I-Chlorophytum isitshalo esingaqhakazili semvelo se-herbaceous. Kunempikiswano evuthayo ngokuqondene nokuba ngumndeni wakhe. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi yi-Sparzhevs, abanye - kuma-Agavs. Le mbali ivame kakhulu emafulethini. Uthandwa ukubukeka kwakhe okungajwayelekile nezimo ezimangazayo ezimangazayo. IChlorophytum inamanye amagama amaningi: Flying Dutchman, Champagne Spray, Green Fountain.
Yalethwa eYurophu ngekhulu le-19 isuka eNingizimu Melika, lapho abamele le nhlobo isatholakala emahlathini ashisayo. Futhi endle, chlorophytum ikhula e-Asia, Australia, isiqhingi saseMadagascar nase-Afrika. Uhlobo lukhulu, lunezinhlobo ezingama-250.
Incazelo
Isitshalo se-herbaceous perennial enamaqabunga amade, amancanyana akha amabhlogo. Ngezikhathi ezithile ukhipha amadevu, okwathi, lapho ekugcineni kokuqhakaza, kwakheka indodakazi enezimpande zasemoyeni. Kungahle kube neziqu ezimbalwa ezinjalo. Izimbali zenzeka ehlobo. Izimbali zimhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi ngombala onsomi, hhayi omkhulu.
Ibizwa njengehlamvu lokuhlobisa. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa njenge-ampel.
Izinhlobo
Ngenhloso yokuhlobisa, aqukethe izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ze-chlorophytum. Kepha ngokwesisekelo sabo, abafuyi bezokwakha izinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid ezihlukile ngombala nobume bamaqabunga.
| Buka | Incazelo |
| Ubanjiwe | Isikhathi eside, sifinyelela kuma-50 cm, amaqabunga amancanyana, abunjiwe. Ubude bawo yimigqa emide. Amaqabunga akha isigqoko esinamandla, esishubile. Amahlumela amaningi anezingane akhula maphakathi neqembu lamaqabunga, elinikeza imbali ukubukeka komdlalo wamakhaza. Ukhule njengesitshalo se-ampel. |
| UKinky (uBonnie) | Ngaphandle kufana ne-crested, kepha amaqabunga ayagoba abe izindandatho. Amasokisi amceke ngokwengeziwe. |
| Cape | Ihamba kuze kube yingxenye yemitha ubude, 3-4 cm ububanzi, ngaphandle kwemivimbo. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, ayikhiphi amadevu, ayakhi izingane. Akudumile. |
| I-Winged (I-Orange) | Amacembe abanzi ancishisiwe ngesimo, akhiwe kuma-cutways. Luhlaza ngokulinganayo. I-Petioles, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ingaba pink noma i-orange, kwesinye isikhathi zibomvu. IGreen Green Orange (iFire Flash) - izihlahla ezisikiwe ziwolintshi okhanyayo, umbala ofanayo we-vein ongaphansi kwethebula leqabunga. Ukuze isiqu singalahli ukugqama, ama-peduncle kufanele akhishwe ngendlela efanele. |
| ULaxum | Amacembe amade, imithende emhlophe itholakala emaphethelweni eqabunga. Izitshalo ezixhaswayo azakheki. |
| UMboeti | Amaqabunga anomphetho ogobile. |
Ukunakekelwa kweChlorophytum
IChlorophytum yisitshalo esihle sasekhaya sabalimi abangenalwazi. Ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya, kulula futhi kuqinile kakhulu.
| Amapharamitha | Ntwasahlobo-ihlobo | Ukuwa kobusika |
| Ukushisa | Kulula ukujwayela kunoma yiliphi izinga lokushisa. I-Optimum + 20 ... + 23 ° C, kepha hhayi ephansi kuka + 10 ° C. Ehlobo, ungakhipha ungene emgwaqweni noma uye kuvulandi, uhlinzeke ngesembozo esivela elangeni eliqondile nasekushayeni kwezulu. Uyakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C, uma ukuthambisa akufakiwe. | |
| Isibani | I-Photophilous, kepha ikhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye (kulokhu, amaqabunga alahlekelwa yimichilo yawo futhi abe luhlaza ngokufana). Uma uyihlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okufakwayo, iyakwazi ukukhula kahle emakhoneni amnyama namakhorali. Izinhlobo ezixubile zidinga ukukhanya okungaphezulu kokucaca. | |
| Umswakama | Ezimweni ezengeziwe zokufafaza ehlobo kuphela, ngesikhathi sokushisa. Ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile, kwanele ukusula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi, kwesinye isikhathi ukugeza. Uma amanzi engena endaweni yokuphuma yamaqabunga, umswakama kumele ususwe ngokucophelela. | Lapho ubekwa eduze kwemishini yokufudumeza, thambisa umoya ngezikhathi ezithile ebhodweni. Akadingi kufafazwa, kwesinye isikhathi kwanele kuye ukusula amaqabunga othulini oluqoqiwe. |
| Ukunisela | Ukunisela okukhulu | Ukunisela kuphela njengoba umhlabathi waphezulu womisa. |
| Ngenxa yezinombolo ezimpandeni eziqoqa amanzi, i-chlorophytum iyakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokunisela inyanga. Ngokushesha kakhulu ibuyisela ukubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa lapho sekutholwe amanzi. | ||
| Umanyolo | Kabili ngenyanga, enamanyolo e-liquid mineral. | Akunasidingo. |
| Izihlahla | Ukuze uthuthukise izakhiwo zokuhlobisa, kunconywa ukunciphisa amaqabunga owomile, awonakalisiwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma isitshalo sikamama sibuthakathaka, kungcono ukusika amahlumela nezingane, njengoba zisusa izakhi eziningi ezitshalweni ezinkulu, bese ziwenza buthaka. | |
Ukufakelwa
IChlorophytum inohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande olukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, kunconywa ukufakelwa njalo kwentwasahlobo. Abantu abadala - kanye njalo emva kweminyaka engama-3-4, lapho izimpande zigcwala. Lokhu kunganqunywa ngokunciphisa ukukhula, ukuntuleka kwezimbali isikhathi eside, nezimpande zihlume ngezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.
Ukukhetha kwebhodwe
Ikhula kahle kuma-hydroponics, ekubambeni izimbali zezimbali, ithangi kumele lihlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
- Izimpande ze-chlorophytum zikhula ngobubanzi, ngakho-ke imbiza kufanele ibe-4-5 cm ububanzi kunaleyo eyedlule.
- Ukuba khona kwezimbobo zokudonsa kuyimpoqo (isitshalo asithandi amanzi amile ezimpandeni).
- Kwezinto zokwenziwa, kuthandeka izitho zobumba. Izimpande eziqinile zivame ukubhubhisa izimbiza zepulasitiki.
Inhlabathi
IChlorophytum ayinazidingo ezikhethekile. Ikhula kahle ekuxubeni kwenhlabathi ethengiwe yezitshalo ezinqumayo. Isidingo esiyinhloko: inhlabathi kumele ibe nokukhululeka, ukuphefumula.
Ungalungisa umhlaba ngokwakho: ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo isihlabathi, i-peat, i-turf kanye neqabunga lomhlaba, ama-humus ahlanganiswe.
Ukudlulisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, inhlabathi elungiselelwe yona ngokwayo kumele ichalwe magciwane.
- Susa isitshalo ebhodweni elidala.
- Nyakazisa umhlabathi ezimpandeni, uwahlukanise ngokucophelela, mhlawumbe uwaqonde.
- Faka imbali ebhodweni olusha, ngemuva kokubeka kuwo ungqimba lwamanzi kanye nenhlabathi encane.
- Gcwalisa isikhala sakho ngomhlaba ngaphandle kokuwucwilisa.
- Thela kakhulu, ngemuva kwesikhashana ukhiphe amanzi amaningi epanini.
- Izinsuku ezimbalwa, hambisa i-chlorophytum emthunzini oyingxenye.
Izindlela zokunye zokufaka
Ngaphezu kokutshala kwendabuko enhlabathini, i-chlorophytum ivame ukutshalwa e-hydrogel, florarium. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ukuhlobisa ama-aquariums.
IHydrogel
Isitshalo sikhula kahle ku-hydrogel, uma ulandela izidingo eziningi:
- Ngokutshala ku-hydrogel, kungcono ukhethe isitshalo esincane, kulula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, hlakazisa izimpande ngokucophelela emhlabathini, uzithambise.
- Ukunisela kuyaqabukela.
- Lapho ukhule ku-hydrogel, kungcono ukubeka lesi sitshalo ezindaweni ezimnyama.
- Ukugwema iphunga elingathandeki, i-hydrogel kufanele ihlanzwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-Florarium ne-aquarium
Kungenzeka uqukethe lesi sitshalo esise-florarium, kodwa iziqukathi ze volumetric zithandwa. Ngomzuzu omncane, uzoba maningi ngokushesha.
Ngale ndlela yokulondolozwa, kubalulekile ukuhlela njalo ukufakwa kwe-florarium, ngaphandle kwalokho i-chlorophytum ingafa.
I-aquarium ayikwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukufika emhlabathini kuyadingeka.
Ukuzala
Indlela yokwenziwa kabusha kwe-chlorophytum: ukubekelwa phansi kwezingane, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukutshala izingane zezimpande, imbewu (ezinye izinhlobo).
Ukhula lwenhlanganisela yezingane (okuyisisekelo nomoya)
Ezinye izinhlobo ezingazilahli izimpondo zisatshalaliswa ngokudluliselwa kwezingane ezimpandeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okuthengiswayo kuhlukaniswe ngokucophelela kusuka kusitshalo somama futhi kuthuthelwe esitsheni esihlukile. Kuthatha izimpande ngokushesha okukhulu, akudingi izimo ezikhethekile ngemuva kokutshala.
Izinsana zomoya zingaboshwa ngezindlela ezintathu:
- Hlukanisa ingane, faka amanzi ukuze ubambe. Lapho izimpande zikhula emuva, faka ebhodweni.
- Ingatshalwa esitsheni esihlukile ngokushesha ngemuva kokwehlukaniswa nezinyamazane. Ukusiphula imbiza ngesembozo sezingane esitshaliwe nge-polyethylene.
- Ngaphandle kokunquma umcibisholo, kubeke ebhodweni. Lapho isitshalo sikhula, hluka kumama.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Lapho ukufakelwa, uhlelo lwezimpande luhlukaniswe izingxenye zaba ngommese obukhali. Izindawo zokusikeka kumele ziphathwe ngamalahle. Izenzo ezengeziwe ziyafana ngokufakelwa kwesitshalo okujwayelekile.
Imbewu
Ngale ndlela, kusetshenziswa kuphela imbewu ethengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Inqubo
- gcwalisa imbewu ngamanzi;
- ukusabalala ebusweni bomhlaba;
- umswakama;
- amboze ngengilazi noma ngefilimu;
- faka indawo efudumele ekhanyayo;
- gcina umswakama;
- umoya nsuku zonke;
Lapho kwakhiwa amashidi ama-3-4, dive, kamuva atshalwe.
Amaphutha ekunakekelweni, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
| Isiginali yangaphandle | Isizathu | Isixazululo |
| Kuphenduka ophuzi | Inhlabathi ebabayo. | Yenza ukugqoka okuphezulu. |
| Umoya omile. | Ukufafaza. | |
| Ukushisa okuphezulu. | Faka umoya egumbini ngalinye bese ufafaza isitshalo. | |
| Ukulimala kweqabunga. | Nqampuna. | |
| Imiliselwe eduze ebhodweni elidala. | Ukufakelwa. | |
| Awukho umswakama owanele | Ukunisela. | |
| Amabala ansundu, amathiphu amnyama. | Amanzi amaningi. | Shintsha uhlelo lokunisela. |
| Ukulahleka kombala nemivimbo. | Ukuntuleka kokukhanya. | Shintsha indawo. |
| Ukubola kwesitolo. | Amanzi amile. | Susa ingxenye eyonakalisiwe kanye nohlelo lwezimpande, ukufakelwa. |
| Sluggish. | Amazinga okushisa aphansi | Hlela kabusha. |
| Amathiphu omile. | Ukuntuleka komswakama. | Shintsha uhlelo lokunisela. |
| Inhlabathi ebabayo. | Umanyolo. | |
| Iwebhu | Thikha | Phatha ngokubulala izinambuzane. |
| Ukucwilisa amaqabunga. | Ama-aphid. | |
| Ukunamathela okunamathelayo. | Isihlangu. |
UMnu Dachnik uyancoma: i-chlorophytum ihlanza ikhaya futhi iyathandwa amakati
IChlorophytum iyaziwa ngekhono layo lokuhlanza umoya. Kuyafakazelwa ukuthi izinto ezikhiqiza amaqabunga awo zibulala ama-bacteria angama-80% aseduze kwembiza. Ngokungeziwe ekuhlanzeni, iyiswilisa ngokuphelele.
Lesi sitshalo sithanda kakhulu amakati ahlabayo, siyabasiza ukuba bahlanze izisu zabo. Kuzoba ngumhlobiso wangempela wendlu, odinga cishe akukho mzamo.
