Izithombo ezihlanzekile otshanini nezimbali ezinhle emibhedeni yezimbali zidinga ukunakwa njalo nokunakekelwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuchelela njalo kuba umsebenzi osabisayo. Ukunisela okwenziwe nge-othomathikhi kwe-utshani kungasiza, kulula kakhulu futhi kuyaqondakala kusuka endaweni yokubukwa kwedivayisi nokufakwa kwayo ukuthi kungenziwa ngezandla zakho. Ngabe kukufanele ukukhetha lolu hlobo lokunisela futhi kwehluka kanjani ukufafaza? Ake sibheke.
Izinzuzo nokulimala kokusebenzisa ukuchelela ngenkasa
Kunisela kunciphisa ukunisela kwezitshalo ezigcina ukushisa, izihlahla nezihlahlana, imibhede yezimbali, imibhede, amasimu. Futhi kufanelekile ukuthambisa i-lawns uma kungenzeki ukuthi kufakwe i-Sprayer (ngokwesibonelo, uma utshani obuncane noma bunesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi).
Ingxenye eyinhloko yohlelo yihose ende enezimbobo ezakhiwe kuyo yonke ubude. Ukunisela Spot kuhlinzeka ukwabiwa kwamanzi njalo futhi njalo. Uhlelo lusebenza ngejubane elinjalo elivumela ukuthi amanzi afinyelele phezulu kwenhlabathi futhi afakwe esikhathini esithile. Emahoreni amabili, iphuzu elilodwa lomhlabathi lifakwe emanzini ayi-10-15 cm ukujula okufanayo kwirediyasi - inqobo nje uma uhlelo lushintshwa ukuze kuniselwe izimbali.
Ukuchelela ukuthambisa utshani kufakwe ezindaweni lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukuhlela ukuchelela. Kulesi umdwebo, isigaba esincane ngakwesokunene
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa uhlelo lokudonsa:
- ukuhlanekezela komkhakha wokunisela awubandakanywa (ngokungafani nezikhuhla, ngokwenqenqema kuye ngokuqondiswa namandla emimoya);
- kuniselwa kuthathwa ingxenye ethile yezimpande zesitshalo;
- amanzi awangeni ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane;
- ukuchelela kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo yendawo;
- akukho gwababa ebusweni bomhlaba;
- ukufakwa kohlelo akudingi ukusebenza komhlaba, kuthatha isikhathi esincane;
- kukhona amathuba okufaka izitshalo ngomanyolo wamaminerali;
- Kokubili amanzi nesikhathi somuntu siqu kuyasindiswa.
Enye into engafinyeleleki izindleko zesabelomali sesethi yemishini. Isethi ephansi, kufaka phakathi ipayipi eliyinhloko, okokugcwala, amaconsi, amapayipi wokukhipha, amathiphu we-drip, i-timer, i-punch - akubizi ngaphezu kwama-ruble ayi-3000. Ngokwehlukana, kuthengwa ithangi lamanzi kanye nephampu engaphansi. Uhlelo oluzisebenzelayo lokunisela oluzenzakalelayo luyithuba lokonga lapho kuthengwa imishini ebizayo.
Abasebenzisi bezinsimbi zokunisela ngenkasa banaka imizuzu emibili kuphela:
- impilo yenkonzo emifushane (ukusuka eminyakeni emi-2 kuye kwengama-5) - okusho ukuthi njengoba izingxenye zohlelo ziyaguga, kuzodingeka ukuzibekisela ezinye ezintsha;
- ukutholakala komonakalo kuma-droppers (hoses) ngamagundane noma ngezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukusethwa okuncane kokunisela okukodwa kwe-Drip kubandakanya iqoqo le-dropers, i-timer, i-fittings, ama-plugs, ompompi. Iphampu engashonisa ithengiswa ngokwahlukana uma kunesidingo
Inqubo Yokufaka Uhlelo
Umshini ofanele wokunisela othomathikhi uncike endaweni yendawo elinywayo. Njengesibonelo, thatha ukufakwa kohlelo lokunisela endaweni yotshani amamitha ayi-6. Ake sithi izimbali zitshalwa emaphethelweni utshani, ibanga phakathi kwawo okungama-40 cm.
Isikimu sokudonsa ngokudonsa utshani obuncane, imibhede eminingana noma imibhede
Izinyathelo zomhlangano wezinto zokusebenza:
- Kungcono ukuqala ngokufaka ithangi lokuphuza amanzi. Ungasebenzisa noma yimuphi umgqomo ofanele noma uthenge ipulasitiki esitolo.
- Ukufaka ethangini elingaphansi kwethangi. Lapho uyithenga, kufanele unake izici zobuchwepheshe - amandla wepompo kufanele abe anele ukunisela yonke indawo yotshani.
- Ukuzithoba kwephampu yepayipi main (ipayipi elingu-16 mm ubukhulu kufanelekile). Kunezindlela ezimbili zokususa ipayipi ethangini: ngesembozo sethangi, uma umthamo wepompo uvumela, noma ngomgodi obunjiwe ngokukhethekile onesilinganiso esingu-16 mm ezansi tank. Ifindo eline-sealant lifakwa emgodini, bese kufakwa ipayipi kuwo. Vikela ukuxhumeka nge-sealant.
- Ukuhambisa ipayipi eliyinhloko kube ama-droppers ayi-3 noma ama-4 usebenzisa iziqhobosho. Amaconsi abekwe ekugcineni kwengca. Ekupheleni kwe-hose ngayinye (noma ipayipi), kufakwa ama-plugs.
- Ukulungiselela ukuthambisa okuhlukile kwezihlahla zezimbali - ama-droppers adlula lapho kutshalwa khona, eduze kohlelo lwezimpande.
- Usebenzisa i-punch, izimbobo zama-dropper zenziwa kumbhobho omkhulu (izinketho ze-dropper ezenziwe ngomumo zimakiwe, udinga nje ukukhetha eyodwa oyidingayo - isibonelo, i-8 l / h noma i-12 l / h). Kuma-droppers ngaphansi kwezihlahla zezimbali, izimbobo zigaywa eduze kwesitshalo ngasinye. Lapho usebenzisa amashubhu angeziwe, iziphetho zawo zifakwe ngamathiphu wokudonsa anamathele eduze nohlelo lwezimpande.
- Ukusetha isibali sikhathi esilawula ukusebenza kwephampu. Ngesikhathi esithile, kuvula ukuhanjiswa kukagesi, kuqala iphampu - futhi uhlelo lusebenza isikhathi esithile. Isibonelo, ungabeka uhlelo ukuthi luvule ngehora lesi-8 bese ucisha ngo-8.30. Uma i-dropper inamapharamitha we-2 l / h, ngalesi sikhathi isitshalo ngasinye sizothola i-1 l yamanzi. I-timer ingaba nge-elekthronikhi, inikwa amandla amabhethri, futhi ingomshini.
Njengesitsha sokunisela ngokudonsa, abaningi basebenzisa umgqomo ojwayelekile, bawubeka endaweni ethile ephakeme
Imigudu yokuqala ixhumeka ipayipi eliyinhloko nezidonsa (ama-hoses)
Isikhathi sokushintsha isikhathi sokunisela singathengwa ngohlelo lokunisela
Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke nesiqeshana sevidiyo esihlokweni:
Ukusebenza nokugcinwa kwemishini
Ukuze ukuthambisa kwethu othomathikhi ngokuzenzekelayo kusebenze kahle, kuyadingeka ukuyivivinya, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukuyicwilisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ama-plugs emaphethelweni ama-droppers bese uvula amanzi. Amanzi ahlanzekile ageleza kuwo wonke ama-hoses kuwuphawu lokuthi uhlelo luqinile futhi lusebenza kahle. Ukushintshanisa okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvimbela ukuvalwa kwamapayipi kanye nama hoses.
Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwama-hoses namapayipi kuzosiza ukuqeda ama-blockages ngesikhathi. Ukuvula uhlelo, kufanele uhambisane ne-dropper ngayinye, unake izindawo ezimanzi eduze kwezimbobo. Kuya ngokulungiswa, kufanele kube nobubanzi be-10 kuye ku-40 cm futhi kufane ngosayizi. Uma kungenalo ibala noma lincane kunelinye, kuyodingeka ukuthi uhlanze noma ufake okunye esikhundleni se-dropper. Izimbiza zamanzi nazo zibonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo - ngokunokwenzeka, ukuqina kuphukile.
Ukuhlola uhlelo lokunisela lokudonsela amanzi kungenziwa ezingxenyeni ezithile: ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukuvula ompompi nje kuphela kumakhompiyutha athile
Ukusebenza okuyikho kwalabo abadonsa kalula kulula ukubheka ngosayizi wezindawo ezimanzi enhlabathini
Kungavela inkinga - ukuthambisa okuzenzakalelayo kwesayithi kuzoma. Imbangela, ngokunokwenzeka, kuzoba ukuvaleka ku-dropper.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zamabhulogi akhona nokuthi ungaziqeda kanjani?
- Imishini Amapayipi nama hoses ahlanganiswe nezinhlayiya ezimisiwe - isihlabathi, usilika, umanyolo ongafakwanga. Ngeke kube nenkinga uma usebenzisa izihlungi ezikhethekile ezidinga ukugezwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Amakhemikhali. Kwenzeka ngenxa yamanzi amaningi. Amanani we-pH ajwayelekile angama-5-7, ukuze abasekele baphendukele kwizengezo ze-acid ezinconyelwe izinhlelo zokunisela.
- Okuphilayo Ukubloga kwalolu hlobo kuhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi obalulekile wezinto eziphilayo, ngenxa yalokho kuvela kwe-plaque, mucus, ne-algae. Ukuchayeka okukhanyayo nokushintshana okujwayelekile kungasusa ukungcoliseka komoya.
Ekwindla, ekupheleni kwenkathi yokunisela, imishini iyageza, yomiswe bese ichithwe. Akukho manzi okufanele asale emapayipini nakuma-droppers. Amadivayisi we-elekhthronikhi nawomshini - amaphampu, ama-timers, abalawuli, izinzwa - kungcono ukudlulisela egumbini elishisayo. Amayipi namapayipi angashiywa emhlabathini ebusika, kepha impilo yabo yenkonzo izoncishiswa kakhulu.
Izihlungi zezinhlelo zokunisela zokudonsa ziyisithiyo ezintweni ezingcolisa imishini neyokuphilayo
Uma ekugcineni kwesizini, imishini yokudonsa ihlanzwa futhi ihlanza ubusika, kuzohlala isikhathi eside
Yilokho kuphela. Njengoba usuhlelele ukuthambisa okuzenzakalelayo ngezandla zakho ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ungakujabulela utshani obuluhlaza kanye nezimbali zezimbali eziqhakazayo ezifudumele kulo lonke ihlobo ngaphandle kokuhlupheka.
