Ngesinye isikhathi, umnikazi ngamunye we-cottage noma egcekeni lapho evuselela insimu noma ekwakheni izindawo ezintsha zomhlaba okulimalayo ubhekene nombuzo wokuthi ungasusa kanjani isitshalo, mhlawumbe ngaphandle kokuzama ngokweqile. Abanye balimi bathembela ukuxoshwa kwezihlahla esakhiweni sabo kubachwepheshe abaphethe imishini edingekayo namathuluzi akhethekile, kanti abanye, ukwazi ukukhipha izitshalo ngesandla, bakhetha ukulahla izinhlawulo zemithi ngokwabo. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza izindlela ezinhle zokuqothula isitshalo, futhi sithole ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokususa kuyoba yindawo enhle kakhulu kwisayithi ethile.
Ukubheka, umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Izindlela zokuqothula izintambo zihlukaniswa zibe yindlela enamakhemikhali namakhemikhali, okuyilowo nalowo unezinzuzo nezinzuzo zakhe, kepha into eyodwa iyababumbene - isidingo somsebenzi wokulungiselela kuqala, okuzosheshisa inqubo yokukhishwa kwesitembu.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuxoshwa, kubalulekile ukuhambisa kancane umhlabathi oseduze nesitshalo bese ugawula isitshalo nxazonke zomjikelezo wayo nge-bayonet spade, kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekujuleni okungenani okungama-30 cm, ukuvimbela zonke izimpande zomuthi ukuthi zisuswe. Ngokujula komgodi kudingeka kancane kancane ukwandise ububanzi bawo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimpande zikhula ngobubanzi cishe ububanzi bomqhele wesihlahla, ngakho-ke, isiqu esungeze isiqu kufanele siphinde sibuyele emkhathini, kanti ububanzi be-excavation bungaba yi-1.5-2 m.
Kubalulekile! Izimpande ze-cherries nama-plums zikhula kude kakhulu nesiqu futhi zikhula kude kakhulu nobukhulu bomqhele - lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kususwa iziqu zabo.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ungaziqothule izimpande zomuthi ngokucindezela kwamanzi kusuka kwipayipi, lapho uke wakha izindawo zokuqala zamanzi, ngenkathi inhlabathi engenazimpande izosuswa. Izimpande ezihlangene eziqinile ezidingekayo zidinga ukucutshungulwa nge-chainsaw noma ukusika, zishiye cishe u-40 cm esiqwini sesiqu.
Ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali we-stumps
Indlela esheshayo yokususa izitshalo ziyimishini, futhi ingasuswa ngugandaganda, umshini wokushisa, noma ngesandla usebenzisa izindlela ezingalungile.
Ukusebenzisa inqubo yokuhlanza isitshalo, ukususa isitshalo ngogandaganda
Ukusebenzisa imishini yokuhlanza isitshalo kuyasiza futhi kuphuthumise le nqubo edla isikhathi eside. Izitshalo ezingadingekile zisuswa masinyane ngogandaganda noma i-bulldozer enezimpande ezikhethekile-ukususa okunamathiselwe. Le ndlela iyadingeka lapho uhlanza isayithi kusuka ezinkampanini eziningana, ukuxosha insimu endala noma izihlahla zemithi ngaphambi kokuhlela ukuthuthukiswa kwensimu nokuqala komsebenzi wokwakha.
Isimo esiyinhloko sokuqaliswa kwalendlela yokususa izitshalo - ukufinyelela endaweni yabo kanye nokutholakala kwesikhala samahhala ukusebenza bese uvula le mishini enamandla. Isitembu siboshwe ngekhebula futhi sidedwe emhlabathini.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukususwa kwezitshalo ezinkulu nezinamandla kudinga umsebenzi wegagasi lamathamandla wamandla aphakeme, okuzobhubhisa ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi kanye nemibhede nokugubungela utshani.
Indlela yokuqeda isitshalo ngomshini wokujezisa
Kungenzeka ukuthi ususe izigubhu ngomshini wokushisa, onokulingana okuncane, okufana nobukhulu bebhardibhodi engadini. Idivaysi enjalo ingashukunyiswa kalula engxenyeni engadini futhi idluliselwe kalula kalula kunoma imuphi umuthi. Ingasetshenziselwa ukususa izitshalo ezilodwa phakathi kwezihlahla ezikhulayo esivandeni esitshalwe kakhulu kanye nama-cottages ehlobo anekhala elincane lokuhambisa imishini emikhulu.
Izitshalo ezinjalo zokugcoba futhi zibopha izinkuni ezinamapulangwe angama-25-30 cm. Uma kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-manual manual podderchitel esitokisini, isitshalo kufanele sigwetshwe eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ezingeni lomhlabathi, kanti ukuqhuma kobukhulu obukhulu kufanele bube yizingxenye eziningana ukwenza umsebenzi we-gnawing mechanical.
Umshini we-Pneredibitelnaya ugaya isikhuni sezinkuni ngokwesayizi we-sawdust, emva kwalokho umgodi ungagcwaliswa umhlaba futhi usebenzise isayithi ngezinye izinjongo.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukuqeda izimpukane ngesikhathi sasebusika: izinkuni ziyogcwala umswakama, okuzobhubhisa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, okuzokwenza kube lula ukusika nokusika.
Ukuphanga izitshalo ngezandla zakho, ukususa kanjani izinhlawulo zesihlahla ngezandla zakho
Njengoba izindleko zezinsizakalo zikagandaganda kanye nomshini wezimboni ziphakeme kakhulu, futhi ithuba lokushayela ngogandaganda noma omunye umshini wokumba ngobukhulu akuzona zonke izindlu zasehlobo zasehlobo, umvini wensimu ngokuvamile kufanele asuse izitshalo esakhiweni ngezandla zakhe.
Izitshalo ezincane ezingaphansi kwezingu-20 cm zisuswe nge-lever yensimbi noma isibalo ngemuva komsebenzi wokulungiselela wokulungiselela okwenziwe ngaphambilini ekuvezeni nasekuqothuleni izimpande zokugcina izihlahla.
I-crowbar ende ihamba phansi ngaphansi kwesitshalo futhi isebenza njenge-lever, idonsa izinsalela zomuthi ezisuka emhlabathini noma ichithe isitshalo eceleni kwayo, ilandelwe ukukhipha kokugcina kwe-rhizome. Ngemuva kokuqothulwa okunjalo, isitshalo esikhishwe kufanelekile njengokhuni lokushisa.
Ukususa ama-stumps nge-chemistry
Kwezinye izimo, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali, uma umbuzo ukukhipha isitshalo ngaphandle kokuwuqeda isayithi, kodwa lokhu ngeke kwenziwe masinyane.
Enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu ukubhubhisa isitshalo ngaphandle kokuqothula ukusebenzisa i-potassium nitrate. Ngaphambi kokukhipha isitshalo esivumelwaneni sakho ngosizo lwe-nitre, kufanele ulungiselele - usike phezulu kwesitshalo ngokuphansi ngangokunokwenzeka kuze kube sezingeni lomhlabathi bese ubeka izimbobo eziningana kuwo ngo-5-6 cm ububanzi futhi cishe u-30-35 cm ngokujula.
Inani elilinganiselwe lezinyosi ezidibeneyo libalwe ngesisekelo sokubala okulula: ngamakhilomitha ayi-10 ububanzi bomuthi, imbobo eyodwa kuyadingeka. Khona-ke i-potassium nitrate iyahlanganiswa emgodini ngamunye oqoshiwe futhi igcwaliswe emgqeni ngamanzi, ngemva kwalokho isitshalo sonke kufanele sihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene encane, esinqunyiwe futhi esesobunxele ukumboza lezo zinhlawulo zezinkuni kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
I-potassium nitrate, echithwa emanzini, ifakwe kahle enkuni, kanti entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokukhipha indawo yokukhosela, kuyoba nesitshalo esomile ne-nitrate emahlakheni. Futhi manje isigaba sokugcina sokuxazulula inkinga, ukususa isitshalo, ngaphandle kokuqeda, uthele uphethiloli omncane emigodini bese uyibeka ngomlilo. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesishiswe, umhlaba ozungeza indawo yayo yokukhula ugujwa futhi usetshenziselwe injongo yawo.
Ngaphambi kokuba ushise isitshalo, kufanele ulandele yonke imithetho yokuphepha komlilo futhi akusekho icala ongawisebenzisi ngale ndlela emahlathini, njengoba lokhu kugcwele imililo eminingi enzima ukuyiqeda.
Enye indlela yokukhipha isitshalo ngaphandle kokuqothula usebenzisa i-chemistry ukusebenzisa i-ammonium nitrate ukubhubhisa iziqu.
I-ammonium nitrate noma i-urea ifakwa ngaphakathi kwezinkuni zesitshalo ngendlela efanayo ne-potassium nitrate isingeniso lobuchwepheshe esichazwe ekuqaleni.
Isiqu esiphethwe i-Urea sihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene noma sigcwele umhlaba. I-ammonium nitrate izokwehlisa kancane kancane izinkuni ngomphumela wayo, futhi eminyakeni emibili kamuva isitshalo sizobhujiswa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubeka umlilo noma ukuphulukisa.
Indlela ethakazelisayo kunazo zonke: indlela yokususa isiqu ngamakhowe
Ngezinye izikhathi izikhunta zisetshenziswa njenge-agent ephilayo ekubhujisweni kwe-stumps kanye nezimpande. Le ndlela engavamile futhi eyithakazelisayo ilula ukuyisebenzisa futhi izohlinzeka umndeni wensimu enamakhowa amasha ayenziwe.
Ukuze ususe isitshalo kusuka kusayithi ngosizo lwamakhowe oseduze nomngcele wengxenye esele yomuthi, udinga ukufaka imigodi, uwagcwalise ngama-oyster mushroom noma amakhowe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amakhowe azoqala ukukhula ngaphezu kobuso bonke besitembu, azobhubhisa izinkuni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wawo ubalulekile, ngaleyo ndlela aphule isitshalo kanye nezimpande zawo.
Uyazi? I-pine stump inzima kakhulu ukususa ngoba i-taproot yayo enamandla ilele kumamitha ayisithupha.
Izinzuzo kanye nokungahambi kwendlela ngayinye, indlela yokukhetha indlela engcono yokugxila
Ngayinye yezindlela ezichazwe ukubhujiswa kwesitshalo esingadingekile endlini yezwe noma isakhiwo sezwe sinenzuzo nezinzuzo zayo, ezihlukanisa phakathi kwezinye izindlela. Cabanga zonke izici ezinhle nezimbi zokusetshenziswa kwesindlela sokususa isiqu, okumele sikwazi umuntu ohlela ukususa isitshalo kusukela ensimini yaso.
Ukuphinda ugandaganda wesitembu
Izinzuzo: 
- kufanelekile inombolo enkulu ye-stumps endaweni evulekile yesayithi;
- le ndlela ivumela ukuqeda insimu engaphelelwa yisikhathi engapheli ngomshini owodwa wemishini ekhethekile, evumela ukunciphisa izindleko zokususa isiqu ngasinye;
- Emigodini ekhululiwe kusuka ku-stumps, ungatshala izihlahla ezintsha.
Izinkinga:
- ugandaganda obunamandla angabhubhisa indawo ehlelwe phansi futhi izakhi zokuhlobisa;
- ugandaganda olunamandla ludonsa isitshalo emhlabathini, kanti izimpande kwezinye izihlahla ezikhula eduze zingathinteka;
- izindleko eziphezulu zokususa isiqu esisodwa;
- Isitshalo esiphambukayo sizoshiya umsele omkhulu ozodinga ukumbozwa umhlaba futhi wenziwe.
Ukubhoboza isiphunzi
Izinzuzo:
- inqubo esheshayo nenembile, ukusetshenziswa kwayo akuphuli ubuqotho nokubukeka kwesayithi kanye nomklamo we-landscape;
- imishini ngaphandle kwezinkinga ihanjiswa emathunjini omuthi;
- Umshini we-punching ikuvumela ukuba ulungise imingcele edingekayo yokujula nokwehlukanisa kokukhuni nokuwaphatha ngesikhathi somsebenzi;
- ngenxa yokuqothula i-crusher kusuka esitsheni kuzohlala kuphela i-chips, engase ibambeke kanye nomhlabathi kusayithi.
Izinkinga:
- ukujula okungajulile-okungabi ngaphezu kwama-30 cm, okuzokwenza kube nzima ukwenza umsebenzi wokwakha nokutshala kwisayithi yezihlahla ezinkulu;
- le ndlela ayifanele ezindaweni ezakhiwe - ama-debris angalimaza imishini ezofanele ihlawuliswe.
Ukubheka isiphunzi ngokwakhe
Izinzuzo:
- ukukhululeka kokufinyelela kunoma yisiphi isitshalo;
- kungenzeka ukuthi kususwe isisindo esikhulu kanye nesistimu yaso;
- ukungabi nalutho ngokuphelele emhlabathini, okungahlonyelwa ukutshala izitshalo.
Izinkinga:
- ukubunzima ngokomzimba kokukwenziwa kanye nokungenakwenzeka kokuqaliswa ebusika ngenxa yomhlabathi oqhwaqwe.
Kubalulekile! Isiqu esidala singumthombo wokubukeka kwezinambuzane, isikhunta kanye nokubola, okungafakaza izitshalo ezinempilo engadini noma ezweni, kanye nokunikeza ukukhula eduze kwezimpande, ngakho-ke akufanele unganqikaze ukususa iziqu ezingadingekile kusuka kusayithi lakho.Ukususa ama-stumps nge-chemistry
Izinzuzo:
- izindleko eziphansi kanye nokukhululeka kokuqaliswa, ngaphandle kokulimaza izitshalo eziseduze eziseduze nokubonakala kwesayithi;
- wabhubhisa isitshalo ngokuphelele, kanye nama-rhizomes ayo.
Izinkinga:
- inqubo ende, engathatha iminyaka engu-2-3, ngenxa yalokho isitshalo kanye nezimpande zayo ziyobhujiswa, futhi isimo somhlabathi, esingase siphume ekushintsheni kwezitshalo iminyaka eminingana, sizohlaselwa kakhulu.
Ukususwa kwesitembu ngamakhowe
Izinzuzo:
- inqubo ngokuphelele yezinto eziphilayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali, angadingi imizamo ebalulekile kanye nezindleko zezezimali, amakhowe asekhulile angadliwa.
Izinkinga:
- isikhathi senqubo, okungathatha iminyaka engu-2-3 futhi kuyingozi ukutheleleka kwe-mycelium kwezinye izihlahla ezikhula eduze.
Umlimi ngamunye kufanele akhethe indlela engcono kakhulu yokubamba izintambo, esekelwe ijubane lendlela, izindleko zalo, kanye nezinzuzo nezinkinga. Uma sicabangela zonke izici, isitshalo sizosuswa kusayithi ngendlela enobumnene kakhulu yensimu yonke kanye nensimu, izitshalo nokuma komhlaba okungeke kuthinteke.
