bese ubeka imingcele yezindawo.
- Hlola ukukhanya nokukhanya komoya ukuze uqokomise izindawo ezingavulekile kanye nezindawo ezivulelwe okwakungaphelele, izindawo ezikhanyisiwe nezineblue.
- Kubalulekile ukutadisha izindawo eziseduze nokuba khona kwezakhiwo ezisezindaweni ezingomakhelwane. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukungaqondani ekwakhiweni kwabo, njengoba kunohlu lwemithetho elawula ibanga eliya ezakhiweni zokuhlala, izidumbu zamanzi, njll.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezidingo zebanga kusuka uthango uye ezakhiweni kusuka kokuqukethwe: //diz-cafe.com/plan/rasstoyanie-ot-zabora-do-postrojki.html
Ungakhohlwa ngezinombolo eziqondile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha i-roulette ejwayelekile, ulinganise ububanzi besayithi nazo zonke izinto zemvelo ezikulo, ngaphandle kokukhetha. Maka konke okuncane, kufaka phakathi ehlathini elikhulayo ngokuhlukile, imigodi emincane nemifudlana.
Ukuba khona kwesichibi semvelo kuvula amathuba amakhulu wokwenza. Ipulazi elincane elikhulile lingaguqulwa laba yichibi elihlotshiswe kahle ngenhlanzi, umthombo kanye nezibani, futhi ibhuloho lingaphonswa phezu komfudlana onqamula insimu.
Okwakho konke kuyisiqinisekiso sokuhlinzeka ngamanzi esakhiweni sokuhlala, ingadi nengadi yemifino, ngakho-ke esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala kufanele kube ukubiza abamele inkampani efanele ukuthola umthombo onokwethenjelwa wamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Zingasiza nasekulungisweni kokuhlaziywa kwenhlabathi.
Yenza umdwebo onemininingwane yemithombo yamanzi engaphansi komhlaba kanye namachibi emvelo ukuze udwebe uhlelo lokufaka amapayipi nokuhambisa indle lwento yokuhambisa amanzi endlini, kanye notshani, ingadi, ithangi lokuhlangana
Ngemuva kokuhlola indawo nokuhlaziya imvelo, kuyadingeka ukudweba umdwebo wohlelo lwayo yonke indawo bese uzama ukuhlukanisa insimu ibe yizindawo ezisebenzayo.
Sketch ngezinto zokwehlukanisa.
Ukuvela kwephrojekthi yesakhiwo sengadi kungahluka: i-albhamu enezikebhe namatafula wokubala, amashidi amakhulu ephepheni anezinketho zokuhlela, incwadi yokubhala ejwayelekile ebhokisini elinezimpawu kanye nohlu lwezakhiwo ezizayo. Lokhu kungumbono wakho siqu, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu hhayi ezintweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuklanywa, kodwa kokuqukethwe kanye nokusebenziseka kolwazi.
Imvamisa, izinhlelo zekhompyutha zisetshenziselwa ukubala nokwakha amasekethe. Nazi ezinye zezinketho ezilula eziqondakala kubasebenzisi "abangaqhubekanga phambili": Ingadi yethu (iRuby), i-X-Designer - umhleli wegadi we-3D, i-3D Home Architect Design Suite Delux, i-Garden Planner 3. Ochwepheshe basebenzisa izinhlelo zezinga eliyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe: AutoCAD, Punch! Isakhiwo Somsebenzi Osezingeni Lomsebenzi, i-3D Max
Ukwahlula kuyadingeka ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwezikhungo futhi, ngakho-ke, induduzo yabo bonke abahlala ezweni. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlukaniswa ngezigaba, kodwa kulula ukuhlukanisa isiza ngezigaba ezi-4 eziyinhloko:
- indawo yokuhlala - indlu ene-patio, iveranda, ithala noma ikhishi lasehlobo;
- ukusetshenziswa - izakhiwo ezengeziwe, egalaji, emiphongolweni;
- ingadi - ukutshala izihlahla zezithelo, izindlu zokugcina izithombo, imibhede;
- zokuphumula - ipatio, ichibi, inkundla yokudlala, inkantolo yethenisi, utshani bemidlalo, imibhede yezimbali, izoso, ifenisha yengadi.
Kwesinye isikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngokusilela kwesikhala samahhala, i-laconic, kepha izinketho ezihlanganisiwe ezisebenzayo ziyatholakala.
Uma umndeni unezingane ezincane, uzothola nezinto eziwusizo ekugadweni okuphephile: //diz-cafe.com/plan/obustrojstvo-dachnogo-uchastka.html
Ukubona ngeso lengqondo indawo ngayinye, ungenza imidwebo esondelana. Zama ukucabanga futhi ukhombise ephepheni ukuthi iyiphi indawo yendlu, i-alpine slide noma i-columbarium ezobukeka.
Umdwebo wokugcina kufanele ube uhlelo lwayo yonke indawo isiyonke, ngokunengqondo - kusetshenziswa isikali, izimpawu kanye nokuchazwa (incazelo, uhlu lwezinto ezibalulekile).
Lesi yisikimu esiphelele sendawo yendawo engaphansi komhlaba. Ibonisa futhi imakwe ngezinombolo zezinto zokuhlala namakamelo okusebenza, izindlela, izindawo zokuphumula, ingadi yokuhlobisa nemibhede yezimbali
Ungasebenzisa futhi isoftware ekhethekile, khona-ke iphrojekthi yakho ingabhekwa ngendlela yezinhlangothi ezintathu:
Ukwehlula kuzoncika kakhulu esakhiweni sendawo yakho: //diz-cafe.com/plan/planirovka-dachnogo-uchastka.html
Ukuhlelwa kwamafomu amancane wokwakha nokubekhala
Ungacabangi ngephutha ukuthi indawo yendawo kuphela, indlu yokugezela negalaji kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi okusele kungabekwa ngokukhululeka ensimini esele. Ngakho-ke uzibeka engcupheni esikhundleni segumbi elipholile ukuze uthole iziyaluyalu nenqwaba yokungcola yemibhede yezimbali, imibhede nezakhiwo ezingadingekile. Indawo ngayinye, ngisho nento encane kunazo zonke, kufanelekile futhi isebenze.
Ngokwehlukana, kufanele kushiwo ngemizila exhuma indawo yokuhlala, indawo yokusebenza nezindawo ezisebenzayo. Ngokuya ngohlobo lomhlabathi nesimo sezulu, zingaba yisihlabathi, ukhonkolo, itshe noma ukuhlobisa, kepha noma kunjalo ziyasebenza futhi zilungele. Ithi, esifundeni esinezimvula eziba khona njalo, akufanele wakhe izindlela zokuhamba ezishelelayo, futhi endaweni eminyene, engadini enhle, ubeka izindlela eziqonde.
Kumdwebo, okokuqala, khetha konke okubalulekile kuwe. Kwabanye, lokhu kuyindlu nokwakhiwa, kwabanye - indawo yemibhede kanye namagadi okugcina ingadi engadini, kwabanye - indawo ebanzi yokuzijabulisa. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuphawula ezinye, ezincane, kepha hhayi izinto ezibalulekile - izindlela, ukushintshana, imibhede yezimbali
Lo mdwebo ukhombisa izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuxhuma indlu nge-barbecue kanye nokupaka imoto, futhi ezingeziwe, ezitholakala embuthanweni, ezingabizwa ngokuthi zokuhlobisa noma ukuhamba
Qiniseka ukuthi unquma indawo yezindawo ezincane zokwakha - amachweba, amatshe, amabhuloho, izindawo zokudla izoso - futhi ucabange ukuthi ungayihlobisa kanjani kanjani indawo ezungezile, njengendawo yokuphumula okufanele idale umoya wokuthula nenduduzo.
I-gazebo ingabekwa eduze kwendlu (kuba lula ukusetha itafula lephathi enobungani) noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ekhoneni elikude lensimu, ukuze kube nethuba elengeziwe lokuhambahamba esizeni
Cabanga ukutshala izihlahla, izimbali, ukuhlela i-columbaria, i-alpine slides noma i-rockeries. Ukugcwala ngokweqile kungonakalisa isithombe sonke, futhi izingoma ezingaziwa zodwa zibukeka zibuhlungu, ngakho gcina indawo ephakathi.
Uma ufuna ukutshala imifino nezithelo esizeni, kubalulekile ukuhlela kahle ingadi: //diz-cafe.com/plan/planirovka-ogoroda-i-plodovogo-sada.html
Izitayela ezintathu zokudweba komhlaba ezithandwa kakhulu
Kunezitayela eziningi zakudala ezahlukahlukene zokwakheka komhlaba. Akuwona wonke umuntu owangena esifundazweni saseRussia. Isibonelo, ubunzima bokwakha ama-pagodas noma amabhuloho amaJapan angajwayelekile emanzini kudala ubunzima bokuhlela insimu kwesinye sezitayela zasempumalanga. Cabanga ngezindawo zendabuko ezifanele ukuhlobisa izindlu zekhefu zasehlobo yonke indawo.
Izwe - ukulula kwempilo yasemakhaya
Isimo sendawo yasemakhaya esisebenza ngendlela enobuhle sibonisa konke esincishwe amandla ophithizelayo lomuzi: umoya ohlanzekile, osobala, ukuthula okukhala, izinto zemvelo, ukuthula nentokomalo yemvelo ekhethekile, engenakuqhathaniswa. Isitayela yasemakhaya silungele wonke umuntu oza ezweni ukuzophumula noma ukuzibandakanya kwezolimo - izihlahla ezikhula engadini, imifino noma izimbali. Kuyiqiniso, yonke izakhiwo nezingoma zokuhlobisa ezisendaweni leyo kufanele zihambisane nezinto ezingokoqobo zempilo yendawo.
Izakhiwo, izindlela, amabhuloho alula futhi alula. Izakhiwo zomhlobiso wokhuni zingenziwa ngokuzimela uma unamathuluzi okubaza
Uma ujwayelene nokwakha noma ukwenza izinkuni ngokwakho, ungakha imihlobiso eminingi emangalisayo yekhaya lakho noma engadini ekhonjiswe kwisitayela sokugqwala. Lokhu kungumthombo wamapulangwe wamanzi, kanye negazebo elihlotshiswe ngentambo evulekile, nezingoma ezimangalisayo zokhuni nangetshe, kanye nomhlobiso wendlu, wesango nothango. Ehlelweni lokwakha uzungu lwakho, cabanga ngqo ngokuthi kuzoboniswa amakhono akho nokuthi yikuphi ukuhlobisa okungcono ukukhetha umklamo wezakhiwo, izindlela, imibhede yezimbali.
Kwesinye isikhathi indlu yezwe nendawo ezungezile iphenduka ibe umsebenzi wobuciko wangempela: indlu eyenziwe ngamapulangwe ehlotshiswe ngemidwebo ebabazekayo, isango elihle ngokubabazekayo, uthango olubunjiwe lukakotini
Isitayela sokuma komhlaba - ubuhle bemvelo bemvelo
Indlela ekhomba isitayela esijwayelekile ibizwa ngokuthi yi-landscape. Ubunjalo bokuqala buza kuqala - amatshe amakhulu aluhlaza, imibhede yezimbali ye-motley engahlakazeki, amachibi asendle, ambozwe ngotshani, isihlabathi esivunguzayo nezindlela zamatshe. Kubukeka sengathi isandla somuntu asizange sihlanganyele ekwakhiweni komhlaba omuhle, futhi imvelo ngokwayo idale zonke izingoma zokuhlobisa. Akunalutho olungelona olwangempela nolokulinganisa.
Isitayela se-Landscape sinomnotho futhi asilula, ngakho-ke sifanela wonke umuntu. Ake sithi ekwakhiweni kwezindlela i-granite yemvelo noma imabula ayidingeki, itshe lesisekelo se-cobblestone kanye nesihlabathi okuhamba phakathi kwezihlahla kubukeka kungokwemvelo ngokwengeziwe. Asikho isidingo sokunakekela i-topiary noma i-rocarius amahora amaningi, ukunisela izitshalo ngendlela efanelekile futhi uqiniseke ukuthi imibhede yezimbali ayikhuli ngaphezu kwemingcele ebekiwe. Kodwa-ke, izimiso eziyisisekelo zokutshala izimbali azilahli amandla: ngokwesibonelo, izimbali eziqhakazayo ezitshalwe maphakathi, izitshalo zomngcele zibekwa emaphethelweni.
Uma uthanda ukuzama ukwakheka kwezimbali noma ukhule izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingandile, akunakwenzeka ukudala ukwakheka kwangempela zasendle. Kufanele uhambele kumakhanoni wesitayela sokuma komhlaba, kepha uthola ilungiselelo elihle kakhulu lembali elihlelwe kahle
Lapho uhlela ichibi lokufakelwa, zama ukulandela ngokuphelele imigomo yemvelo: ogwini olufiphaza olunamatshe olunamatshe aluhlaza okotshani kanye nezimbali, iminduze yamanzi nokugcotshwa ebusweni bamanzi - futhi akukho kuvimbela amanzi noma okokufaka amapulasitiki
Isimanje - ukusebenza nokuhleleka
Isitayela se-Art Nouveau sasiqukethe amaphupho abo bonke abadiniwe nabakhathala ngomsebenzi wabantu abasedolobheni. Ufika e-cottage - futhi lapha unemibhede yezimbali, inkantolo yethenisi phakathi kwabo, nekhoneni elihle lokuphuza itiye. Izici eziyimpawu eziphezulu zale ndlela:
- ukuhleleka nokuhleleka;
- ukuba khona kobume bejometri;
- ukuvumelanisa;
- yakhelwe ngamabomu "i-artificial";
- ezihlukahlukene zokwakha.
Engadini ye-Art Nouveau ngeke uthole amathangi angenakungeneka - isitshalo ngasinye sinendawo yaso, zonke izihlahla zihlelwe ngemigqa.
Uma, ngenkathi uhamba engadini, uzithela phezu kwegumbi ukuze uphumule, ngakho-ke lokhu ngeke kube ibhentshi elakhiwe ngamapulangwe elizungezwe uhlaza olumnandi noluthambile. Uzobona iplatifomu enethezekile yenzelwe ukuphumula okuhle ngezihlalo zempi, itafula, ukubuka indawo enesizotha kanye nedamu elihlelwe kahle
Imifino, vele, ikhona, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi i-rockeries enama-conifers ngaphezu kwemibhede yezimbali ekhephukile yama-peonies noma ama-roses. I-Art Nouveau ayikubekezeleli i-mosagation, ngakho-ke umbala owodwa kufanele ube khona ekwakhiweni kwemibhede yezimbali, futhi kaningi lokhu kuyizithunzi zonke eziluhlaza. Lapho uqala ukudweba umklamo weprojekthi yasekolishi ehlobo, qiniseka ukuthi abukho utshani futhi busakaza - yonke imibhede yezimbali ihlelwe ngokulandelana noma ngokuzungeza umngcele, futhi umbhede ngamunye wezimbali uhambelana nohlobo olulodwa lwesitshalo esinezimbali, isibonelo, i-iris noma i-begonia.
Futhi kuzoba wusizo oluwusizo ekwakhiweni kombhede wezimbali oqinile nama-monocots: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/dizajn-klumb-i-cvetnikov.html
Cishe i-50% yendawo yayo yonke imibhede yezimbali, ama-rockeries, izingadi zamatshe zihlala izakhiwo, izindlela noma umhlobiso ovela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha, kufaka itshe lokufakelwa nokwendalo, ukhonkolo, amatshe amatshe, amatshe amatshe, isihlabathi, izinkuni
Amathiphu avela kubahlali abangochwepheshe behlobo
Ngakho-ke, unqume ngesitayela nezinto zokwakha, uchaze indawo okwakhiwa kuyo indlu, okugeza, ama-gazebos, axhumeke ngokomqondo konke lokhu ngezindlela ezinhle waze wanquma nokuthi kungcono - ichibi noma ichibi. Kuyaqhubeka ukulalela izeluleko zabahlali basehlobo abanolwazi nokuvikela amaphutha amaningi angenzeka.
Uma kukhona indawo yotshani kuphrojekthi yakho, ungakhohlwa: kunotshani bezemidlalo, obuvikayo nokuhlobisa, ngamunye wabo uhambelana nezinhlobo ezithile zotshani
Cabanga ngephethini yombala yesakhiwo sisonke kanye nemidwebo yemithunzi yezimbali ezizimele ngazinye: lesi monotony siyathula, kepha kuyadumaza ngokulinganayo, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuhlela eminye imininingwane ekhanyayo nevumayo.
Kusebenzisa ingilazi enezici zokuhamba kuzosiza ukwengeza umbala engadini yakho. Funda kabanzi ngalokhu: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/steklyannye-dorozhki.html
Umhlobiso wekotishi omuhle ehlobo uyindlela enobuhle - egqamile, enemibala futhi eyingqayizivele. Ukuletha umbono empilweni kulula: umcabango omncane, ukubekezela kanye namatayela anemibala noma amatshe
Lapho utshala izihlahla noma izihlahlana zezinhlobo zakho ozithandayo, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza ukuthi zizoba yini eminyakeni eyi-10-15. Mhlawumbe umqhele ophakeme wephayini womsedari uvimba ukukhanya kwelanga, futhi uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande luzobhubhisa uhlelo lokunikeza amanzi noma indlela.
Izindlela ezikhululekile zesihlabathi, amatshe amatshe amatshe noma amatshe amatshe, adumile ngenxa yokushibhile kwawo, ane-drawback eyodwa - ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ayakhubeka futhi alahlekelwe yimingcele. Inkinga izoxazululwa ngumngcele ococekile noqinile owenziwe ngetshe noma ngezitini.
Umuthi wezithelo, umbhede wezimbali ngisho nepulazi elincane lokufakelwa kudinga ukulungiswa okujwayelekile, ngakho-ke, lapho udala izakhiwo futhi utshala izilimo, cabanga ngokuthi uzoba nesikhathi esanele yini esikhathini esizayo ukugcina indawo ihlelekile.
Ukukhethwa kwemibala imibhede yezimbali kuncike kakhulu engadini yengadi yezimbali.Ake sithi ama-mixburb kanye nemarabhethi afaneleke kakhulu ezindleleni zokubiyela, ngensimu ehlanganayo - i-columbarium yomhlaba, nasezindaweni eziphakeme ama-arabesques abukeka emuhle
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, lapho udweba umklamo weprojekthi, kubalulekile ukuba unake konke okuncane - kuphela lapho uqinisekiswa ukuphumula okuhle nokuthokozela emsebenzini owenziwe.
