ILantana iyimbali ebabazekayo yasezindaweni ezishisayo esezivumelanise ngempumelelo ne-microclimate ezindlini zanamuhla. Abathandi bezitshalo zasekhaya bayayazisa ngobuningi bayo nobude bezimbali. Ukuqhakaza kwama-buds kuguqula kancane kancane imibala, ngakho-ke i-lanthanum ibukeka ingajwayelekile kakhulu. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bayanqikaza ukuqala ubunzima obunjalo, besaba ubunzima bokuhamba, kepha empeleni lesi sitshalo singenakubekezela.
Ngabe lantana ibukeka kanjani?
ILantana (Lantana) - uhlobo lwama-perennials ayingxenye yomndeni wakwaVerbenaceae. Kugcwele eMelika naseMelika Ephakathi, ezinye izinhlobo zitholakala e-Afrika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, uhlobo luphakathi kwezinhlobo eziyi-140 kuya kwezingu-170.
ILantana ikhula ngokushesha emvelweni
Igama lesitshalo sanikezwa umgqugquzeli odumile waseSweden uKarl Linney. AmaRoma asendulo abiza iViburnum ngokuthi "uLantana". Ngokusobala, indlela ebonakala ngayo ye-corymbose yama-inflorescence yaba nomthelela ekukhetheni kwe-botanist.
Abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini bayayazisa i-lantana ngokuqhakaza kwayo okungajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yinde (kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba), amacembe kancane kancane aguqula umbala. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokoqobo phambi kwamehlo ethu, ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3. Ngaso leso sikhathi esihlahleni ungabona obomvu, orenji, ophuzi okhanyayo, izimbali ezimhlophe. Aqoqwe ngama-inflorescence amaningi aminyene ngesimo sesambulela noma ibhola elicishe livame. Iphunga elimnandi liyisici. Uma i-lanthanum inokukhanya okwanele, ingaqhuma ngokuqhubekayo cishe unyaka wonke.
ILantana inflorescence ngesimo sebhola cishe elijwayelekile
Ngemuva kwezimbali, amajikijolo amancane ayindilinga avela, ngalinye linembewu emibili. Izithelo ezingavuthiwe ziluhlaza, awukwazi ukuzidla, zinobuthi. Amajikijolo avuthiwe, lapho i-lanthanum ikhula khona, kudliwa, kuvame kakhulu ukungezwa kumadayisi ahlukahlukene. Ukunambitheka kufana kamalibhele.
Izithelo ezingavuthiwe ze-lanthanum zinobuthi
Amagatsha esitshalo kakhulu. Ngokwesimo, isihlahla noma isihlahla, esifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. ILantana inezinga lokukhula, ngakho-ke ekhaya kudinga ukuthengwa okujwayelekile. Ungayifushanisa kuze kube ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30-50. Amahlumela ambozwe ngamagxolo abushelelezi grey aluhlaza, kwesinye isikhathi anama-spikes ajwayelekile.
Amacembe aphikisayo yi-pubescent encane. Ubude obujwayelekile bungamasentimitha ama-4-5. Ukuthintwa ziqinile impela, ziqinile, kungathi zenziwe ngopulasitiki. Ngokwesimo, amaqabunga afana nezimbabazane. Unqenqemeni nalo luqoshwe ngokufana nama-clove. Imithambo ihlukaniswa ngokucacile.
Amaqabunga asabalalisa nephunga elithile le-tart okungewona wonke umuntu alithandayo. Kuyo amanothi e-mint, kalamula, ama-camphor aqagelwa, kanti abanye bazizwa bethi u-anyanisi "amber". Ukuze lisabalale kulo lonke igumbi, ukuthinta okulula kwembali kwanele. Kodwa-ke, abanye bathanda ngempela iphunga. Amaqabunga ama-lanthanum omile asetshenziswa ngisho nokwenza ama-sachets.
Amaqabunga eLantana nawo amahle, kepha lokhu akuyona inzuzo eyinhloko yesitshalo.
Esihalangeni, amaqabunga nawo awamnandi kakhulu, anikeze ulaka. Lesi sitshalo sifaka ubuthi obukhethekile, buzimboze ngefilimu emincane. Lesi sici sivikela ngokuthembekile i-lanthanum ekuhlaselweni yizilwane ezifuywayo.
Emazweni lapho i-lanthanum isona isitshalo esingapheli, lokhu kuyinhlekelele yangempela. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ifunda amasimu amasha futhi igxilisa izimbali zasendaweni. Ngokumelene "nomhlaseli" wakwelinye izwe ophoqelekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezinzima. Ukwenza isibonelo, e-Australia naseNingizimu Afrika kwenqatshelwe ngokusemthethweni ukutshala i-lanthanum kumapaki nasezingadini, ngisho nezangasese.
Lapho isimo sezulu sivuma nalapho kungavunyelwe, i-lantana isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba
ILantana inezidlaliso eziningi. Ibizwa ngokuthi "i-nettle" (ngesimo sesimo sehlamvu . Amanye amagama angekho emthethweni "yi-rose yasogwini", "isiga esikhulu esikhulu", "amabhele amancane".
Amaphara kaLantana aguqula umbala phambi kwamehlo ethu
Ukubukwa okudumile ngabalimi be-amateur
Ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-lanthanum, bambalwa kuphela abaye bazivumelanisa nezimo zasekhaya. Iningi lezitshalo ezitholakala ezindlini zabalimi be-amateur zizalela inzalo, "umzali" wazo okuyi-lickana. Eziningi zazo zinezimbali ezinkulu futhi ezingaphezulu komfaniswano. Futhi, Abadali "balungisa" eminye imikhawulo. Ama-lanthanums anjalo akhula kancane futhi akufinyeleleki ukuphakama okungaphezu kwama-30 cm.
Izinhlobo zemvelo:
- I-spiky, spiky noma i-lantana ye-vaulted (camara). Iziqu ziyamangaza, yingakho igama. Amaqabunga aluhlaza satshani ngombala, obunjwe okweqanda noma inhliziyo, embozwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kufakwe “inqwaba” emfishane yombala omhlophe. "I-Aroma" ethize, ayijabulisi neze. I-Petioles yinde. Umbala wamaphalishi ushintsha usuka ophuzi okhanyayo ubomvu noma usipinki upende. Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi-Okthoba. Ububanzi be-inflorescence cishe buyi-5 cm.
- Lantana Sello (selloviana). Amahlumela amancanyana, aguquguqukayo, afana neziswebhu. Kushiya onqenqemeni oluncane ngemuva. Izimbali zincanyana kakhulu (ububanzi obuyi-3-5 mm), i-mauve. Isisekelo samaphalishi uphuzi okhanyayo.
- ILantana montevidea (montevidensis). Amahlumela avumelana nokuguquguquka, njengama-Sello lanthanum, anamahlathi phansi. Izimbali ziqhakaza, i-lavender noma nsomi. Amaqabunga mancane (cm 2-3 ubude). Ububanzi be-inflorescences buyi-2-3 cm. Izinguquko zemvelo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi ziyatholakala.
- I-lantana ebunjiwe (rugulosa). I-Shrub 1-1.2 m ukuphakama. Amashothi aqonde, ambozwe nge-spikes encane. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, uhlangothi olungaphambili luqinile ekuthinteni. Izimbali zingwephuzi onsomi.
- ILantana sage (i-salviifolia). I-shrub ebukhali ngokuqinile engamamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama. Amahlumela amancanyana, angama-curly. Imizimba ivelele kakhulu. Ama-hue we-petals ayahluka kusuka ku-pastel pink kuya onsomi onsomi.
- Lantana igazi libomvu (sanguinea). Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-1.5. Amahlumela amancanyana, aqondile. Amacembe makhulu (6-7 cm), okusaqanda ngethiphu ekhomba. Izimbali zibomvu-olintshi.
- I-Hybrid lanthanum (hybrida). I-compact shrub enobude obungamasentimitha angama-70-80. Ipuleti leafile "inyibilikile". I-lemons-yellow buds ishintsha umbala ube o-orange obomvu.
- I-Lantana Varigata. Ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga ama-mosagated anemibala eluhlaza okotshani, omhlophe nesiliva. Ukuguqulwa okunjalo okufiphalisayo kwenza buthaka isitshalo, ngakho-ke sidinga ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa.
Igalari Yezithombe: Izinhlobo Zemvelo ZaseLanthanum Ezikhulile Ekhaya
- I-Variegate lantana ihlukaniswa hhayi kuphela ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuningi futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside, kodwa futhi ngamahlamvu ahlukahlukene
- I-Lanthanum hybrid, naphezu kwegama - uhlobo lwendalo
- I-inflorescence ye-Lanthanum ebomvu yegazi
- ILantana sage inezimbali eziqhakaze kakhulu
- Igama elithi lanthanum lisonteke kungenxa yokuvela kwamapuleti amaqabunga
- IMonevidean lantana ifana kakhulu neCello lantana, kepha izimbali zayo ziyanaba kakhulu
- ISello lantana inezimbali ezincane kakhulu hhayi ama-inflorescence aminyene kangako
- I-prickly lantana itholakala kakhulu ezindlini zezimbali
Impumelelo yabafuyi bomhlaba iyahlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Izinto zokuhlola eziningi i-spiky lanthanum.
Igalari yezithombe: Impumelelo yabafuyi
- ILantana Ice Queen, iqhwa, i-White Dwarf - izimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa, umthunzi ohlanzekile impela
- U-Lantana Tutti Frutti - ophuzi ushintsha kancane kancane abe o-orenji - bese - upinki futhi onsomi onsomi
- ILantana Tukan - izimbali ziphuzi ngokuphuzi noma ukhilimu, ziyaqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo
- I-Lantana Esperanta Pink - amacembe esigcawu esibuthaka kakhulu
- ILantana Calipso Gold - icwebezela, kungathi kunamaqhubu aphuzi aphuzi
- ILantana Bandana Pink - izimbali ezipinki noma ezi-raspberry, phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokuzala ziyashiyana ngosayizi (kufika ku-80 cm ukuphakama)
- I-Lantana Samanta - izimbali eziqhakazile ze-lime nomngcele we-lime kumaqabunga
- I-Lantana Sonja - izimbali zicwazimula ngemithunzi ehlukene yepinki nephuzi
- ILantana Naida - amacembe amhlophe qhwa, anesizinda esikhanyayo
- ILantana Schloss Ortenburg - izimbali ezinhle kakhulu zesafroni
- I-Lantana Sunkiss, i-Coctail, i-Po - ama-petals izitini abomvu, ithusi noma i-terracotta
- I-Aloha Lantana inezimbali ezigolide eziphuzi
- Ukusakazeka kwelanga kweLantana - isitshalo esikhasayo esithakazelisa kakhulu, izimbali zemithunzi ehlukene ephuzi norenji
- I-Lantana Pink Queen - ephuzi ene-pinkish undertones efihlekile nezimbali ezi-pink-raspberry
- ILantana Cloud Of Gold neGoldensonne - Amathanga ophuzi ophuzi wegolide
Ungayakha kanjani i-microclimate efanelekile yesitshalo
ILantana iyisitshalo esishisayo, kepha ngendlela exakile ivumelaniswa kahle ne-microclimate yezindlu zesimanje, ezihluke kakhulu kwi-microclimate ejwayelekile yaso. Ubekezelela ngesizotha umswakama ophansi. Ukuphela kwento edingeka isitshalo ukukhanya okuningi.
Ithebula: izimo ezifanele zokukhulisa i-lanthanum
| I-Factor | Izincomo |
| Indawo | Iwindows libheke entshonalanga, empumalanga, eningizimu-mpumalanga, eningizimu-ntshonalanga. ULantana wesaba kakhulu okubhaliwe okubandayo. Ehlobo, ungayiyisa kuvulandi ekhanyayo esivandeni, uyivikele emoyeni nasemvuleni. |
| Isibani | Isitshalo esithwebula izithombe kakhulu. Ingabekezelela inani elithile lokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile (amahora angama-3-5 ngosuku), kepha inketho engcono kakhulu ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile. Ebusika, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokubuyiselwa emuva. Sebenzisa i-fluorescent noma ama-phytolamp ajwayelekile. |
| Ukushisa | Ehlobo - 22-27ºС. Ngezansi kwe-20ºº - akunakufiseleka. Ekuphumuleni - 5-12ºС. Lesi yisimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuqhakaza izimbali eziningi ngesizini ezayo. Kusukela "ebusika" hibernation "isitshalo sikhishwa kancane kancane, sinikeze izinga lokushisa elingaba ngu-14-18 ° C ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. |
| Umswakama womoya | Ihlala ngesizotha nge-40-50% ejwayelekile. Ekushiseni, kunconywa ukufafaza nsuku zonke. Kulokhu, udinga ukuqaphela - ukubhala amanzi nge-lanthanum kuyingozi. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi amaconsi awawi ezimbali. Kungenzeka ukhulise izinkomba ngenye indlela - beka amatshe abanzi emanzi, ubumba olwandisiwe, i-moss-sphagnum esikhwameni, beka iziqukathi ngamanzi eduze kwalo, uthenge nedivaysi ekhethekile. |
Isidingo esiyinhloko se-lantana sezimo zokuboshwa ukukhanyisa okuhle
Inqubo yokufakelwa
Njengoba i-lanthanum iyaphawuleka ngesilinganiso sokukhula kwayo, ukufakelwa inqubo inqubo yonyaka ngayo. Isikhathi esihle salokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yezimila ezisebenzayo. Uma ungathathi imbiza noma ishubhu ye-volumetric, isistimu enezimpande enamandla ingagcwalisa ithangi futhi ngesikhathi esincane, isitshalo sizodinga ukufakelwa "off schedule". Khombisa ngokusobala ukuthi isidingo sesivuthiwe, izimpande zinamathela ngaphandle kwezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Uma ungawunaki umfutho ongaqondakali, i-lanthanum nje ngeke iqhume.
Isitshalo asinazidingo ezikhethekile zekhwalithi yenhlabathi. Into esemqoka ukuthi ikhululeke ngokwanele, idlula umoya namanzi kahle. Ibhalansi ye-acid-base ayithathi hlangothi - pH 6.6-7.0. Kuyinto efanelekayo inhlabathi yesitolo yezimbali zezimbali. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nenhlabathi ekhethekile yamaVerbenovs, kepha akuvamile.
Ungazixuba isitho esingezansi ngokwakho:
- Turf evundile, umhlaba onamaqabunga, humus, isihlabathi esihle (2: 4: 1: 1);
- i-peat crumb, inhlabathi yonkana yokuqhakaza izitshalo zasendlini, isihlabathi somfula osezingeni eliphakeme noma i-perlite (1: 2: 1);
Kunzima impela ukuthola inhlabathi ekhethekile yama-Verbenovs, kepha i-lanthanum ilungele nendawo evamile yokutshala izimbali zasendlini
Uma kunzima ukufudusa i-lantana ngenxa yobukhulu bayo (kuyinkinga ukukhipha isitshalo ebhodweni), zibeke umkhawulo esikhundleni sokufaka ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesigcawu ngobukhulu obungu-5-7 cm. Kwezinye izimo, ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngendlela yokudluliselwa kwengqondo, isigaxa sobumba sigcinwa singenawo noma nini lapho kungenzeka.
Kulula ukukhipha i-lanthanum ebhodweni uma uhhafu wehora ngaphambi kokuba uniselwe kakhulu
Ngenkambiso yokufakelwa, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ezansi kwembiza entsha udinga ukudala isendlalelo esingamasentimitha amane (4-5 cm) bese usika ngommese obukhali ohlanzekile ongama-2-3 mm wezimpande eziwele phansi zibe “inqwaba” eqhubekayo. I-lanthanum etshalwe kabusha iniselwa ngokulinganayo futhi ithunyelwa ekukhanyiseni i-penumbra izinsuku ezingama-3-5 ukunciphisa ukucindezela okutholwe yisitshalo.
Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi batusa ukutshala izihlahla ezi-2-3 ze-lanthanum ebhodweni elilodwa. Okokuqala, uma zingafani izinhlobo ezahlukene, i-multicolor enjalo ibukeka kahle kakhulu futhi ingeyangempela. Okwesibili, ngesizathu esingaziwa, kuvuselela ukukhula kwegatsha - ukwanda kwezitshalo ngevolumu izikhathi eziyi-1.5-2.
Ama-Nuances abalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezimbali
Kuma-tropical exotic, i-lanthanum ithembekile ngokuphelele. Emvelweni, lokhu kukhula kwangempela. Umuntu ochaza ngezimbali ngeke afune ukuhlela "ukudansa ngamathamborini" azungeze isitshalo. Kepha vele ubeke imbiza efasiteleni bese ukhohlwa ukuthi ngeke isebenze.
Ukunisela
I-lanthanum yokuqhakaza idinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Kodwa futhi akunakwenzeka ukuguqula inhlabathi ebhodweni ibe yixhaphozi - ukubola kukhula ngokushesha. Linda kuze kube yilapho i-substrate eyomile 1-2 cm ukujula. I-Lantana, engenawo umswakama, ngokushesha yehla ama-buds. Uma umgwaqo ungashisi, ukunisela okukodwa ezinsukwini ezingama-3-5 kwanele. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-35 ukuya kwengama-40, kuyadingeka impela ukukhipha umswakama okweqile kusuka ku-pallet.
Ungakhohlwa ngezinye izinqubo zamanzi. ULantana ubathanda kakhulu. Kuze kube ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo, kungahlanzwa eshawini, sonke isikhathi - kusula njalo amaqabunga ngesipanji esimanzi noma ngendwangu ethambile, kususe uthuli.
Isicelo somanyolo
Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuthatha amandla amaningi kusuka ku-lanthanum. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukondliwa njalo. Noma yimuphi umanyolo wendawo yonke wokuqhakaza izitshalo zasendlini kufanelekile. Kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-12-15, iniselwa ngesisombululo esilungiselelwe, sinciphise isilinganiso somuthi ngesigamu uma siqhathaniswa nomenzi onconyiwe. Ukondla akufanele kuhlukunyezwe, uma kungenjalo kuzoqala ngokwakha kakhulu isisindo esiluhlaza kulimaze izimbali.
ILantana idinga ukugqokwa njalo okuphezulu, umanyolo womhlaba jikelele wokuqhakaza izitshalo zasendlini impela kufanelekile
U-Lantana uphendula kahle endalweni yemvelo. Ungasebenzisa, ngokwesibonelo, ukumiliselwa komquba omusha wenkomo oxutshwe i-1:15 ngamanzi. Ukugqoka okunjalo kwenziwa kangcono ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. I-nitrogen engaphezulu ingaphazamisa ukwakhiwa kwe-bud.
Izihlahla
Ukuthena okungafani kwe-lanthanum kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ekugcineni kwesikhathi. Ungayihlanganisa nokufakelwa. Okokuqala, basusa amahlumela amadala asemaceleni amade futhi “ayimpandla” kusuka phansi. Kulokhu okusele, ingcosana ngayinye emaqabungeni aphezulu angama-2-3 - lokhu kunomthelela omuhle ebuningini bezimbali.
Abathandi bezobuciko beBonsai basebenzise ngempumelelo i-lantana
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ungakhohlwa ukuqeda ama-buds omisiwe. Esikhundleni sabo, kwakheka okusha.
I-lanthanum crohn kulula ukuyilolonga. Lapha umlimi wezimbali ulinganiselwe kuphela ngomcabango wakhe siqu. Izinketho ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- Isihlahla esikhanyayo. Fushisa amahlumela, kwakheke ukucushwa okufunayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, susa cishe ingxenye yesithathu yobude unyaka ngamunye, futhi futhi ususe amahlumela akhiwe ngokungaphumeleli ngokusobala ahamba ngale ndlela ekhethiwe.
- Isihlahla sesiqu. Kwakheka kusuka ezitshalweni kusuka eminyakeni emithathu, lapho amahlumela anenhlonipho. Khetha igatsha elilodwa eliqinile kunawo wonke, bonke abanye ababekwe ngaphansi kokuphakama okufunayo kwe "trunk" bagawulwa kusisekelo. Ngidinga ukwesekwa. Ngaphezulu komqhele kwakhiwa ngokuhambisana nokucushwa okukhethiwe. “Umboko” uvame ukuhlanzwa amahlumela avela kamuva.
- Isitshalo se-Ampel. Khetha izinhlobonhlobo ze-lanthanum ezinamahlumela acwebile amancane. Kwanele ukubeka lesi sitshalo ebhodweni lokulengiswa futhi kufinyeze ngezikhathi ezithile iziswebhu kube ubude obufunayo. Ukuze uthole ukushibilika okukhulu, usike lonke ihlumela lesithathu phakathi nesentwasahlobo.
"Umuthi" weLanthanum ubukeka umangalisa kakhulu
"Izihlahla" zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, kumqhele lapho amahlumela amaningana wezinye izinhlobo afakelwe kuwo. Imibala ehlukahlukene engafani nalokhu idonsela ukunaka.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
ILantana idinga ubusika obupholile. Lesi yisidingo sokuqala sezimbali zesizini ezayo. Ukusuka maphakathi nekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kancane kancane (inqubo eyodwa yanele izinsuku eziyi-12-14), ukugqoka phezulu kuyayeka ukusetshenziswa nhlobo.
Izidingo zokukhanyisa azishintshi. I-lanthanum "yokuphumula" ifuna indawo egqamile efulethini. Engxenyeni enkulu yeRussia akukho ukukhanya okwanele kwemvelo, ngakho-ke kufanele usebenzise ama-luminescent noma ama-phytolamp akhethekile.
Ezinye nzalo zokuzala ziyaqhakaza cishe njalo, ngakho-ke azidingi ubusika. Zidinga ukuhlelwa kabusha efasiteleni lewindows elibheke eningizimu ukuze amaqabunga angathinti ingilazi ebandayo. Awukwazi ukuvikela elangeni eliqondile - ngalesi sikhathi awusebenzi kangako.
Ividiyo: ukubukeka kanye nama-nuances abalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo
Amaphutha ajwayelekile omtshali wokuqalisa
Amaphutha amaningi wezimbali angazihlosile ngeke ambulale uLantana. Kepha zithinta kabi ukuhlobisa kwayo. Isitshalo singenqaba ukuqhakaza ngokuphelele. Lesi isibonakaliso esisobala kakhulu - okuthile akumhambelani. Kepha kunezinye izimpawu eziphazamisayo ezidinga ukwazi ukutolika.
Ithebula: indlela i-lanthanum ephendula ngayo kumaphutha we-florist
| Ngabe isitshalo sibukeka kanjani | Kunesizathu |
| Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza. | Ukwehluleka ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele (ikakhulukazi izinga lokushisa) isikhathi sokuphumula, ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba emhlabathini. Noma imbali ibingakudluliswa isikhathi eside. |
| Amaqabunga ayaphela, aguquka, amahlumela ancipha. | Ukushoda kokukhanya. |
| Amathiphu amaqabunga aphenduka ansundu, omile, amapuleti amaqabunga asonteke abe yishubhu. | Ukuchelela okuncane kakhulu kanye / noma umswakama ophansi kakhulu egumbini. |
| Izindawo ezimfushane ziyafiphala emacembe. | Shisa elangeni eliqondile. |
| Amahlamvu aba mnyama. | Ukunisela okuningi kuhlanganiswa nomswakama ophansi egumbini. Imbali idinga ukufafazwa kaningi, futhi ukunisela, kunalokho, kuyancishiswa. |
| Amahlamvu ayawa. | I-Autumn "leaf fall" iyinto engokwemvelo. Ngesikhathi sokumila okusebenzayo, kungahle kubangelwe ukushisa noma umswakama ophansi. |
| Isisekelo amahlumela amnyama, isikhunta siba isikhunta. | Ukushisa okuphansi okuhlanganiswe nomswakama ophezulu. Ukuthuthukiswa kokubola cishe akunakugwenywa. |
Izifo ezejwayelekile kanye nezinambuzane
Ayinazinambuzane ezithile ze-lanthanum. Ngasizathu simbe, ngezitshalo ezidla izinambuzane zezinambuzane, ama-whiteflies awanakile kangako. Ukuvela kwesikhunta se-pathogenic kuvame ukumthukuthelisa lo osebenza ngezimbali uqobo, ngokunisela isitshalo leso ngokweqile.
Noma iyiphi inkinga kulula ukuyivimba kunokuba ubhekane nemiphumela engemihle. Izindlela ezilula zokuvimbela izosiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka:
- faka amakhophi asanda kutholwa weqoqo lamaviki angama-3-4;
- ukuhlolwa kwezimbali zamasonto onke (kungenzeka noma ngengilazi ekhulisayo) nokuhlukaniswa ngokushesha kwalabo okwakhombisa izimpawu ezisolisayo;
- ukubeka amabhodwe kufasitela ngaphandle kokugoqeka ngokweqile;
- ukukhipha umoya njalo kwegumbi nokuhlikihla amaqabunga othulini;
- Sebenzisa isitho sangasese esisikiwe kuphela, amathuluzi ahlanzekile namabhodwe;
- ukuchelela kahle kwezitshalo (kanye njalo emavikini ama-2-3 ungafaka amanzi ajwayelekile ngesixazululo se-pink esine-potanganum permanganate);
- ukususwa kwamaqabunga omisiwe nama-efihlekile, ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko ejwayelekile;
- i-irradiation yesonto ngalinye yamaqabunga enesibani se-quartz nhlangothi zombili (imizuzu emibili kuya kwemithathu yanele).
Ithebula: Izifo ezijwayelekile ze-Lanthanum kanye nezinambuzane
| Isifo noma inkathazo | Ukuboniswa kwangaphandle | Izindlela zokulawula |
| Ukubola kwezimpande | Isisekelo amahlumela amnyama, amabala anemibala efanayo avela emaqabungeni. Inhlabathi imbozwe isikhunta, kuyo kunephunga elingemnandi le-putrefactive. | Lesi sifo siyelapheka kuphela ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhula. Lapho-ke imbali ingalahlwa kuphela.
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| Ukubola okumpunga | Izindawo ze-Beige emaqabungeni, zimbozwe ungqimba “onqenqemeni” ocwebezelayo ophethe amancanyana amnyama. Lapho-ke lezi zingxenye zezicubu zithambisa, amaqabunga ayawa, ihlumela liphenduke libe mnyama. |
Ukuvimbela, njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-2-3, ungafafaza izitshalo ngesixazululo esingu-0,1% seFundazole, Bayleton, Topsin-M. |
| Ukugqwala | Ama “pads” amancane anombala ophuzi-onsomi engaphansi kwamaqabunga, agcina embozwe ungqimba 'lwempova' yomthunzi ofanayo. |
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| Ibala elinsundu | Amabala omnqumo akhanyayo ngaphambili kweqabunga. Okokuqala, abaphansi kakhulu bayahlupheka. Kancane kancane, ipuleti lamaqabunga liphenduka liphuzi, kuvela umucu ophuzi onsundu ngaphakathi. |
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| Ama-aphid | Izinambuzane ezincane zombala ophuzi-oluhlaza okotshani noma omnyama, onamathela ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, iziqongo zamahlumela, izimbali eziqhakaza imbali. |
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| I-Mealybug | Izikhala zokuhlanganiswa okumhlophe, lesi sitshalo sinjengokuphekwa ngemibuzo ngofulawa. Amaqabunga, izimbali kanye nemiqumbe kumile ngokushesha, ziwe. |
Kwi-prophylaxis, kanye ngenyanga, faka ngobumnene emaqabunwini noma imaphi amalungiselelo asuselwa ku-Neem oil oil. |
| I-Whitefly | Izimvemvane ezincane ezimhlophe ezimfusa esiqwini ngokuthinta okukhanyayo. |
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Igalari yezithombe: Izifo Nezinambuzane ezithinta iLanthanum
- I-Whitefly ngezizathu ezingaziwa ikhetha kakhulu i-lanthanum
- IMealybug ibukeka njengesinambuzane esingenangozi, kepha akunjalo
- I-Aphid ingesinye sezilokazane “ezihamba phambili” zezitshalo zasendlini; ngeke yenqabe i-lanthanum
- Onke amaqabunga athinteka lapho amabala ansundu kudingeka asikwe futhi abhujiswe.
- "Impova" emacembe - ama-pathogenic fungal spores
- Amahlamvu athinteka yi-grey bola omile ngokushesha bese ewa
- Ukubola kwezimpande kungelashwa kuphela ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo
Ukusakazeka ekhaya
Indlela elula yokukhulisa i-lanthanum entsha, ukusikwa kwe-midzi. Ukutshala impahla (noma ngobuningi) umtshali wezimbali uthola ngesikhathi wokuthena. Akuvamile ukusakazwa ngembewu ngenxa yobunzima obuhambisana nokutholwa kwabo. Ekhaya, bahlanganiswe ngokungafanele, ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlamvu eziguqukayo zabazali "akuvamile ukuthi zidluliselwe" kuzizukulwane ".
Izimbumbulu
Izicucu ze-Lanthanum - phezulu kwesihlahla sokudutshulwa esinobude obuyi-8-12 cm. Zinqunywa kuphela ezitshalweni ezinempilo ngokuphelele.
Izicucu zeLanthanum zivela kakhulu kumtshali ngemuva kokuthena ngakunye
- Vumela izingcezu zome amahora ama-2-3 ngaphandle.
- Zifafaze nganoma yisiphi isivuseleli sempande se-Powdery (Zircon, Heteroauxin) bese uzihlwilisa ezimbizeni ezincane ezigcwaliswe ngo-peat omanzi, ujule ngo-2-3 cm. Abanye abatshali bezimbali batusa ukusikwa kwe-mizizi kwi-perlite noma i-vermiculite emile. Susa kuqala amaqabunga aphansi aphazamisayo.
- Faka iziqukathi ekhishini lokushisa elincane lasekhaya noma udale “izindlu zokugcina izithombo” usebenzisa amabhodlela epulasitiki noma izikhwama zepulasitiki. Nikeza izinga lokushisa elihlala njalo elingu-20 ° C nokukhanya okukhanya okugqamile amahora ama-10-12 ngosuku. Jwayela ukungena ezindaweni ezihlanzekile bese ufafaza i-substrate yokomisa kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza. Ngemuva kwesonto, kancane kancane wehlise inkomba ku-12-15ºС.
- Lapho ukusika kusika izimpande bese kuqala ukukhula, susa lo abamba ukushisa.
- Ukuze ube nekhompiyutha enkulu kanye "nokuqina kwesihlahla", nciza ukunqunywa njalo ngonyaka, ususa iphuzu lokukhula kanye namaqabunga aphezulu angama-1-2 ngaleyo ndlela njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2.
Izithombo ezisikiwe ze-lanthanum entwasahlobo eziqhakaza ekugcineni kwehlobo
Ividiyo: ukusikwa kwe-lantana
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kusuka kuNyaka oMusha kuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Imbewu ye-Lanthanum ayiveliseki kancane, ukuyitshala ekhaya nakho akulula.
- Emahoreni amabili, gcwalisa imbewu ngamanzi ashisayo (55-60ºC) ngokufakwa kwethebhulethi yekabhoni noma amakristalu amaningana e-potanganum permanganate. Bese ngasikhathi sinye, beka ikhambi lanoma iyiphi i-biostimulant (i-presinic acid, i-potassium humate, i-Epin, i-Kornevin).
- Zisonge ngendwangu emanzi noma i-gauze, uyithambisa njengoba isoma.
- Gcwalisa iziqukathi ezingashoni ngenhlanganisela yemvuthuluka ye-peat nge-perlite, vermiculite. Moisturize futhi bushelelezi substrate.
- Hlwanyela imbewu lapho kuvela amahlumela Fafaza kancane ngesihlabathi esihle ngaphezulu, amboze ngengilazi, ukugoqa kwepulasitiki. Banikeze ukushisa okungama-22-25ºС nokushisa okuphansi. Fafaza inhlabathi lapho isoma.
- Izithombo ziyavela ngezinsuku eziyi-10-15. Lapho i-pair yamaqiniso eqiniso isuka, yehlisa izinga lokushisa ibe ngu-14-16ºС. Lapho zifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-8-10 cm, zitshale emabhodweni ahlukene agcwele inhlabathi efanele izitshalo zabantu abadala. Nakekela njengenjwayelo. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, insimu yokufakelwa iyanconywa ukuba icindezele futhi isuthise isitshalo okokuqala.
Izithombo zeLantana zidinga izinga lokushisa eliphansi impela ukuze zikhule kahle
Ama-lanthanums amasha akhumbuza kakhulu izitshalo ezine-herbaceous kunezihlahla noma izihlahla. Ziqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi zichichima ukwedlula izinhlobo zabantu abadala. Ngakho-ke, abatshali bezimbali abaningi, esikhundleni sokudida ngokuzungeza nokufakelwa, bancamela ukwenza kabusha isitshalo.
Ukubuyekezwa kwezimbali
Igumbi le-lanthanum lingakhula noma yisiphi isayizi. Vele, hhayi njengasemgwaqweni emazweni ashisayo, kodwa noma kunjalo. Ukube angizange ngimpeleze, bekuzoba "ihhashi" futhi kubi, kepha isihlahla esidabukisayo saphuma kanjalo. Kuyiqiniso, manje useyimpandla, ngoba i-lanthanum iconsa amaqabunga awo ebusika. Isistimu yakhe yezimpande ingaphezulu. Kepha isitshalo uqobo ngokwaso, esikhulayo, sithatha isikhala esiningi.
UPavel
//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=729
Ngizithanda kakhulu izimbali ze-lanthanum, uzibuka uzikhokhise nge-positive, futhi zinuka kamnandi. Kepha lesi sitshalo ngokwaso sinobuqili kakhulu, kunzima ukusebenza naso, ngombono wami, ngu-minus.
Anele
//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2304&start=120
ILantana evela embewini yavuka ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Amahlamvu anamakha kakhulu, futhi ama-inflorescence anuka njengento yezinyosi. Ngasibumba ngesimo sesihlahla. Kulula kakhulu ukwakheka. Kepha ukukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Kwakufanele ngihlukane naye. Angingenanga ndawo.
Injabulo
//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/lantana-iz-semjan.52037/
Imbewu yeLanthanum kufanele ifakwe emgomeni one-hermetically sealed amahora amabili ekushiseni kwama-50-60 ° C. Bese cwilisa usuku olugqugquzelayo, umila izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa, bese uhlwanyela emhlabathini ngaphansi kwengilazi nefilimu. Ngabamba imbewu nge-thermos, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho ngasusa izinsalela ezazimanzi zepulpiti le-berry futhi ngazinameka eZircon. Ngokulandelayo, ngibeka imbiza enezinhlamvu ezihlwanyelwe ebhethri elishisayo. Ekugcineni, ngemuva kwenyanga kwavela ihlumela lokuqala elinamahloni! Kwimbewu eyishumi ehlwanyelwe, kwahluma ezine. Isikhathi sokuqala lapho izithombo zingamahlamvu amane. Ekuphakameni kwe-10 cm, izinsana ezimbili zagoba iziqongo. Ekufakweni kwesibili, ngilindelwe isimanga - ebhodweni ngithole amanye amahlumela amathathu!
UCherry
//www.floralworld.ru/forum/index.php?topic=22593.0
ILantana ayisihloniphi, iqhakaza ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ukube nje ibinokuba nelanga namanzi amaningi! Kepha ngize ngaqhakaza efasiteleni elisenyakatho. Udoti, noma kunjalo, kulezi zimbali! Ngihlikihle isihawu sami! ILantana ikhula ngokushesha ngamagatsha amasha, uma ingagawulwa, khona-ke ubude bamahlumela bungafinyelela kumitha! Uyibeka kuphi kanjalo? Kungani usike okwesithathu? Njengomthetho, kuphakama izinso ezimbili noma ezintathu ngaphezulu, ngakho-ke akunangqondo ukushiya ubude. Iqhakaza ngokubonakala kokukhanya okwanele, okwami kuphela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kujatshuliswa izimbali, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphambili.
Isazi
//iplants.ru/forum/index.php?showtopic=16847
Ngihlwanyele imbewu ye-lanthanum ngoMeyi ngonyaka odlule. Umuthi onobude obungamasentimitha angama-30 ukhule cishe unyaka. Ngisazama ukuwunika isimo sesiqu, kepha kukhona okungangisebenzela kahle. Ebusika, ngawachitha wonke amaqabunga, kepha manje sekukhuphuke amasha.
Ukuphindisela kabusha
//iplants.ru/forum/index.php?showtopic=16847
Ngonyaka ophelile nginikeze umama i-lantana. Wayengenandawo lapho ebeka khona imbali, ngakho-ke wayitshala engadini engaphambili. ILantana yaqhakaza imnandi ehlobo konke, kwase kufika ubusika obubi. Umama angizange ngiyikhiphe, angikhumbuli ukuthi wayifafaza ngokuthile noma cha, kodwa lesi simangaliso siqale ukukhula kusuka empandeni entwasahlobo, nokuthi yaqhakaza kanjani ehlobo. Nonyaka, nawo, awuzange ugaye, sizobona okuzokwenzeka entwasahlobo. Umama uhlala eNalchik, lapho kufinyeleleke khona iqhwa ebusika ekugcineni -20ºº, kodwa-ke, indawo lapho ikhula khona i-lanthanum ivikelekile emoyeni.
I-Innushka
//iplants.ru/forum/index.php?showtopic=16847
ILantana - imbali enhle, yavela nami eminyakeni engu-2 edlule. Lesi simangaliso sakhula ngokushesha. Kusakazeka ngembewu nangezihlumela. Nginqamula phezulu, ngihlanyele emhlabathini, futhi sithatha izimpande ngokushesha, kutholakala isitshalo esisha esizimele. ILanthanum ithande ukuchelela okuningi nelanga elikhanyayo, ibathanda kakhulu ukushisa, ingakhula bobabili emgaqweni engadini, yakha isihlahla esinamanzi, futhi ebhodweni, kodwa lapho-ke kufanele yakhiwe, ihlale icwebezela phezulu ukuze ikhule ububanzi, ngaleyo ndlela yakhe isihlahla. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ifomu eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elinamabala aluhlaza esiqwini, eliba mnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amajikijolo anobuthi, awadliwa. Amaqabunga anephunga elithile lesinaphi. Babukeka njengamaqabunga e-nettle. Kunemibala eminingi yezimbali - obomvu-ophuzi, oliphuzi, ophuzi-ophuzi, ophuzi ophuzi. Imbali enhle emangalisayo. Lolu uhlobo lokugqamisa eqoqweni lami.
Sanya32
//otzovik.com/review_1927057.html
ILantana iyisinqumo esihle kulabo abafuna ukuthola isitshalo sasendlini sokuqala. "Ukugqamisa" ngesimo sezimbali zemithunzi ehlukene kuzomsiza ukuthi angalahleki ngisho eqoqweni elibanzi kakhulu. Labo abaye bathenga okukodwa, kunzima kakhulu ukumelana nokuthengwa okuqhubekayo - imibala ehlukahlukene iyimilayezo engokoqobo.
