Imibhede yezimbali ebizayo, amadwala asemuva, amachibi amnandi, wawungeke ubukeke uthandeke ukube bekungenjalo ngemuva ekuhlanganiseni konke lokhu okutholakele ukuhlobisa - utshani obukhulu, obuthuntu. Ngokwami, ngaphandle kwezixazululo ezingeziwe, kuba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wekhishi lasehlobo. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuhlela kahle ukunakekelwa kotshani. Siphakamisa ukuthi uqonde ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo zokunakekela ezikhona nokuthi ungazenza kanjani ngendlela efanele.
Itshani elihle eligcinwe kahle phambi kwendlu noma ngemuva kwendawo libaluleke kakhulu engxenyeni yokwakheka komhlaba njengengadi yezimbali noma ingadi
Ukunakekela ukhaphethi wotshani obuluhlaza obuluhlaza kuyadingeka nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngisho nasebusika, kufanele uqaphele ngotshani obufihlwe ngaphansi kweqhwa: kungakuhle ukuthi ungahambi kuwo, ungahleleli i-skating rink futhi ungagxili lapho kudonswa khona iqhwa ngenkathi ugeza amathrekhi. Indlela ejwayelekile ehlanganisiwe kuphela engenza amathokhethi otshani asendle abe utshani obuhle, obuthambile, obuhle. Ngakho-ke, sizocubungula izindlela eziningana zokuphoqelela ukunakekela utshani bangaphambili.
Ukuhlanganisa - susa uzizwe
Ukukhulula utshani emfucumfucwini eqoqwe isikhathi eside, ukususa ungqimba oluzwakala phezulu ebusweni bomhlabathi, kuhlanganiswa i-lawn. Ukuba khona kokuzwakala kuyithuba elihle lokukhula kwamagciwane kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane.
Ithuluzi elihlanganisa nelisebenzayo lokuhlanganisa litha lokuthola fan. Udoti nokuzwakala kudotshwa kuzinqwaba, bese kukhishwa noma kuthathwe ngesihlalo esinamasondo engadini. Inqubo yokuhlanganisa iqukethe ukucutshungulwa okuthe xaxa nokushintshana kotshani obuningi, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lomsebenzi lubhekwa njengoluthatha isikhathi.
I-fan fan, ngokungafani nenye ejwayelekile, ikuvumela ukuthi uqoqe udoti ngokucophelela, ngasikhathi sinye, ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza amahlumela
I-Aeration - ukudala induduzo yezimpande
Ukwenza i-aeration, kwanele ukwenza ama-punctures kungqimba lwe-turf ukuze umoya ufinyelele ezimpandeni ngokukhululekile. Ukufaka umoya engxenyeni engaphansi komhlaba yezitshalo kunondla izimpande ngo-oksijini, akuvumeli ukumiswa kwamanzi nomoya. Ukujikeleza okusesilinganisweni kwezindimbane zomoya kuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo zokukhunta nokubola.
Ukuhlanganisa inqubo yokuthathwa kwelensi nokuhamba okusebenzayo emoyeni omusha kuzosiza amadivaysi asekuqaleni agqokwa ezicathulweni - izimbadada
I-Aeration of the utshani imvamisa yenziwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, kepha uma kungenjalo ehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu lingadala isomiso. Ngaphambi kwenqubo yokubhoboza i-turf, kufanele unisele i-lawn ngokukhululekile izinsuku ezimbili zilandelana. Ukujula kokujuba - kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-10 cm.
Ama-aerator ajwayelekile kakhulu asebenza injini noma uphethiloli. Amandla okumaphakathi - 1400-1600 W, ububanzi bokusebenza - 30-40 cm
Amathuluzi endabuko okuphathelene nawo ama-pitchforks ajwayelekile. Uma utshani buncane endaweni, khona-ke bayoba ngokwanele. Lapho indawo embozwe ngotshani ithatha indawo eningi, kuyadingeka idivaysi ekhethekile - i-aerator. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-aerator ahlukile kwizimpawu zobuchwepheshe nenhloso. Isibonelo, inani lama-aerator lisebenzela ukwakheka okufanayo kohlelo lwezimpande.
Hlukanisa phakathi kokubhoboza nokukhamba ngesikhathi se-aeration. Ukubhoboza kuyinqubo ejulile: ake sithi i-pitchfork ingena ekujuleni kuka-8-10 cm
Kanye ne-aeration, i-verticulation iyenziwa - sinqume amahlumela angenasidingo neziqu ezingeziwe ngethuluzi elikhethekile elifakelwe umshini wommese. Isikhathi esihle salo mcimbi ukuphela kwentwasahlobo nokuqala kwekwindla. Masinyane ngemuva kokuphanjukiswa, kufakwa umanyolo ofanele ngenkathi ethile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu - khetha umanyolo
Ukusika njalo, ukuhlanganisa, kanye nokuhlanza imfucumfucu yemvelo ekhaphethini yotshani kubangela ukuba ungqimba oluvundile lube mpofu notshani bube buthaka futhi buqhume. Ukufakwa umquba kuzosiza ukubuyisa izinto ezilahlekile enhlabathini. Ochwepheshe bancoma ukufaka umanyolo njalo emavikini ayisithupha, bese kwenziwa ukwindla okuhlukile kulena yasentwasahlobo.
Umanyolo wokugqoka kwentwasahlobo ucebile nge-nitrogen, okudingekayo ezitshalweni zezithombo ezinobungane nokukhula kwamaqabunga amaqabunga. Ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kwezimpande namandla amahlumela kunika i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ukugqoka phezulu kwe-Autumn kubonakaliswa okuqukethwe okungaphansi kwe-nitrogen, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka ukukhula kotshani kuyayeka; potassium, kunalokho, inqoba.
Ukufaka umquba etshanini, kufanele kuthengwe umanyolo okhethekile. Inketho enhle yindawo yonke, ihlanganiswe ngamaphakeji ama-3 kg. Intengo yephakeji elilodwa ingama-ruble angama-120
Ukusetshenziswa kokusabalalisa komanyolo kusiza inqubo yokondla. Le modeli isabalalisa umuthi ezinhlangothini zombili, into esemqoka kungukuthi idlule ukugxila kwengxube
Umquba usetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:
- ngohlelo lokunisela (noma ngokusebenzisa inkini yokunisela), ngemuva kokwenza ikhambi elicetshisiwe;
- nge-seeder - isisabalalisi esizenzakalelayo;
- ngesandla, ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izindawo zotshani.
Umdwebo ukhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi ukugqoka nokususa okungaphezulu komanyolo kungahlali isikhathi eside emhlabathini kwenzeka kanjani. Kungakho ukusetshenziswa kwezakhi zomzimba enhlabathini kufanele kube njalo
Mulching - wandise ungqimba oluvundile
NgoSepthemba nango-Okthoba ziyizinyanga ezifanelekile zokufakwa kwez mulching. Kuqukethe ukukhulisa ungqimba oluvundile ngenxa yengxube engeziwe ewusizo ezitshalweni. Ngokuvamile, izinto eziphilayo ziqukethe izinto ezintathu: i-peat, loam nesihlabathi. Ingxenye yezingxenye incike kuhlobo lomhlabathi:
- USandy - 2: 4: 1.
- Clay - 1: 2: 4.
- Loamy - 1: 4: 2.
Ukuze mulching, bakha ingxube yezakhi, enye yezingxenye zayo Peat. I-Lowland peat ilusizo ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukiseni ukwakheka kwenhlabathi.
Ukuxubha ejwayelekile kucebisa i-turf ngezakhi zomzimba, kulawula umbuso wamanzi omoya, kwenza indawo yaphansi ekhaphethini yotshani.
Ukuhlawula - okwenza utshani
Inhloso enkulu yokucheba utshani ukukunikeza ukubukeka okuhle, noma okuhle. Ukucheba kwe-Grass kwenziwa kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokukhula kotshani, okungukuthi, ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.
Ukucheba utshani ngombele hhayi nje inqubo yokunakekela utshani, kodwa kuyindlela yokuphila. Ujwayela lesi senzo kanye nokujaha ekuseni noma ukuhamba nenja
Imithetho embalwa izosiza ukwenza inqubo isebenze kahle:
- Ukuthena okwenziwa kaningi futhi okufushane kusongela ukwenza buthaka amahlumela, njengoba ziqala ukuzwa ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba kanye nomswakama.
- Ngaphambi kokusika, utshani buqondile (ngokwesibonelo, nge-rake), futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokusika, ukuze kungaphazamisi inqubo yokuncintisana.
- Utshani obunamanzi abanconyelwanga ukuba bushe - utshani bunamathela imininingwane yesigcawu esinotshani. Kungcono ukhethe usuku olomile nolunelanga. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukusebenzisa imishini kagesi ngosuku olunemvula.
- Funda imiyalo eza ne-mower, izokutshela ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani utshani futhi uhlanze umshini.
- Ukucheba kwenziwa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ukuze utshani bungabinalo.
Isendlalelo sokuhamba esiseduze sombila wotshani. Ukuhamba ohlangothini okuphambene, kuyadingeka ukuzama ukumboza yonke indawo yotshani, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke uzuze indawo eyisicaba
Ukunisela - hlela ngenkasa
Akubalulekile ukunisela utshani nsuku zonke, izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto zanele. Vumela ukuchelela kungadingeki, kepha kube kuningi. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu kusekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa, kuze kube yilapho ilanga selishonile. Ngalesi sizathu, akufanelekile ukusebenzisa ukuchelela okubhaliwe kusuka kwi-hose, kepha uhlelo lokunisela oluzenzakalelayo oluhlelelwe ukuvula isikhathi esithile.
Ukuchelela i-otomatiki okuzenzakalelayo kunezinzuzo ezimbili ezinkulu: kwenzeka ngesikhathi esifanele futhi kukhulule abanikazi emsebenzini ongadingekile
Ngesikhathi sokunisela, inhlabathi kufanele iswakanyiswe ngo-15-20 cm ngokujula. I-1 m² ibanga amalitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-30 amanzi. Inqubo izosebenza kangcono uma i-aeration nokuhlanganisa kwenziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
I-lawn eyakhelwe kahle, eyakhelwe kahle, inamandla okuziqhenya yabanini bezindlu kanye nokungezwa okuhle kumakhambi wokuhlobisa ahlobisa indawo eseduze.
Njengoba ubona, ukubukeka okuhle kokuhlobisa utshani kutholakala ngokuzikhandla nangokunaka njalo, kepha umphumela uthokozisa abanikazi kulo lonke ihlobo.
