Isithelo sathola igama laso ngenxa yesimo saso, esifana kakhulu namakhiwane, kanti i-peach ngokwemvelo ayihlangene namakhiwane. Ukunambitheka kanye uginindela wesithelo kusondele kakhulu ku-peach.
Kubalulekile! Emvelweni, azikho izinhlobo ze-peach ezingaba nokuxhumeka kofuzo ngamakhiwane. I-hybrid y peach kanye neyamakhiwane empeleni akunakwenzeka, ngoba azikwazi ukuwela. Zonke izahlulelo kule ndaba zinephutha futhi zingokwesigaba sezinganekwane.
I-peach yephayini - luhlobo luni lwesitshalo, kungani ibizwa kanjalo
“Inhlanganisela” yamakhiwane kanye ne-peach (nectarine) yisitshalo esenziwa sivela eChina saya eYurophu ngekhulu le-16. Ngekhulu elifanayo, izinhlobonhlobo zafika emkhakheni waseRussia. Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo ebantwini kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nge- "turnip yaseChina". Elinye igama lalesi sitshalo yiDonut Peach.
Izithelo ze-peach
Incazelo yePeach Peach
Isitshalo singowomndeni Pink. Izithelo zakhona zinombala ophakathi ophuzi-olintshi. Ubuningi bezithelo bufika ku-250 g, ububanzi - cishe amasentimitha ayi-7. Ngokuphathelene nokushibilika kwawo, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlala endaweni ephakathi kwethanga ne-nectarine - futhi hhayi "enqunu", futhi hhayi izinwele ezinwele kakhulu. Izithelo zinambitheka ngokucebile - kusuka esikhunjeni kuya ezinhlanyelweni. Okuqukethwe kwekhalori 100 g - 60 kcal.
Izithelo ziwusizo kakhulu, futhi zivame ukufakwa ekudleni, bese kuthi u-oyili kakhilimu ovela kuyo usetshenziselwe izinto zokuhlobisa. Ukuxhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo akuvamile. Izithelo azibangeli komzimba. Izici eziwusizo zephechi lamakhiwane:
- usebenza njengokuvimbela umdlavuza;
- kubuyisela amathumbu;
- ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokudla;
- kunomthelela omuhle ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo, luyiqinisa;
- iqukethe insimbi eningi;
- ithinta kahle uhlelo lwezinzwa futhi iqinisa amasosha omzimba;
- isiza abesifazane abakhulelwe ukuba bagweme i-toxicosis;
- ilusizo ezinganeni.
Qaphela! Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isiko lafika eRussia ngekhulu le-16, akusona isitshalo esidlangile.
Isithombo imbewu yamakhiwane
Izinhlobonhlobo zesiko
Isitshalo sinezinhlobonhlobo eziningana:
- I-peach Saturn fig - isitshalo esivumelaniswa nobusika obunzima. Ibekezelela kalula amaqandeni anzima angawuthinti umkhiqizo wawo. Ngokuvuthwa, uSaturn ungowezinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo sekwephuzile, isisindo sezithelo sifinyelela ku-100. Izithelo ngesiko zithotshisiwe ngesimo ngama-brown aphuzi abomvu.
- Okuhlukahlukene kwe-UFO-3 - kunezithelo ezinkulu, ezingafinyelela ku-110 g.Izithelo ziphathwa yimibala ebomvu. Izinhlobonhlobo zezilimo azikwazi ukubizwa, futhi ukumelana nesithwathwa kweqhwa kuthambile. I-peach UFO-3 ithanda isimo sezulu esishisayo.
- Izinhlobonhlobo i-Vladimir imelana kakhulu namaqhwa anamandla nobusika obukhulu. Ibekezelela kalula izifo eziningi ezithinta amapetshisi. Izithelo zinobunzima obungafinyelela ku-180 g. Inyama ikhilimu okhanyayo, onoshukela.
- I-Sweet Cap - iyinhlobonhlobo yaphakathi nesizini. Izithelo zinesisindo kusuka ku-140 kuya ku-180 g. Ngemuva kokutshala, isithombo sethanga siqala ukuthela izithelo ngokushesha ngokwanele. Isivuno sawo sibhekwa njengokuhle. Izithelo zibomvu, nenyama imhlophe, ine-acidity encane ukunambitheka.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zeNikitsky flat - zivumelaniswa nezimo ezinzima, ngakho-ke zikhula kahle eRussia. Umuthi uqobo uphansi, uyaqhakaza, okunikeza ukufinyelela okuhle kuzo zonke izithelo. Isisindo samapheya ngu-100-120 g.
Izinhlobonhlobo Nikitinsky flat
Ungakhula Kanjani Peach
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukukhulisa izithombo kusuka embewu kungukuzivocavoca okungenamsebenzi. Kodwa abalimi abanolwazi abaye bahlola le nqubo banombono ohlukile.
Ekuqaleni, kuyadingeka ukukhetha imbewu kusuka kuzithelo ezivuthiwe ze-peach bese uzibeka eceleni kuze kufike isikhathi sokutshala endaweni epholile. Isikhathi sokufika esifanele singu-Okthoba-Novemba. Ukutshala imbewu, kuyadingeka ukuyifaka emanzini izinsuku eziningana. Ngemuva kwalokho, phula ngokucophelela futhi ususe umnyombo. Uma ungayitholi, futhi utshale yonke imbewu, lapho-ke izoqhuma ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-4. I-peach yesithelo itshalwe kangcono kumuntu oyi-8 cm egqumeni. Indawo ebanjwayo iniselwa kakhulu futhi ibanjisiwe. Kungcono ukukuqaphela.
I-algorithm yokutshala izitshalo nge-cutways:
- Bamba umgodi wesibambo esisodwa kuze kufike ku-70-80 cm ukujula.
- Gcwalisa phansi komgodi ngesitini / ngebhini ephukile kuze kube ngama-20 cm.
- Beka ungqimba oluncane lwe-compost ngaphezulu kwe-gravel (hhayi i-ramm).
- Okulandelayo - ungqimba lwamagatsha noma i-brashi ngokhuni (ubukhulu balo ungqimba - lufika ku-5 cm).
- Ukulandela - 10 cm womhlaba nama-5 cm esihlabathi.
- Emgodini owakhiwe kanjalo, umpe wamakhiwane uyatshalwa.
Ukutshala I-Peach Shank
I-Peach ikhula kahle futhi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, iqala ukuthela izithelo ngokushesha.
Indawo yokutshala ikhethiwe njengelanga ngangokunokwenzeka, kude nezinye izihlahla, ngamamitha ayi-2-3. Indawo kumele yomile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ingabi nokuphuma kwamanzi, kufanele ilale ekujuleni okungenani kwamamitha ayi-2-3. Inhlabathi idinga i-loamy noma ngesihlabathi esiningi. Ezindaweni ezifudumele, amakhiwane peach angatshalwa ekwindla. Ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu, akunconywa ukutshala izitshalo zobusika, ngoba ngeke zibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi zife. Kulezi zindawo, kungcono ukuqala ukutshala izithombo ngo-Ephreli, lapho iqhwa elinamandla selivele lihlile.
Imithetho yokunakekela izitshalo
Kuze kube seminyakeni engu-5-6 yobudala, umuthi kufanele uniselwe kakhulu: cishe amabhakede angama-4-5 amanzi esihlahleni ngasinye. Ukuze ugcine umswakama isikhathi eside, indawo eseduze-isiqu ingamiliselwa noma inamekwe nge-turf. Entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukufaka umquba ngama-nitrogenous fertilizer, futhi ehlobo ngomanyolo we-phosphorus.
Isihlahla samakhiwane abadala
Izihlahla zenziwa ikakhulukazi ukususa amagatsha akhula ngaphakathi kwesihlahla. Kufanele usebenze ngokucophelela, ngoba amagatsha esitshalo abuthaka kakhulu. Isandla ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele sibambe isisekelo segatsha.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, indandatho yesibambo imbozwe ungqimba we-humus, futhi isiqu ngokwaso sisongelwe nge-agrofabric. Lokhu kuzovikela umuthi ekuqandeni nasezinambuzaneni. Entwasahlobo, udinga ukumhlophe isiqu sesithombo.
Izici zezimbali nokuzala
Amakhiwane we-peach aqala ukuqhakaza ngo-Ephreli. Isikhathi sezimbali sisukela ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-15. Izimbali zipinki. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo ngemuva kwezimbali kwenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyikhulu. Ukufeza isivuno esikhulu ngesizini, kuyadingeka ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqanda ukuze kususwe amancane bese kushiya amakhulu kuphela. Ngakho-ke bazothola umsoco omkhulu.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Izifo zamakhiwane ezivame kakhulu:
- i-powdery hlobo;
- ukubola okungwevu;
- iqabunga eligobile.
Uma kwenzeka i-powdery hlobo, zonke izingxenye zesihlahla zingambozwa ngembobo emhlophe. Ukubola okumpunga kulimaza isibeletho. Ukuqina kwamaqabunga kungabonakala esimweni sezulu esipholile. Kulokhu, amaqabunga ayagobeka bese kancane kancane uwa. Kulezi zifo, umuthi ugcinwa ngokuthena amagatsha athintekile, kanye nokwelashwa kokubulala izinambuzane.
Umuthi onempilo wezimbali
Ukuvikela umuthi ezifweni nasezinkingeni eziningi, kuyadingeka ukukhetha isithombo esifaneleyo, esiqinile ngokuqinile futhi esinezifo. Iphuzu elibalulekile ukunakekelwa okufanele kusuka eminyakeni yokuqala yokukhula kwe-peach yamakhiwane.
