Ngokuvamile amazambane ezihlukahlukene "Rogneda": incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izici, izithombe

Ubuningi bezinhlobonhlobo zamazambane buyamangalisa. Kulukhuni ukukhetha noma yikuphi ukuhluka okulodwa kokulima.

Rogneda ezihlukahlukene, okuthiwa i-Polotsk yenkosikazi, ejwayele kunoma iyiphi i-Belarusian, iyathandwa phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yokuphikiswa kwayo ezifweni eziningi nokunambitheka okuhle.

Funda kulesi sihloko ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zikaRogneda, wazi kahle izici zalo, izici ze-agrotechnical, izimo ezikhulayo ezidingekayo.

Amazambane Anogwetshiwe: incazelo ehlukahlukene

"I-Rogneda" iyinhlobonhlobo ephakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, ngokwesilinganiso, izinsuku ezingu-115-120 zidlule kusukela ekubukeni kwamahlumela amakhulu kuya ekuvuthweni kobuchwepheshe.

Ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe bezambatho kusho ukuthi lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa zifanelekile ukugcina, zine isikhumba esincane (nakuba kungenzeka ukuba udle izilimo eziyizigaxa zokuvuthwa okunemibandela - nge-peel encane, epholile).

Isihlahla sikhulu, sikhulu, isigamu-siqondile. It has amaqabunga uhlobo oluphakathi, ejwayelekile amazambane in shape, wrinkled ngesakhiwo, ngaphandle pubescence, wavy kancane emaphethelweni. Ubukhulu be-Leaf buphakathi, umbala uhlaza oluhlaza (oluhlaza). It has a halo ezimibalabala ngobukhulu obuphakathi, umbala - omhlophe (okuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-anthocyanins - izinto ezinquma umbala).

Incazelo yempande:

1. Ikhali - eliphuzi - eliphuzi (isihlabathi), elikhulu, elibushelelezi.
2. Amehlo aphansi, ukujula okuphakathi.
3. Umbala we-pulp ukhilimu.
4. Ifomu - i-oval, eyindilinga - i-oblong.
5. Okuqukethwe kwesitashi kufana nezinhlobo zetafula - kusuka ku-13% kuya ku-19%.
6. Isisindo - kusuka ku-80 g kuya ku-120 g.

Izingxenye zomoya

Izindawo ezikhulayo ezithandekayo - Isifundazwe saseNyakatho - esentshonalanga nendawo ephakathi. Kukhule lonke elaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe - i-Ukraine, iMoldova, ngokucabangela ukuhlukahluka kobuchwepheshe obandayo.

Usizo Izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zamazambane, ezakhiwe ezindaweni ezithile, zitshalwe ezindaweni ezihlukene, ezijulile zokutshala, izilinganiso ezahlukene zokunisela, nokugqoka okunye okudingekayo.

Ukukhiqizwa kanye nezindlela zokusetshenziswa

Isivuno sika "Rogneda" siphezulu kakhulu, abangaba ngu-300 abaphakathi kwe-hektare elilodwa, elihambisana nesimiso esinqunyiwe, ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle nokunakekelwa kahle, izinkomba zikhuphukela kuma-central angu-450 futhi ngaphezulu kusuka ku-1 hektare (amathani angu-75 avela ku-hektare elilodwa).

I-Rogneda iyinhlobonhlobo yetafula, okuhloswe ukusetshenziswa komuntu emva kokwelashwa kokushisa, futhi kunezindlela zokupheka eziningi zokupheka izitshalo. Izinto eziwusizo zizohlala zigcwele lapho amazambane epheka ezitsheni zabo ("efanelwe").

Izitshalo kuphela izimpande ezinamandla (okuqinile) ezingadliwa zingadliwa, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezigcweleyo zifanelekile ukudla, kodwa ngeke zilethe izinzuzo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezakhiwo zamazambane: ingozi ye-solanine nejusi ewusizo, yikuphi ukusetshenziswa nokulimala kwamahlumela nokuthi kungani basebenzisa amazambane abomvu.

Ukudla

Amazambane ahlukahlukene "Rogneda" anomuncu omuhle - hhayi omnandi kakhulu, otholile kahle. Izinhlobo eziphuzi ziqukethe amavithamini amaningi, ngokwezinga elikhulu - i-carotene (i-antioxidant), ngenxa yalokho izilimo eziyizigaxa ziphuzi.

Kubalulekile! Amazambane anogwaja afaneleka amazambane ahlambulukile, futhi uma ephekwe ngaphezu kokushisa okuphansi, kuba lula futhi kufinyelele ekuziphatheni.

Isithombe

Isithombe sibonisa i-Rogneda ehlukahlukene yamazambane.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Ayikho imikhawulo, ezinye izimfanelo ezimbi zingenzeka ngesimo sezitshalo ezincane, ukutholakala kwenqwaba yamanzi emazambane, ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezibi nokunakekelwa okungafanele.

Izintandokazi :

• ukunambitheka okukhulu;
• okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-Vitmin C;
• isivuno esikhulu samazambane amakhulu;
• ukuhweba ukuhweba;
• isitoreji eside;
• ukumelana kahle nezifo eziningi, isomiso;
• inokumelana nomonakalo okwenziwa ngomshini;
• hhayi okukhethwayo mayelana nohlobo lomhlabathi.

Izinhlobonhlobo zadalwa ngabalimi baseBelarus. Umsunguli ngu-RUP "SPC NAS yaseBelarus ukuze kukhule amazambane nezithelo nezitshalo". Kufakwe kwiRejista kaHulumeni yaseRussia Federation esifundeni saseNyakatho-West ngo-2011.

Izici ezihlukahlukene nezici zokulima

Amazambane amazambane okutshala ngokuvamile athathwa kusukela ekuvuneni konyaka odlule noma athengwa ezitolo. Amazambane anogwetshiwe atshalwe ngoMeyi kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi ekujuleni okungaba ngu-7 cm ngebanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezingama-20 cm, ngezinye izikhathi kancane noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngesifunda.

Futhi, ngeseluleko sabalimi abanolwazi, "Rogned" kufanele itshalwe kancane kancane kunezinye izinhlobo ngenxa yemifino eningi enezimpande. Indlela yokutshala imifula noma emigodini ngayinye evulekile.

Amazambane asabela kahle emhlabathini ophumule (lapho unyaka noma amabili uhlwanyela lwesinaphi noma i-rye, ezinye izitshalo ezihlala njalo noma zonyaka, izitshalo - okusanhlamvu) noma iziqephu ezintsha ezilima.

"I-Rogned" kufanele ikhululwe futhi ihlaziye izikhathi eziningana phakathi nenkathi, ifakwe ngamanyolo wamaminerali, ukhula njengoba kudingeka. Ehlobo elomile, ukuphuza okunye kudingekile, ngokungajwayelekile futhi kungenalutho, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nesomiso.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezindlela ze-agrotechnical ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala amazambane: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadingeka yini, yiziphi izinto zobuchwepheshe okungcono ukukhiqiza, ukuzenza ngesandla kanye ne-motoblock. Kanti futhi, kungenzeka yini ukuba uthole isivuno esihle ngaphandle kokuqothula kanye nokukhuphuka, kungani sidinga umquba, yiziphi ezingcono kakhulu, ukuthi kuyini ukukhathaza izitshalo, nini nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle uma utshala.

Izinhlobonhlobo ziyi-multi-tubular (ezivela ezingxenyeni eziyi-10), ikhula ngokujulile izilimo eziyizigaxa, zinikeze isivuno esihle. Amahlumela nokukhula kweziqongqo kukhona nobungane futhi kusebenza. Ukunciphisa umzimba kuzosiza ekulawuleni ukhula.

Ukusuka ezifweni kanye nezinambuzane izenzo zokuvimbela ziyadingeka ngobuncane obukhulu kunokujwayelekile.

Ibanga ligcinwa isikhathi eside ekugubheni isimo sokushisa - ikhwalithi yokugcina enhle ezindaweni zokushisa zero, kuze kufike kuma-degree angama-3 ngaphezu kwe-zero ekamelweni elomile kahle.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokugcinwa kwamazambane: yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame, yiziphi izimo ezidalwa ezitolo zemifino nendlela yokugcina izimpande ebusika efulethini.

Futhi futhi emiphongolweni, egumbini, emigodini, esiqandisini nasefomu elihlanjululwe.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukuphikisana ne-cyst-forming amazambane i-nematode, ukulimala okuphelile kwezinto eziqongweni nezilimo eziyizigaxa, izinhlobo zomdlavuza. Inokumelana okuhle kumatheksthi anamabhantshi nama-banded.

Banezinga elilinganiselwe lokuphikisa isikhumba, i-blackleg, i-anthracnose, i-ditelenkhoz, i-fusarium ebolile, i-S, L, M.

Funda futhi mayelana nokuphazamiseka kwesikhathi esikude kumazambane, i-Alternaria ne-verticillis.

Ukulwa nezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu - i-Colorado amazambane beetle kanye nezibungu zalo zifakwe ngamalungiselelo ezincane ze-microbiological.

Kusukela ku-wireworm kusiza ukutshala inhlabathi bese ususa utshani obuningi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayilahla kanjani lapha. Izinambuzane ezifana namabhodlela amazambane, izinyosi zezinyosi, ama-butterfly amabhu, i-dogdki kanye nama-aphid ngokuvamile asongelwa ukutshala. Funda mayelana nokulwa nabo kusayithi.

Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane Rogned zizojabulisa zonke izivande zinezinga nenani lezilimo eziyizigaxa, ukunambitheka okungenakuzithoba nokuhle.

Sikucabangela uchungechunge lwezihloko ezithakazelisayo zendlela yokukhulisa amazambane. Funda mayelana nobuchwepheshe besimanje saseDutch, mayelana nezinselele zokunakekela izinhlobo zakuqala namazambane ezikhulayo njengengxenye yebhizinisi. Futhi futhi ngezindlela ezithakazelisayo: ngaphansi komshini, ezikhwameni, emabhaleni, emabhokisini.