Ama-mint ne-lime balm ngamakhambi anephunga elimnandi angakhula ezweni lasehlathini, iziza engadini ngisho nasezindaweni zezimbali. Izitshalo ziyefana kakhulu, abalimi abaningi badida umqhele oguqukayo kanye namafutha kalamula, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi izinhlobo zokuqala zikalamula. Umbuzo wokuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani iminti kusuka ku-lalm balm uya usubalulekile kulabo abalima lezi zivuno noma abahlose ukuthenga izinto zokutshala.
Amafutha ominti nelamula - ahluka kanjani, kungani edideka
Yize ama-mint ne-lime balm bengabomndeni owodwa weYasnotkov, umehluko ubonakala ngokushesha. Umbono wokuqala isitshalo esinde esinamaqabunga ama-oval nezimbali ze-violet eziqoqwe ezindlebeni zommbila. Amaqabunga kanye nesiqu sezinhlobonhlobo zesibili (i-lemon balm) embozwe izinwele ezincane. Izinhlobo zomuntu ngamunye zingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Izimbali zeMelissa ziyi-lilac, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence wezimbali ezingama-6-12.
Ungayihlukanisa kanjani i-mint kusuka namafutha kalamula
Umehluko oyinhloko ukunambitheka nephunga. I-Peppermint inephunga elithile nge-menthol ebukhali. UMelissa yisitshalo samafutha esibalulekile esinga-menthol. Kungani abalimi abaningi bedida lezi zitshalo ezimbili? Kunezizathu eziningana:
- Izitshalo ezingezimbali ziyafana ngokubukeka, ziphansi, zikhula isihlahla esinamaqabunga aluhlaza obanzi, zinephunga elimnandi.
- Kukholelwa kabanzi ukuthi zombili lezi zinhlobo zisindisa ezifweni eziningi.
- Amagama abantu abalamula ulamula angadukisa - i-bee mint, i-lemongrass (kusuka endaweni yokubukwa kwe-botany, la magama awalungisiwe).
Amafutha ominti nelamula kubhekwa njengamakhambi okwelapha. Ithonya lezakhiwo zeminti emzimbeni zahlolwa yiHippocrates, kanye namafutha kalamusi yi-Avicenna. I-Hippocrates isebenzisa i-peppermint ukwelapha izifo eziningi, i-lemongrass yayisetshenziswa njengento evusa abesifazane. Amakhambi esiqholo asize umzimba ukujwayela ukuthuthuka kahle.
Kwakukholelwa ukuthi i-mint ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwengqondo, futhi i-lemon balm iyakwazi ukuzola, ikhulule okuhlangenwe nakho okungokomzwelo.
Okokubheka! Umuthi wendabuko wesimanje futhi usebenzisa izakhiwo zezitshalo ezimbili ukwelapha izifo eziningi.
Ukuqhakaza u-balm (melissa)
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-mint ne-lemon balm, itafula
Ama-mint namahalimu ayizitshalo ezifanayo, kepha kulabo abaqoqa njalo amakhambi, umehluko phakathi kwabo uyabonakala. Kuchazwa ukuthi ibukeka kanjani i-mint kanye namafutha kalamula etafuleni.
Ithebula lokuhluka phakathi kwe-mint ne-lemon balm lizosiza ukuhlukanisa lezi zitshalo ngisho nakwabangebona ochwepheshe.
| Izici ezihlukanisayo | Iminti | UMelissa |
| Indawo yokukhula | Ikhula kunoma yisiphi isifunda saseRussia. | Kusakazeke ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu, kepha kutholakala ezindaweni ezibandayo. |
| Isiqu | Iqondile, ifinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama. | Ngemfoloko. |
| Izimbali | Kuqoqwe ama-inflorescence ahlala phezulu afana nezindlebe ngesimo, umbala onsomi. | Kuqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ayindilinga, abe ne-brown hue. |
| Isimo seLeaf | Umumo we-oval omenyezelwe | Oval, ingxenye engezansi yeqabunga iyi-semicircular, engenhla ibukhali. |
| Iphunga | I-menthol emnandi, eqabulayo. | Isipayisi ngamanothi kalamula, opholile. |
| Amafutha abalulekile | Kuqukethe iphesenti elikhulu lamafutha abalulekile. | Inani lamafutha abalulekile liphansi kakhulu. |
| Inani lokudla |
|
|
| Okuqukethwe kwekhalori | Kumagremu ayi-100 eminti - 70 kcal. | Kumagremu ayi-100 we-ulamula - 50 kcal. |
| Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali | Kuqukethe amavithamini A, B1, B2, B3, B6, B9, C. Ukwakheka kwamaminerali: i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-sodium, i-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-iron, i-zinc, ithusi, i-manganese. | Kuqukethe amavithamini PP, B6, B1, B2, C, A. Ukwakheka kwamaminerali: i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-sodium, i-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-iron, i-zinc, ithusi, i-manganese. |
| Ukupheka Isicelo | It isetshenziswa njengendlela ukunambitha lapho kulungiswa iziphuzo, kophudingi. | Kusetshenziswa njengesithokelo. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha | Kusetshenziswa njengesiyaluyalu. | Isetshenziselwa ukwehlisa uhlelo lwezinzwa. |
| Sebenzisa ku-cosmetology | Iyingxenye yezimonyo zesikhumba esinamafutha, ithuthukisa ukukhula kwezinwele. | Isetshenziselwa imaski yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesikhumba, inikeze ukondliwa kwezinwele, futhi iqeda ukuqina. |
Uma uyiqhathanisa kuvela ukuthi izitshalo zinezakhiwo ezifanayo, kodwa phakathi kwazo ungathola inani elanele lokungafani.
Amakhambi ezinongo
Lezi zitshalo zihluka kanjani ngokubona
Ukuthi uhlukanise kanjani iminti kusuka kulamula we-lime ngokubonakala kungatshela abalimi abatshala amakhambi amnandi ezindaweni zabo. Uma ubheka ukuhlolwa okubukwayo, khona-ke i-peppermint ingadideka nge-nettles eyisithulu, i-Dubrovnik ejwayelekile, i-blackhead ejwayelekile, i-lemongrass. Izitshalo ezinamagama zingabameleli bomndeni wakwaYasnotkov.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Izinhlobo eziningi ze-peppermint ziyizitshalo ezingatheneki. Izinhlobo ezingama-25 zalo mndeni ziyaziwa, phakathi kwazo okubizwa ngokuthi i-peppermint ngenxa yezimpawu zayo zokwelapha, i-curly mint ibangelwa yiphunga layo elimnandi.
Izimbali ezingama-mint zaseJapan ezicijile zihlaba umxhwele ebuhleni bazo, amafutha abalulekile atholakala emaqabunga. I-Catnip noma ikatnip kudidaniswe namafutha kalamusi, ngoba isitshalo sinephunga likalamula.
Amacembe eminti
Abalimi abathanda izinongo ezikhulayo bavame ukubuza umbuzo kwizithangami zamasiko, ukuthi bangahlukanisa kanjani umqhele namahalimu akhula endaweni efanayo ngokubukeka.
Amafutha ominti nelamula - umehluko ume ngalendlela elandelayo:
- Isitshalo sokuqala sikhula ngamahlumela owodwa, atholakala emgqeni oqondile. Spice izimpande - ezinwabuzelayo, ezikhula ngobude. Ukudubula okukodwa kususwa emgodini wezimpande, kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Kubonakala sengathi umlimi otshalile iminti ngezintambo eziphelele. Amaqabunga amahlumela avela emhlabathini uqobo futhi afane ne-oometric oval.
- Ingxenye egelezayo ye-mint iheha ngombala okhanyayo we-lilac, ngombala onsomi omnyama. Izithelo ezimweni zezulu ezifuywayo zivela kakhulu.
- Uma i-lalm balm ikhula eduze kwe-mint, khona-ke uma ubheka lezi zitshalo ezimbili, umuntu angabona: i-lalmalm ayikhuli ngamahlumela owodwa, kodwa esihlahleni, namagatsha esiqu emhlabathini uqobo. Izimbali akuzona izindlebe, kepha ama-inflorescence ayindilinga akha umbuthano omkhulu ozungeze isihlahla sonke. Isitshalo sesibili siphansi kakhulu, yize izinhlobonhlobo ezithile zingafinyelela ubude obu-1, 1.5 m. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kuhluke ngokuphelele - i-ovoid.
Ngokunikwa wonke la ma-nuances, la makhambi ama-spice kunzima ukuwadida.
Amaqabunga omhalamu welamula
Umehluko ezimweni ezikhulayo
Amafutha ama-mint ne-lime angatshalwa eduzane endaweni efanayo, yize abalimi abaningi bengancomi ukusebenzisa le ndlela ye-agrotechnical, ngoba izitshalo zizovundelana, futhi ukunambitheka kwezinongo kuzoshintsha. Ukuxazulula impikiswano, kungcono ukulalela umbono wezazi zezolimo zezolimo eziqinisekisiwe, ezikhumbula ukuthi izitshalo akuyona eyezinhlobo ezifanayo, ngakho-ke ukwenziwa kwe-hybridization ku-vivo akunakwenzeka. Kuyavela ukuthi ungabatshala endaweni eyodwa, kepha amakhambi abilayo ayadinga ukunakekelwa okuhlukile.
Lapho uhlakulela iminti, kudingeka ucabangele:
- Izinhlobo zingatshalwa kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi ngaphandle kwesihlabathi.
- Indawo yeminti kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle yilanga.
- Amehlo namanzi isitshalo kufanele kube okuhlelekile.
- Entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukulima inhlabathi.
- Kungcono ukusabalalisa isiko entwasahlobo ngezendlalelo zezimpande, uzitshale endaweni evulekile. Ibanga phakathi kwamahlumela lingama-30-40 cm.
Iqoqo le-Spice
UMelissa udinga ezinye izimo ezikhulayo:
- ISchisandra ayizithandi izindawo ezivulekile, idinga isithunzi noma umthunzi oyingxenye.
- Isitshalo sibekezelela isomiso esinzima, kepha izikhathi eziningana phakathi nenkathi yesikhathi kufanele siniselwe kakhulu.
- Ukuze ukukhula ngempumelelo kwesiko, isihlabathi kumele sengezwe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi.
- Lolu hlobo lungasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, izingqimba, ukusikwa.
Kubalulekile! Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhula kakhulu, ngakho-ke, lapho utshala isiza esisha, kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga elithile: phakathi kwezihlahla ezingama-40-45 cm, phakathi kwemigqa - 50 cm.
Ukufana phakathi kwamanxeba kuziveza eqoqweni. Udinga ukuqoqa amakhambi ekuqaleni ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezitshalo zoju. Ukuvunwa kokuqala kusekuqaleni kwehlobo, okwesibili - ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
Umehluko we-peppermint kusuka ku-lemon balm ezindaweni zokwelapha kanye nokusebenza
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali wezitshalo ezimangalisayo kucebile ngamavithamini, ngakho-ke asetshenziswa hhayi kuphela emithini yendabuko, kodwa futhi ekuphekeni, e-cosmetology.
Ufaka kuphi i-lemon balm
UMelissa, osuswe engadini, ungasetshenziswa lapho kulungiswa amasaladi, amasobho, uphudingi. Iqabunga elomile lizokwengeza ukunambitheka okuhle kwe-fish and marinade yenyama. Amagatsha ambalwa angezwe ngesikhathi kusawoti kweklabishi azonikeza umkhiqizo ngephunga eliqhubekayo, liwcebise ngamavithamini.
Nakani! Isinongo singezelelwa imizuzu emi-2 ngaphambi kokulungela kokugcina kwesitsha, kungenjalo ukunambitheka kokudla kuzoba munyu.
Utshani belamula buhamba kahle ne-thyme, marjoram, basil. Itiye eliphuma kula makhambi liyathandwa futhi liyasiza, ngoba lithuthukisa kakhulu inhlala-kahle.
Itiye likaMelissa
Lapho ukufaka khona iminti
Iminti, njengamafutha kalamula, ingomiswa, ikotshwe kumakhambi noma kusetshenziswe okusha. Izinongo zokubandayo azinconywa ngoba izitshalo zilahlekelwa iphunga lazo nezinto ezizuzisayo.
Amaqabunga amasha angasetshenziswa ukulungisa amasaladi, izitsha zenyama, amasosa. Ibhotela elenzelwe ekhaya, elethwe ngamahlamvu asikiwe, lizothola ukunambitheka kwasekuqaleni. Ama-pastries ezinzipayisi azogcwala ukunambitheka okusha.
Ukusuka ezintweni ezingavuthiwe ze-mint ungenza utshwala, ama-cocktails, amasiraphu, ama-dessert. Abanqobi abaningi be-winemice bengeza izinongo ku-e-okuzenzela, i-cognac.
Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! Ibanga lokusebenzisa iminti libanzi kune-balm kalamula. ISchisandra ayikaze ingezwe kumaswidi, kepha lapho kulungiswa isiphuzo sikaMojito, usawoti we-lime uvame ukusetshenziswa esikhundleni se-peppermint. Isiphuzo esisha silahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwayo okumnandi futhi sithola i-spice, i-spice-tart tint.
Abalimi baqoqa futhi bome amakhambi esikhathi esizayo ukuze bakhiqize itiye elinamakha ebusika, elingathuthukisa isimo somoya, engeza icala le-vivacity.
I-Peppermint Tea
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! I-Mint herb ihamba kahle ne-ginger, ulamula, nesinamoni.
Iphunga le-Mint livame ukutholakala kumakhemikhali asendlini: izithambisi zokuwasha izitsha, izinyo lokuxubha amazinyo, ama-rinses.
Izinongo zizinambithi ezinhle eziletha amanothi amnandi, ukunambitheka okubabayo nesiqeshana sempilo.
Ngabe ukuhlukahluka kuhluka kanjani, ukulimala okungenzeka
Izici ezizuzisayo ze-mint ne-lemon balm, umphumela omuhle wale makhambi emzimbeni womuntu awunakuphikwa. I-Phytomedicine isebenzisa uwoyela obalulekile, ama-infusions, ama-decoctions, ujusi, akhiqizwa kulezi amakhambi.
Kepha kunezindlela eziningi zokuphikisana okufanele zisetshenziswe. Uma ungayinaki le miyalo, khona-ke esikhundleni senzuzo, kuvezwa ukulimala kuphela:
- Ukusetshenziswa kaningi kwetiye kufakwe ngamahlamvu omisiwe kungaba nomphumela omubi.
- Njengoba wazi, i-lemon balm inyambisa uhlelo lwezinzwa, futhi iminti ithuthukisa ithoni yomzimba. Uma weqa umthamo ophelele, khona-ke ingcindezi ingancipha, ukozela, ukuvimbela kungakhula.
- Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwamafutha kalamula kunganciphisa i-potency emadodeni.
- Akufanele usebenzise ukumiswa kwe-mint ne-lemithi ekwelapheni amanxeba angapholi, ama-pustules.
UMelissa Amafutha
Ama-contraindication jikelele wokuthatha amakhambi ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuncelisa ibele, akunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-infusions we-mint;
- ama-tonic infusions ahlelwe izingane ezincane;
- i-mint iqondaniswe ngemithambo ye-varicose;
- ukuthatha i-infusions yeminti kungadala izinkinga ngomqondo;
- ngokwanda kwezilonda zesisu, ngezifo zezinso;
- abantu abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme akufanele baphuze ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions ye-mint, futhi abantu abanomfutho wegazi ophansi akufanele baphuze ama-infusions we-lemon balm.
Ngaphambi kwemicimbi ebalulekile, edinga ukugxilwa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-infusions ngamakhambi okwelapha akunconywa.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Noma yikuphi ukwephulwa kokudla kwemithi emithini yamakhambi, i-overdose ingadala ukungahambi kahle komzimba. I-Peppermint ibanga ukushisa okukhulu kwenhliziyo, futhi i-lemon balm ibangela ubuthakathaka, ukozela.
Amakhambi ayingozi kubantu abaphethwe yingcindezi yokungapheleli. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa amakhambi anjalo njalo emadodeni avuthiwe, njengoba i-potency incipha.
Uma kukhona ama-contraindication, khona-ke awukwazi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezivela ku-peppermint noma i-lemon balm noma kumakhambi amancane.
Kungenzeka yini ukuhlanganisa lezi zitshalo ezimbili
Ama-mint ne-lime balm izitshalo ezinambitha ezahlukahlukene. Zingaba yingxenye yeqoqo le-herbal, elizoba usizo kakhulu, ngoba amakhambi ngamunye anezela ukuthinta kwawo iphunga nezakhiwo zalo ezizuzisayo. Ukwazi umphumela wabo omuhle emzimbeni, kuzokuba nzima ukulimaza umzimba wakho.
Ukumiliselwa kwe-Peppermint
Izinongo yizitshalo ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele ezinezici eziningi ezihlukanisayo, ngakho-ke ukudidanisa akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yezakhiwo ezihlukile ze-mint ne-lemon balm ziwusizo kakhulu, kepha ngaphambi kokuqala ukuzisebenzisa udinga ukutadisha izinkomba nokuphikisana, khetha inketho ezikulungele.
