UViolet Esmeralda isitshalo esimnene nesimnandi esidonsela ukubuka komuntu wonke umuntu osondele. Abatshali bezimbali bathandana nayo ngenxa yezimbali ezinde nobuningi bezimbali. Kodwa-ke, ekukhuleni imbali akulula njengoba kungabonakala ekuqaleni.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-violet Esmeralda
UViolet LE Esmeralda uyimbali ebushelelezi, ethinta inhliziyo engaqhamile ngokukhazimula okuthile, ubukhazikhazi. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, izimbali ziningi, ngenxa yokuthi sakhiwe kanjani sonke lesi sithombe esimangalisayo.
UViolet Le Esmeralda
Izici zezitshalo
Incazelo ye-botanical ye-Esmeralda Senpolia:
- imbali inkulu, ibomvu njengombala, inomphetho eceleni kwemiphetho;
- emaphethelweni e-petal ngayinye kukhona ukugoqwa kuk lime, okukhanya ngokukhanya kwesikhathi;
- amaqabunga wesimo esisezingeni eliphakathi kwe-oval, ancishisiwe kancane aze afike ekugcineni, ekugcineni abe yi-wavy;
- umbala wokufenda ungahlala uma igumbi ligcinwa endaweni yokushisa epholile.
Kuyathakazelisa!Isici esiyinhloko salesi sitshalo ukuthi kakade izimbali zokuqala ziningi kakhulu.
UViolet Esmeralda ungowomndeni wakwaGesneriaceae, i-genus Saintpaulia Hybrid.
Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka
UViolet uthole igama lakhe ukuhlonipha i-gypsy edumile evela kwinoveli nguV. Hugo "Notre Dame de Paris". Imibala yezilwane zakhe ezilengayo nentambo ezungeze imiphetho ikhumbuza abalimi abasebenza nezinhlobonhlobo zale ntombazane enhle. Izinhlobonhlobo zinezinhlobonhlobo eziningana.
Umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo i-Esmeralda ne-Esmerald Luxury
I-LE Esmeralda Lux - enye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid. Yayivinjelwa umfuyi womzila u-Elena Lebetskaya, owaba ngumlobi wezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu. Le hybrid ibonakala ngokuqina okukhulu nosayizi wamaphalishi. Ukugcwaliswa kombala nakho kuhlukile kancane. Kulokhu, zingaba yi-raspberry-burgundy noma i-fuchsia. Umngcele okhanyayo oluhlaza eceleni komphetho wezimbali awuguquki phakathi kwenkathi yezimbali.
UViolet Esmeralda Suite
Ezemidlalo zalolu hlobo
Umdlalo we-violet uthathwa njenganoma yikuphi ukungabalulekanga, kepha umehluko ophindaphindwe kaningi ezitshalweni eziningi zalezi zinhlobo. Lokhu kungafani kungavezwa ngesimo sezimbali noma amaqabunga. Umdlalo we-Esmeralda uyisitshalo esifana ncamashi, amaqabunga awo acishe abe njengezimbali. Kodwa lapha umbala wamaphalishi obucayi upinki ngokuphelele.
I-Esmeralda - umdlalo we-violet
Izici zokunakekela i-violet LE Esmeralda ekhaya
Njenganoma iyiphi i-senpolia, i-LE Esmeralda iyisitshalo esixegayo, kepha noma ngubani ongumhlwanyeli, ikakhulukazi onesipiliyoni ebesilima isikhathi eside, uyakwazi ukubhekana nokutshalwa kwaso.
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhula ngu +18 ... +24 ° ะก. Okubandayo igumbi, kukhanya amacembe.
Ukukhanyisa okufanele kungenye yezihluthulelo zempumelelo ekukhuleni kwama-violets. Isikhathi sasemini kufanele sihlale isikhathi eside, hhayi ehlobo kuphela kodwa nobusika. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, ukwanda kokufakelwa esikhathini sokukhanya kwemini usebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent noma ze-phyto kuphoqelekile. Sekukonke, ama-violets kufanele akhanyiswe okungenani amahora angama-15 ngosuku.
Kubalulekile! Ehlobo, awukwazi ukubeka amabhodwe kuma-windowsill, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, kungcono ukuhlela kabusha, ngoba amaqabunga amnene we-Esmeralda angahlushwa kakhulu yilanga.
Ukunisela, ukufafaza kanye nomswakama
Kukhethwa ukuchelela noma ukuthambisa pan. Amanzi kufanele afudumele, athambile, ahleleke kahle.
Ama-violets akufanele afafazwe, ngoba amabala aphuzi enza imibala emaqabungeni avela kumaconsi omswakama. Amaqabunga nezimbali zesitshalo, empeleni, zithanda ukuchelela okuphansi kuphela (ngokusebenzisa ipallet noma i-wick), kepha ungazithela izimbali ngezimpande.
Ama-violets awathandi lapho igumbi selomile. Ngakho-ke, umoya kumele uthuliswe. Lokhu kungenziwa usebenzisa iziqukathi ezigcwele amanzi, ubumba olunwebekile olumanzi, iminyuzi emanzi. Kulabo abanamaqoqo wonke we-senpolia kanye nezinye izitshalo ezi-hygrophilous, kunconywa ukuthenga i-humidifier yomoya.
Ukunisela okumanzi kwama-violets
Inhlabathi
Izici eziphambili zenhlabathi zama-violets: umsoco kanye nokuthambekela. Kungcono ukuthenga i-primer primer ekhethekile esitolo. Kepha udinga ukubheka ngokucophelela ukwakheka kwawo. Uma kungekho-perlite kuyo, khona-ke kufanelekile ukungeza noma i-coarse sand sand.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-6 emva kokufakelwa, ukugqoka okuphezulu akudingeki. Ngemuva kwalokho asetshenziswa ngokuya kwesikhathi sempilo.
- Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula, kwethulwa umanyolo we-nitrogen, okhuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo kwengxenye eluhlaza.
- Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kwethulwa umanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus, okunomthelela ekuqhakazeni okuhle kakhulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kanye nokunisela. Uma ukuthambisa kuthambile, umanyolo ufakwa ngqo emanzini.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke. Izimbali zinhle, zangempela. Zingaba lula noma zibe terry, kuya ngezinhlobo ezithile ze-Esmeralda, ezinemiphetho emapheshana.
Umumo wezimbali ezikulesi zinhlobo yiPansies.
Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwesikhathi esifushane sezinyanga eziyi-1-2.
Azikho izinguquko ezikhethekile ekunakekelweni ngesikhathi sezimbali ezidingekayo. Kubalulekile ukususa ama-buds omisiwe ngesikhathi. Ukondla ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wenziwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga.
I-Saintpaulia yase Le Esmeralda isatshalaliswa kanjani?
Ukusakazwa kwe-senpolia enezimbali ezinkulu ze-LE Esmeralda kwenzeka kuphela ngemisiko noma ngezinyawo. Indlela ethandwa kakhulu ngokuxhunyelelwa.
Kulokhu, kukhethwe ishidi elinamandla kusuka emgqeni wesibili. Ibekwe engilazini yamanzi abilayo afudumele. Lapho nje uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula lube ngu-1 cm, inqubo ingatshalwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe.
Kungenzeka ukutshala iqabunga kwi-substrate ngokushesha. Kumele ungcwatshwe cishe nge-1/3 yobude bonke futhi imbozwe nge-polyethylene noma imbiza yengilazi.
Ukunaka! Nsuku zonke, indawo yokukhosela kumele ivuswe ukuze kufakwe umoya omncane, futhi futhi iqaphe nezinga lomswakama wenhlabathi, akufanele yome ngaphandle.
UViolet Shank
Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga nangesikhathi sokuzala
Ngemuva kokuthenga, ungayidlulisi i-violet ngokushesha. Kumele adlule esikhathini sokufakwa kwesinye isitsha esakhulela khona esitolo. Izinsuku eziyi-14, lesi sitshalo kufanele sivikeleke ekuphumuleni, kungakuhle ukusibeka egumbini elihlukile. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe izimbali zasekhaya ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni ezingalethwa yi-senpolia.
Ukufakelwa okwengeziwe kwenziwa ngokudluliselwa kwengqondo. Ukufakelwa endaweni entsha kwenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-2, kungenzeka kaningi, kodwa hhayi kaningi. Ubukhulu bebhodwe kufanele bukhuphuke kancane isikhathi ngasinye, kepha akufanele bujule kakhulu.
Embizeni enkulu, ukukhula kwezitshalo kuzoncipha, ngoba kuzothatha, okokuqala, ngokwakha uhlelo lwezimpande. Kungemva kokuba ebambe inhlama yobumba, ingxenye yomhlabathi iqala ukukhula.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
Izinkinga eziningi zibangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele, kepha kukhona nezifo ezithathwa yi-senpolia. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izinambuzane zihlasela i-violet.
Izinkinga ze-Leaf
Izinkinga ze-Leaf zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokunakekelwa okungafanele. Ngakho-ke, ukuphuzi, ukubonakala kwamabala emaqabungeni kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-hypothermia. Ukunisela ngamanzi abandayo noma umswakama owedlulele kungakhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande noma ukubola kwesiqu, ngenxa yalokho amaqabunga azokwehla abe mnyama.
Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuzovusa ukwelula, kwandise ukusikeka. Futhi ukukhanya okuthe xaxa nokushisa kungadala ukufiphala, ukoma nokushiswa yilanga engxenyeni yeqabunga.
Izinambuzane
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko zezinambuzane ezikwazi ukulimaza i-senpoly ye-LE Esmeralda:
- Imikhaza engabonakali ngeso lenyama. Bahlala kumaqabunga okuguga. Imisuka yempilo yabo ivela njengamachashazi amhlophe emaqabungeni. Amaqabunga athinteka kakhulu ayanqunywa.
- Ama-Thrips. Zingabonakala nangaphansi kwesibonakhulu, kepha ngokungafani imikhaza, ziyakwazi ukundiza. Izitshalo zasendlini zivame ukuwa emgwaqweni zihlangene impova noma i-poplar fluff.
- Ama-aphid angayibulala i-violet. Isibonakaliso sangaphandle sokuphila kwakhe ukuthanda kwamaqabunga, bese kuphenduka ophuzi bese kuwa.
Ukulwa nanoma yiziphi izinambuzane ezinambuzane, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo akhethekile - ama-insecticides, angathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali.
Isifo
Izifo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- I-Powdery mildew (yangempela noma yamanga), ibonakala ngokuvela kokuhlanganiswa okumhlophe kwe-powdery kumaqabunga neziqu. Izinhlobonhlobo zamanga zihambisana nezindawo ezinsundu emapulethini amaqabunga.
- Ukugqwala kuthinta amaqabunga aba ukugqwala, bese yonke imbali ihlupheka.
- Ukubola kwezimpande nezindebe kuyizifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezenzeka kwi-senpolia ngenxa ye-hypothermia kanye / noma ukugcwala. Ukuvela kwalesi sifo kuyingozi ezitshalweni. Uma itholakala, imbali ingahle ilahlwe, ngoba ngeke kwenzeke lokho ukuyigcina, nembiza ibulala amagciwane kahle.
I-Powdery isikhutha ku-violet
Izimpawu zokunakekelwa okungafanele
- ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga amasha azoba lula futhi abe mancane, ama-petioles anwetshiwe, imiphetho yamaqabunga agobeka phezulu;
- ukukhuphuka kwe-acidity noma usawoti ngokweqile wenhlabathi kuholela ekuphelisweni kwamapuleti amaqabunga, inkinga efanayo ivela ngokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen noma ukugcwala;
- amabala akhanyayo emaqabungeni noma amathiphu wawo asikisela ukuthi imbali iniselwa ngamanzi abandayo noma ihlushwa yilanga.
Kungcono kubaqalayo ukuthi bangathathi lo msebenzi wokutshala lesi sitshalo, kufanelekile ukuzijwayeza izimbali ezingazethembisi kakhulu.
I-Esperalda yase-Saintpoly ilithethelela ngokuphelele igama layo ngezimbali zayo eziphindwe kabili ezikhanyayo, eziningi, kusukela kokuqhakaza kokuqala. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene ngokuqinisekile kuzoba ngumhlobiso wanoma iyiphi iqoqo. Kodwa-ke, kungcono kubaqalayo ukuthi bangakuqali ukulima lolu hlobo, ngoba ukubhekana nalokhu akulula kangako.
