I-Bluegrass luhlobo lwe-perennials okusanhlamvu noma ngonyaka. Endle, ihlala kuzo zombili izindawo ezihlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo nesithokomele. Ezinye izinhlobo zingatholakala ezindaweni eziphakemeyo ezindaweni ezishisayo. Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-500.
Bheka izinhlobo ezisetshenziselwa ukudala utshani.
I-Bluegrass minyaka yonke
Imvamisa, izinhlobo zeminyaka ziba minyaka yonke, yize ama-perennials kwesinye isikhathi etholakala. Yenza i-turf kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-35 cm ukuphakama. Kwakha ama-panicles amancane afinyelela ku-1 cm. Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo ikhula eceleni kwemigwaqo, emigodini.
I-bluegrass yonyaka ayisetshenziswa otshanini bomhlabathi, kuyo ibhekwa njengotshani bokhula.
Ikhula kahle kunoma yimuphi umhlaba, ikhula ngokushesha ezindaweni ezanyathelwa, ibekezelela ukugawulwa kwezinwele okuphansi.
Akuhloselwe ukubhalisa utshani ezifundeni eziseningizimu kusukela lapho ekushiseni, utshani buqala ukuguquka bube ophuzi, buvele.
Ibanga le-Bluegrass
Endle, kuhlala eNyakatho Afrika nase-Eurasia. I-prefers Mountain, i-lowland, i -landland kanye nezindawo ezimanzana nezikhukhula.
Incazelo ye-meadow bluegrass
Umuthi ongapheli lapho ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha angama-0.3-0.8. Iziqu eziningi zincane, zinendawo enhle, zinama-sods.
Amapuleti amaqabunga ayicaba, akhombe emaphethelweni. Rough ngaphakathi. Udwetshwe ngophimbo oluhlaza okotshani, ukhiphe imithambo ebusweni.
Ama-spikelets aqoqwa ekusakazeni ama-panicles. Kukodwa, izimbali ezingama-3-5 eziluhlaza okotshani noma onsomi ziyaqhakaza ngoMeyi-Juni.
Ukumelana nezimo zesimo sezulu esibi, ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa. Uyakwazi ukumelana namaqhwa afike ku-35 ° C.
Ukusetshenziswa kotshani obukhulu
Kusetshenziselwa ukudala i-lawns, incl. yakhelwe imithwalo ephezulu (isb. ezemidlalo).
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nokunganyathelwa, zikhula ngokushesha ngemuva kwezinwele eziphansi.
Izici zokunakekela umhlobiso wotshani wensimu
Iyabekezelela isomiso. Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela ngaphandle kokuhlala isikhathi eside kwemvula ngenkathi yezimila. Ikhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, ayidingi ukuxutshwa.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-bluegrass meadow
Ngokubhaliswa kotshani kufanelekile:
- I-Andante ngotshani obuphansi futhi obukhulu obungenakubonwa.
- UConnie - yakha imfudu eluhlaza, ephansi, nethambile. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana nezifo eziningi nokunyathelwa.
- I-compact - enamaqabunga acekelwe phansi. Ibona ngesizotha imishini yokucindezela nesomiso. Ngemuva kokusika, ikhula ngokushesha.
- I-Balin - ihlukaniswa ukumelana nokunyathelwa, izifo kanye nezinambuzane, ukukhula okusheshayo.
- ISobra - ibukeka iheha otshanini, ibekezelela amathonya ezemvelo anesihluku.
Imbewu yanoma yiluphi uhlobo ingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
I-anyanisi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Endle, kukhula ezintabeni nasezindaweni eziwugwadule zase-Eurasia naseNyakatho Afrika. Yaziwa njengesinye sezitshalo zamadlelo amahle.
Incazelo ye-bluegrass bluegrass
Ama-perennial forms sods awugqinsi, afinyelela ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha ayi-10-30. Uhlelo lwezimpande alujulile, iziqu ezisekelweni ziqinile, zingenalutho futhi ziqondile.
Amahlamvu amaningi aluhlaza aluhlaza. Amashidi amancane, afushane asongwe.
Ama-inflorescence aqoqwa ngama-panicles amafushane, acindezelwe. Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo.
I-bulgrous bluegrass ingabizwa nge-viviparous. Ngemuva kokuwa, ama-spikelets awo athatha izimpande, aguqulwe abe ngama-bulbs futhi anikeze impilo ngezinhlobo ezintsha. Kwesinye isikhathi aze aqhume ngenkathi esehlathini lomama.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-anyanisi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ukumelana nokunyathela, kubuyiselwa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke isetshenziselwa ukudala utshani banoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Izici zokunakekela i-bluegrass bulbous
Ingatshalwa ezifundeni lapho izinga lokushisa lingaconsi phansi--25 ° C. Iyabekezelela isomiso. Noma kungekho imvula, idinga ukunisela okuqabulekile kuphela.
Ikhula kahle kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kepha zithanda inhlabathi ekhanyayo, enomoya omningi. Akudingi umanyolo.
I-Bluegrass Alpine
Ikhula enhlabathini enezimbali zezihlahla eziluhlaza ezintabeni ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNyakatho Melika naseYurophu.
Alpine Bluegrass Incazelo
Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-0,5. Imikhondo eqondile, egqinsiwe kancane yefomu laphakade. I-rhizome imfushane, itholakala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi.
Kushiya kungenamicu, kucishe, kukhombe emaphethelweni, ngobude obuhlukile. Umthunzi wamapuleti uhluka kusuka kumnyama emerald kuya ku-grey-grassy.
Ama-inflorescence aqoqwa ekusakazeni ama-panicles. Ama-spikelets osayizi omncane, amise okweqanda. Ngayinye izimbali eziyisishiyagalolunye, imvamisa ngombala onsomi. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni-Agasti.
I-Alpine bluegrass application
Sebenzisa ukubhaliswa kwemingcele, amagquma anamatshe. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule ezitsheni.
Izici zokunakekela i-Alpine bluegrass
Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike -30 ° C. Imvamisa, imvula yemvelo yanele ukuthambisa inhlabathi, kepha ngesomiso udinga ukunisela kaningi ngesonto.
Ihambisa kahle ukwethulwa kwengxube yezakhi.
I-bluegrass ejwayelekile
Amafomu ama-turfs, afinyelela ku-20-120 cm. Uhlelo lwezimpande luyenziwa lube mfushane, lunyakazayo. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okhanyayo, obushelelezi, ofinyelela ku-6 mm ububanzi.
Prefers inhlabathi esindayo ne-calcareous ezindaweni ezimanzi.
Alizibekezeleli isithwathwa esinzima, isomiso isikhathi eside nokunyathelwa ngamandla.
Ihlathi le-Bluegrass
Okungenakuphela, kwakha amasobho athambile, athambile. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-0.3-1. Amaqabunga amancanyana, ububanzi buyi-1.5-2 mm. Ama-inflorescence aqoqelwa ezinhlwini zamasentimitha ayi-10. Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi-ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Isetshenziselwa utshani obekwe emthunzini wezihlahla, utshani abudingi ukukhanya okuningi.
Ikhetha i-substrate emanzi ne-acidic. Akazibekezeleli i-haircuts ezihlala zivela, utshani buqala ukuncipha kulokhu.
Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-bluegrass, zingasetshenziswa ukudala i-lawn nganoma iyiphi injongo. Ingxube ye-herbaceous nalesi sitshalo iyathengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ungakupheka futhi ngokuxuba imbewu yezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ezihloselwe utshani.
