Kungabonakala sengathi i-athikili ekhuluma ngesitayela sama-rustic, esivele isendaweni yethu, iveza ngokuphelele yonke imithetho namasu wokuqamba asetshenziswa ngenkathi kwenziwa. Le ndaba izoba yini? Iqiniso ngukuthi isitayela sezwe kanye nesitayela se-rustic, ngakho konke ukufana kwazo, zihlukile ngandlela-thile. Yini? Ngokufanayo nedolobhana laseRussia lihlukile epulazini laseMelika. Kodwa-ke, ingadi yezwe iyisifaniso sesitayela lapho ukhokho wayo ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 nele-20 ayeseYurophu. Walethwa naseMelika. Umoya wezwe usabusa ezindlini zasemapulazini ezigcwele izinto zangaphakathi nezinto zomndeni ezidluliselwe ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
Umsuka nokuqanjwa kwesitayela sezwe
Izisekelo zezitayela zezwe zabekwa nguGertrude Jekyll (1843-1932) - umqambi odumile wesakhiwo semvelo wamaNgisi. Bekususelwa engadini ezithobekile zekotishi ezenzelwe ukuhlakulela imifino, amakhambi anozipayisi, amakhambi anamakha nezimbali ezihlobisa izindlu zangaphakathi. Inhloso yomqambi we-landscape bekuwukuthi kugcwalise izingane zasenkulisa ezisetshenziswayo ezinama-aesthetics aphezulu, ezazizonikeza isitayela esiyingqayizivele.
Ama-kindergartens angama-Utilitarian athola isitayela esiyingqayizivele, esigcwele ngama-aesthetics
Isitayela sezwe sithatha ukunambitheka okukhethekile kuye ngezwe elakhiwe kulo
Umbono wathathwa masishane, ngenxa yalokho iYurophu yathatha izingadi ezisezindaweni zasemakhaya, ingxenye engenakulinganiswa yazo eyayiyimibhede yezimbali emihle kakhulu nezingadi ezihlobisa. Into ethokozisayo kakhulu ukuthi ingadi yezwe lonke ezweni lase-Europe yanezelwa ngokushesha ngezici ezibonisa isiko laso:
- I-aristocracy yesiNgisi yanikeza isitayela sezwe ubukhali obukhethekile;
- izingadi zasemakhaya zaseFrance zazinobuhle nokuthokomala okuthile, ngenkathi i-lavender, ehlanganisa indawo yaseProvence, ingakhohlwa;
- IJalimane yahlukaniswa ngokugqekeza ngokweqile kanye nokuthinta.
Njengoba sesifinyelele eMelika, isitayela sezwe ekwakhiweni kwezwe kwaleli lizwe saqala ukuhlotshaniswa nemisindo ye-banjo, amadevu nakho konke okungokwemvelo epulazini langempela laseMelika.
Ngendlela yezwe yanamuhla, ethandwa futhi naseRussia, “amaMelika” amaningi asetshenziswa kaningi: isithwali esidonswa amahhashi, ihheji lamatshe kanye nocezu kocingo olwenziwe ngezigxobo.
Izimiso zokuhlobisa komhlaba
Isitayela ngasinye sibonisa izimiso eziyisisekelo, futhi sisezweni:
- ingadi ayidingi ukugcinwa ngokucophelela: isilinganiso esithile sokunganakwa siyosinikeza okhethekile;
- Ukugqamiswa kwesitayela sendawo enezwe kuyinqwaba yemibhede yezimbali, kufaka phakathi izitshalo zasendle ezitshaliwe (ukuphupha izitshalo ezibunjiwe, ezibomvu ezibomvu, njll.);
- ekwakhiweni kwengadi, noma iyiphi impahla yasendlini yokuhlala ehlobo, engasakwazi ukusetshenziselwa injongo yayo ebekiwe, ingaqhamuka.
Ungafunda ukuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani izinto ezindala ukuhlobisa isayithi kusuka kokuqukethwe: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/vtoraya-zhizn-staryx-veshhej.html
Umgomo oyinhloko wokwenza isitayela sezwe ukuthi umnikazi walesi siza unesilinganiso esifanelekile sokucabanga nokuhlekisa okunempilo.
Izinga elincane lokunganakwa linikeza insimu yezwe i-charm ekhethekile
Njengesisekelo sengadi yezimbali, kungaba khona noma yini, uma usondela le ndaba ngamahlaya
Izinto eziphambili zesitayela sezwe
Isitayela saseJapan siyabonakala kalula yinsimu yamadwala, amaChinese - yi-arbor yokuhlobisa enamalambu nophahla, enesimo esikhethekile. Yiziphi izimfanelo ezakha ingaphakathi yezwe nengadi ngesitayela sezwe? Ake sihlolisise.
Ingadi yokuhlobisa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-aesthetics nokusebenza, okunganikezwa ezinye izitayela ezidumile, yilokho izwe elidingayo. Imibhede eyenziwe kahle, kodwa enobukhulu obuncane ngama-greens ingahlotshiswa ngezitshalo ezinjenge-feverfew noma i-marigolds.
Ingadi kufanele igcinwe kahle, incane futhi ihlanganiswe izitshalo eziqhakazayo
Ukwakhiwa. Izinto ezilula (amasondo amadala, izibalo ezihlekisayo), izingoma zokuhlobisa noma umhlobiso ungavuselela udonga lwesakhiwo. Izitshalo ezikhuphukayo zezimbali nazo ziba umhlobiso.
Izinto ezibonakalayo zizokusiza ukuthi ukhethe izitshalo nezimbali ezinhle kakhulu zokukhwela: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/vyushhiesya-rasteniya-i-cvety-dlya-sada.html
Izakhiwo zasemapulazini zingahlotshiswa ngezinto zokuhlobisa nezimbali.
Imibhede yezimbali. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimbali zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nesikhathi sezimbali, kufakwa emalokishini, ezinkanjini zokunisela, amabhodwe noma kwezinye iziqukathi zasendlini - isici sokwamukelwa kwezwe. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isitayela semaphandleni saseRussia sifanelana kahle nezingadi zangaphambili ngama-mallow, ojongilanga kanye namabhola egolide. Ibhentshisi nesihlahla sejasmine, esiseduze kombhede wezimbali, simangalisa kahle indawo ezungezile.
Izithombe zemidwebo nezinhlobonhlobo zemibhede yezimbali - isici sesiginesha sesitayela sezwe
Izindlela zegadi. Izindawo ezingadini akufanele zibe nemingcele eqinile, futhi izindlela eziphakathi kwazo zivame ukwenziwa zemvelo. Ukuze indalo yabo ifanele, isibonelo, ukubonwa kwe-granite. Ngisho nezindlela eziqinile zekhonkrithi zingahlukaniswa ngokwenza ngokwakho, ukuhlobisa imingcele yazo ngetshe noma nge-thyme. Ithrekhi ingahlotshiswa noma ipendiwe.
Futhi kuzoba wusizo lwendlela yokwenza izindlela zasengadini ngezandla zakho: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/sadovye-dorozhki-svoimi-rukami.html
Ngisho nokuhamba kukakhonkolo kungabukeka kumnandi
Amafomu amancane engadi. Lapho ukuhlobisa indlu esezingeni lomhlaba, umuntu kufanele asebenzise izinto zemvelo: ukhuni, ubumba (i-teracotta, isibonelo). Amanzi avela kwinduku, i-pergolas evela ezigodini, umthombo wamapulangwe ubukeka muhle.
Lapho usebenzisa amafomu amancane, kubalulekile ukubheka isilinganiso, ngesinye isikhathi ungasenza ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwazo
Izidumbu zamanzi. Engadini yezwe, ichibi ledolobhana elincane, elimbozwe nge-iris emaphethelweni, lizobukeka lilihle.
Isigayo samanzi esiteyishini sezwe esincane sibukeka sisihle futhi sisebenza kahle - ungathatha inothi
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela isilinganiso futhi ungahlanganisi izitayela. Ama-gnomes aqinile kanye namaxoxo anobuthi angonakalisa konke.
Ukuxhumana kwezindlu zezwe ngesitayela esijwayelekile
Izinto zemvelo ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa nokuhlobisa: ukhuni, ilineni, ukotini noboya, ama-ceramics, asiza ukwengeza umbala odingekile ngaphakathi kwendlu yezwe. Isimo sokunethezeka kwasekhaya, lapho kungekho khona indawo yokuziqhenya nokuzonda, sidonsela imfudumalo nenduduzo.
Ukuntuleka kokuphamba nokuncintisana akufaki ngaphandle ukuthi umhlobiso wangaphakathi kungenzeka ungabizi
Izindlu eziklanyelwe ukuhambisana namasiko zihlomele izindawo zokucima ukoma noma imishini yokuphehla imishini, ngoba umlilo odonsanayo odonsela iso uyadingeka ukudala umoya oyifunayo wendlu lapho wemukelwa njalo.
Izwe kulula ukuqaphela ngobuningi bemikhiqizo yezinkuni kanye nokusa okuncane, kepha ifenisha eqinile nenomsebenzi eqinile. Ifenisha elula iyisisekelo sendawo yezangaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nophahla lwenziwe ngokhuni lapha. Kwesinye isikhathi ihlotshiswe ngemishayo futhi ihlanzwa mhlophe, ibukeka iqinile futhi iqinile, njengoba kufanele kube ophahleni lwendlu eqinile yedolobhana.
Ubuningi bezinto zemvelo zenza umkhathi ube ntofontofo ngokwengeziwe.
Izesekeli eziningi zigcwalisa isithombe ngokugcwele. Yonke into isetshenziswa - amakhethini anama-ruffles noma i-embroidery, amatafula etafula nezingubo zemibhede, izindwangu ezihlanganisiwe kanye namacilongo, obhasikidi be-wicker, amathini wetiyi noma wekhofi, izitsha zobumba nezitsha zokuhlobisa, izitsha zakudala, izimbali ezimbizeni.
Isitayela sezwe, njenganoma yisiphi esinye, sakhiwa izesekeli eziningi - phela, ngamacebo, wonke amandla! :)
Olunye uphawu lwesitayela sezwe eRussia lungabhekwa njengamaphayi amakha ngegolide elinsundu onsundu, ujamu owenziwe ekhaya noma uju ezitsheni ezincane nesamovar enezindondo ezigcwele ukushisa.
