Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Crassula - indlela yokunakekela imbali

I-Crassula mix isitshalo wonke umuntu asetshenziselwa ukubiza isihlahla semali. Imvamisa etholakala emafulethini, kukholakala ukuthi idonsela imali endlini. Ukuze imbali ikhule futhi ijabulise, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle.

Incazelo yeBotanical

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 zezitshalo zeCrassula, okusho ukuthi “intombazane ekhuluphele” ngesiLatini. Kungokwalolu hlobo lweSucculents, okungukuthi, kunezindwangu ezikhethekile zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Izitshalo zalolu hlobo zivumelaniswa nezindawo zokuhlala zangaphakathi endlini - zibekezelela umoya owomile kahle, azidingi ukuthambisa kaningi futhi zingakhula ezimbizeni. Endle, zitholakala ikakhulu endaweni eseningizimu ye-hemisphere.

Isihlahla semali sabadala

Izinhlobo eziningi zingama-perennials ngezihluma ezifa ngemuva kokutshala izithelo. Ukukhula okuyinhloko kuleminyaka emi-4 yokuqala. Uhlelo lwezimpande luhlotshisiwe, lumelelwa izinqubo eziningi. Ikhula ibanzi. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuhlukile - kusuka kumasentimitha ambalwa kuya kumamitha angama-4. Amaqabunga ahlukaniswa ngokushelela futhi akhula ngokumelana. Amapuleti eshidi alula ngomphetho oqinile.

Ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla semali kuyaqabukela ekhaya. Imvamisa imhlophe, iphuzi, kwesinye isikhathi izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezibomvu, ezivame ukuqoqwa kuma-inflorescence, kwesinye isikhathi zodwa.

I-Crassula ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza

Uhlobo lwesitshalo esivame kakhulu ongasithola ekhaya efasiteleni yiCrassula Mix. Imbali inesiqu esinamandla nomqhele opholile - amagatsha amaningi namaqabunga okusaqanda. Umbala wamahlamvu aluhlaza ngombala obomvu. Ama blooms kaningi ngezimbali ezimhlophe.

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu

Izinhlobo ezinhlanu zokuxubana kweCrassula, ezivame ukutshala ekhaya:

• I-Tricolor. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi emaqabuneni anomngcele obomvu kukhona imivimbo emhlophe. Ebusika, umngcele obomvu uyanyamalala.
• Ukushona kwelanga kukaHummel. I-Hybrid enomngcele obomvu oshiwo kanye nemivimbo emhlophe noma ephuzi emaqabunga. Umbala omuhle ugcinwa kuphela ekukhanyeni okuhle.
• Ovata Encane. Isitshalo esihlangene nesigaxa esinamanzi namaqabunga amancane aluhlaza okotshwe okweqanda anenhlanganisela ye-waxy, lapho kungahle kube khona umngcele obomvu. Ikhula ize ifinyelele kumamitha ayi-1.
• I-Lycopodioides. I-crassula yezimbali, amaqabunga ayo abomvu ngokubomvu. Isitshalo esincane esinamahlumela agobekayo namaqabunga amancane e-tetrahedral anamathele ngokuqinile kusiqu.
• I-Picturata. I-crassula enamachashazi enezimpande namahlamvu anamahlamvu abonakala ekhula ngaphezu komunye nomunye. Kumaqabunga amaqabunga ungabona amachashazi abomvu noma ansomi.

Enye inhlobonhlobo ethokozisayo yiGollum (iHobbit kwezinye izinhlu). Ihluka ngesimo esingamaqabunga samaqabunga, asongwe abe ngama-tubules futhi axutshwa kusuka kusisekelo kuya maphakathi. Elangeni elikhanyayo, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi bese kuvela umngcele obomvu.

Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zeCrassula

Ungayinakekela kanjani isihlahla semali

Ukuxubana kweCrassula - isitshalo asinakuzithoba, kepha, njenganoma yikuphi okunye, kudinga ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ethile. Imaphi ama-nuances aphambili wokunakekela ingxube ye-rosula ekhaya ukusiza ukukhulisa umuthi omuhle futhi onempilo kuchazwe ngezansi.

Ukukhanya nokushisa

Udinga ukukhulisa imbali endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, kepha idinga ukuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile. Indawo enhle kakhulu uhlangothi oluseningizimu-mpumalanga yendlu. Ngemuva kobusika, lapho ilanga libonakala kaningi, uCrassula udinga umlutha ohamba kancane - faka imbiza ewindini ekuseni bese uyifaka emthunzini ngemuva kwesidlo sakusihlwa.

Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokukhula lingama-20-25 degrees. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibekwe ku-loggia noma ku-veranda, ukuze ikhule kangcono.

Ebusika, imbali ifihla - ayikuvumeli ukuphuma namahlamvu amasha. Kepha ngalokhu udinga ukudala izimo ezilungile. Amazinga okushisa egumbini kufanele abe ngama-8-10 degrees. Uma isitshalo singaphumuli, singalahlekelwa wonke amaqabunga, futhi entwasahlobo ngeke sikhulule iziqu ezintsha.

Amanani wokunisela

Ukwehla komswakama nokunisela ngokweqile kwengxube yeCrassule akudingeki, akwesabi isomiso. Inqubo yenziwa lapho inhlabathi engaphezulu ebhodweni ikhipha, cishe kanye ngeviki. Kungcono ukunisela imbali kusihlwa, ngamanzi ahleliwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.

Kwesinye isikhathi kuvunyelwa ukugeza uCrassula eshinini - lokhu kuyadingeka ukususa amaqabunga othuli.

Ngesikhathi sokulala ebusika, ukuthambisa kwenziwa kanye ngenyanga. Ukugcwala kwamanzi ngalesi sikhathi kuyingozi kakhulu kulesi sitshalo ngenxa yengozi yokuthola izifo zesikhunta nokubola kohlelo lwezimpande.

Ukutshala nemithetho yomanyolo

Ukuze utshale izithombo awudingi imbiza enkulu. Isilinganiso esanele esingu-10 cm ubukhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho imbali iqala ukukhula, bamthathela indlu entsha.

Isihlahla semali sidinga imbiza ebanzi futhi ezinzile

Ngabe yikuphi ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okudingekayo kuma-unsulents? Ochwepheshe bakhomba izindlela ezilandelayo:

• Inhlabathi kumele ibe yikhululekile, ilula, kube lula ukudonsa amanzi kubalulekile.
• Izinga le-acidity akufanele lingathathi hlangothi.
• Ukwenza ngcono i-aeration, kunconywa ukwengeza isihlabathi kanye nobumba oluhle olunwetshiwe emhlabathini.

Uma uthenga ingxube eqediwe, abakwaSeliger-Agro, iBiagro, iBereginya kufanelekile. Uma ulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, udinga ukuthatha umhlaba, isihlabathi, amalahle, izitini ezincane.

Njengamanyolo, kusetshenziswa imixube yendawo yonke noma yokwenza umquba ngama-unsulents. Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya kuSeptemba, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa kabili ngenyanga. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukugxilwa kanye nokufaka umanyolo inhlabathi njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30 ukuya kwengu-40.

Ungamhambisa kanjani umfazi onamafutha

Ukungenisa isitshalo esidala, udinga ukukhetha umthamo ofanele. Njengoba inesiqu esinamandla nomqhele obuthuntu, i-Crassul inohlelo oluncane lwezimpande. Ngakho-ke, imbiza idinga esindayo, ebanzi, ukuze imbali ingaphenduki.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Owesifazane osemusha onamafutha udinga ukuhanjiswa kwesinye isitsha ngokuguqulwa kwenhlabathi minyaka yonke. Isitshalo esidala sidinga ukufakelwa njalo eminyakeni emi-3. Uma isihlahla semali sesivele sindala kakhulu, ukuze ungasonakalisi, udinga nje ukubuyisela udaka oluphezulu lwesikhathi ngezikhathi ezithile.

Lapho kudingeka ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo:

• uhlelo lwezimpande selukhulile;
• imbiza yaphuka;
• imbali iyagula.

Izindlela zokuzala

Uma kunesifiso sokukhulisa ukuxubana okubomvu, ungakwenza lokhu ngezindlela eziningana:

• Ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Indwangu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini elungiselelwe. Ngaphezulu udinga ukufafaza umhlaba omncane, uthele bese umboza ngengilazi ibhokisi elinezithombo. Lapho kwakhiwa amaqabunga ama-2 ezimbizeni, thambisa impande yesithombo bese uyitshala ebhodweni. Nakekela izitshalo ezintsha kanye nabantu abadala.

Izimpande zakheka phezu ukusika we crassula

• Ukusakazwa ngokusika. Thatha isiqu sowesifazane onamafutha asekhulile bese usibeka emanzini. Lapho izimpande zivela, isiqu sitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
• Ukuhluma kwamahlamvu. Iqabunga lesitshalo lomile futhi ligcinwe emhlabathini noma emanzini kuze kwakheke izimpande. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhanya okuhle nokufudumala kuyadingeka. Le ndlela eyingozi kakhulu yokuzala.
• Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo esidala, isihlahla esisodwa sithathwa sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi. Izinqubo zisuka ngokushesha, ngoba vele zinesistimu yezimpande evuthiwe.

Izinkinga ezikhulayo

Uma ulandela izincomo zokukhulisa isihlahla semali, ubunzima buqabukela. Ngokungahambelani ngokuphelele nezidingo zokunakekelwa, kungavela lezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:

• uma uthela amanoni phezu kwamanzi abandayo noma uwubeka kokusalungiswa, amaqabunga awo azoqala ukuwa;
• kwavela amabala abomvu, aphuzi noma ansundu emaqabungeni - la yilanga;
• uma umqhele wesitshalo usuphelile, udinga ukunciphisa imvamisa yokunisela;
• uma isiqu sisongekile, khona-ke isihlahla asinakho ukukhanya okwanele.

Izifo ezimbali azivame ukuthinteka, esikhathini esiningi ngenxa yomswakama omningi ngokuhambisana nokuphulwa kombuso wokushisa.

Ukujikeleza

Ukuxubana kweCrassula kungathola i-grey noma impande ukubola. Esimweni sokuqala, kuzovela umucu obomvu noma ophuzi ngokufana nobumba emaqabungeni. Ukuze isitshalo singaboli ngokuphelele, udinga ukususa izingxenyana ezithintekile bese uphatha imbali ngomuthi ongapholi.

Uma isihlahla semali siqala ukubola izimpande, uhlelo lwezimpande nesiqu esisekelweni kuyahlupheka - ziqala ukuba mnyama bese zibola. Ukuze isitshalo singafi ngokuphelele, kufanele sidluliselwe ebhodweni elisha ngokubuyiselwa kwenhlabathi okuphelele. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka lapho inqubo yokunquma izimpande ezibolile.

Ukulimala okufika lapho

Okokuqala, ukhunta uthinta ingxenye yesitshalo. Amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala wawo, amabala ansundu kanye ansundu ane-fluff efana nokubumba avela phezu kwawo. Imbali iyonke ibukeka ingenampilo. Ukwelashwa kwe-antifungal kuyadingeka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, owesifazane onothile angafa.

Ukulimala kokulimala kwesikhathi

Izinambuzane

Ukusuka ezinambuzaneni, isibungu sesicabucabu singayihlasela imbali. Uma iwebhu ibonwa, kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa ngama-insecticides noma nesixazululo sensipho.

Enye inkathazo i-mealybug. Izimbungulu ezimhlophe, ezingabonakala ngeso elinqunu, ziphuza ujusi wesitshalo. Phila ngeziqu namaqabunga. Ukuze ulwe nezinambuzane, sula amaqabunga ngephedi likotini elifakwe kwisisombululo esinotshwala samanzi.

Ukuhlanganiswa kweCrassula kuyimbali engabekezeleleki ejabulisa umnikazi wayo ngomqhele omuhle. Ingatshalwa kalula ekhaya. Kukholelwa ukuthi isihlahla semali sidonsela imali, sihlanza ifulethi samandla amabi futhi sinezakhiwo ezingama-bactericidal. Intombazane enamafutha ivame ukwethulwa ezihlotsheni nakubangane njenge-talisman eletha inhlanhla.