Iminti ibisaziwa kusukela kudala ngenxa yephunga layo nokunambitheka okumnandi. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphekeni, izimonyo nasemithini. Ukuthola ukuthi ibukeka kanjani imint, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi lesi sitshalo simelelwa yizinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo.
Incazelo yeBotanical
Ungowomndeni wohlobo lweSpongaceae. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa neminye amakhambi adumile amakha - i-basil, i-oregano, i-lemon balm, i-thyme. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-perennial ibhekwa njenge-Central Asia. Ngokusho kwe-encyclopedia yohlu lweThe Plaza, uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40.
Ama-infusions awusizo, ama-decoctions alungiselelwe kusuka ku-mint, engezwe kwayi itiye
Izinhlobo ezidume kunazo zonke yi-garden mint. Lesi isihlahla esincane, uhlelo lwaso lwezimpande olusendaweni ethe xaxa futhi lusondele ebusweni bomhlaba. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, ngombala oluhlaza ngombala. Ipuleti ligcwele imbobo, sengathi imbozwe nge-villi ethambile. Ama-inflorescences avezwa ngendlela yamabhulashi anezimbali ezincane, umbala wawo uhlukahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.
Iminti ikhula kuphi endle? Kuvamile eYurophu nasentshonalanga ye-Asia, ukhetha izindawo ezinokukhanya okuhle nomswakama olinganiselayo. Uthanda umhlaba oxegayo nge-pH ephansi. Iyabekezelela iqhwa, kepha amahlumela entwasahlobo ayingozi kumahlumela amancane.
Imininingwane ethokozisayo! Uhlobo lwezitshalo lathola igama laso kusuka kunkulunkulu wemvelo weMinfa noma iMint. Lona ungunkulunkulukazi wezinganekwane zasendulo zamaGrikhi, uPersephone waziguqula zaba yiminti elimnandi ngenxa yomona.
Izinhlobo zeminti engadini
Okwenzeka mint ngokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kufanelekile ukubhekisisa kabanzi.
Pepper
Izinhlobonhlobo zengadi zatholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlobo zamanzi - i-spiky mint. Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-peppermint? Amabichi wesitshalo awaphakeme, imvamisa angama-30- 40 cm. Isiqu asinalutho, kukhona ama-oval, akhombe emaphethelweni, amaqabunga kuma-petioles amafushane. Zikhula ngokunqamula, zinezinqe nemifudlana ebonakalayo. Abaningi babone ukuqhuma kwegadi kuqhuma. Izimbali ezincane ezinsomi ezimpunga zitholakala ekugcineni kwesiqu futhi ziqoqwe ku-inflorescence obunjwe ngesi spike. Izithelo zivelakancane, kepha zibukeka njengamantongomane embewu eyodwa.
Izimbali ze-Peppermint
UMenthol
Uhlobo lwe-peppermint ngohlelo lwezimpande olwebayo. Isiqu esincane siluhlaza, kepha njengoba iminyaka isithola ibomvu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ingakhula ifike kumamitha ayi-1. Amaqabunga angama-oval, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Ezingaphansi zikhula ngo-petioles amafushane, kanti ezingaphezulu zinamathele esiqwini yisisekelo. Blooms izimbali ezincane onsomi maphakathi nehlobo. Inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-menthol.
I-curly (curly)
Igama le-botanical i-spiky mint (curly). Amacembe asesimweni se-oval ende, eyindilinga emaphethelweni. Amapuleti amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe kakhulu, ama-shaggy, anemiphetho eqoshiwe. Izimbali ezincane eziphinki eziphinki zihlangana phezulu kwesiqu esikhulu, ama-inflorescences abukeka njengama-spikelets.
Kubukeka ngathi mint curly
Anise Lofant
Isitshalo seShrub sehlobo lwe-Agastache, singokwesikhundla seMint. Igama le-botanical nguPolyfinel Fennel. Amaqabunga atholakele maqondana nomunye ngesiqu segatsha. Izimbali ezipinki noma ezimpunga ziqoqana phezulu ezitezi ezinjenge-spike-inflorescences. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, ikhule njengohlobo lwonyaka.
Nakani! Ku-vivo, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola i-Anisovy ukuphakama.
Iminti yelemon
Kubukeka njengemint, kepha akusebenzi ezinhlotsheni. Ungowomndeni kaLabial, kepha wohlobo oluhlukile - lo umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezitshalo. Igama elifanele nguMelissa officinalis.
UMelissa ubukeka kakhulu njengemint
Endle kukhula eYurophu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia, enyakatho ye-Afrika neMelika, eCaucasus. Uthanda inhlabathi enothe kakhulu enomswakama ophansi kanye nomswakama olinganiselayo. I-perennial enezimpande ze-branching ine-stem enezinwele ezincane, lapho amaqabunga e-oval noma oyindilinga ekhonjiswe ngaphezulu ananyathiselwe nge-petioles.
I-inflorescences imise okwendandatho, iqukethe izimbali ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-10 nge-nimbus ye-blue hue. IMelissa blooms maphakathi nehlobo. Izithelo zincane, ziqukethe amantongomane enhlamvu eyodwa, avuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! UMelissa uvame ukudidaniswa nezinye izitshalo zomndeni wakwaLabiaceae - nge-catnip ne-mint yaseTurkey.
Izinhlobo zasekhaya
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingatshalwa ekhaya kuma-sill e-windows noma ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.
I-Homemade (i-Plectranthus noma i-Shporotsvetnik)
Isitshalo somuzi simelelwa yizinhlobo eziningana, kepha zonke zinamaqabunga aqhakaza ngokuqinile namaqabunga akhula eduze kombala oluhlaza noma omnyama. Amapuleti amaqabunga awugqinsi, aqoshwe emaphethelweni. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuvela ama-corollas, umbala wawo osuselwa ezinhlotsheni - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe noma olilac. Iphunga liseduze kweminti.
Isitshalo esibunjiwe
Chocolate
Yayivinjelwa abafuyi baseDashi, futhi isici esiyingqayizivele ngephunga likashokolethi kanye nothayi onsundu emaqabunga. Isiqu esibushelelezi singakhula sibe ngamasentimitha angama-50-60. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kungama-semicircular, amade, abolile futhi amhlophe. Izimbali ezincane ezinsomi ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence, endaweni lapho kwakhiwa khona imbewu eminti emnyama.
Amacembe e-Chocolate mint angama-brown-nsomi
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ungayizwa iphunga likashokholethi kahle kusuka emaqabungeni asendaweni ephambi kwe-inflorescences.
Ujinja
Lokhu kungotshani beminti, ezingxenyeni eziqondile zazo kukhona amaqabunga aluhlaza abanzi, aqhakazile anemithambo ephuzi. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezipinki noma ezimpunga ezihlangana kuma-spikelets. Leli fomu alinayo i-menthol.
Kungatshalwa efasiteleni nakuvulandi, ukutshala entwasahlobo kumabhodwe amancane noma ezitsheni. Uthanda inhlabathi evundile evundile. Ungasabalalisa ngembewu, ukusika noma ukuhlahla izihlahla. Ukukhula kudinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle nesimo sezulu esifudumele. Zonke izinhlobo zeminti zithanda ukuthambisa okuningi nokufafaza.
Izinhlobo ezifashisayo
Kuningi okubhaliwe kwesitshalo, phakathi kwako kukhona okungandile futhi okungajwayelekile.
Isi-Korea mint
Amanye amagama athi "Tibetan lofant" noma "polygon wrinkled." Izihlahlana zasendulo zivamile eMpumalanga Asia. Ikhula ibe ngu-1 m.
Amaqabunga e-oval anama-sparkse notches onqenqemeni ahlala petioles amafushane. Ngiyazibuza ukuthi i-Korea mint iqhuma kanjani futhi iphunga. Izimbali ezimhlophe noma ezimpunga zinephunga elimnandi le-anise futhi ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence abunjwe ngesi spike.
Inja yenja
Igama elinye "i-ivra ebunjiwe njenge-ivy" noma "isinambuzane". Lesi sitshalo esinamakha singomndeni wakwaLabiaceae, onjengemint, kodwa ngokwahlobo lweBudra. Endle, ikhula endaweni eshisayo.
Amaqabunga ajikelezayo anomphetho oqoshiwe kanye nemithambo emincane enamathiselwe esiqwini ngeziqu ezinde. Izimbali zeTubular ze-violet noma ze-lilac hue zihlanganiswe. Izimbali zenzeka ekuqaleni kwehlobo, nezithelo zivuthwa ngo-Agasti.
Nakani! I-mint yezinja ibhekwa njengesitshalo esinoshevu!
Catnip
Njenge-canine, ingeye-Labial yomndeni, kepha uhlobo lwe-catnip. Inephunga eliqinile kalamula eliheha amakati, yingakho lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso. Ikhula ezindaweni ezinamakhaza nomoya ophansi ezindaweni ezinamagobongo, emithambekeni nasemigwaqweni.
ICatnip isebenza ngokuthokozela emakati
Esiqwini esine-fluffy kukhona amahlumela namaqabunga esimo senhliziyo, akhombe emaphethelweni nangezigxobo ezinkulu. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezinamabala ansomi zibutha ngohlobo lwama-semi-umbrella inflorescences. Iqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo, imbewu ngesimo samantongomane avuthwa ngo-Agasti.
Qaphela! Enye inhlobo engajwayelekile kakhulu i-caramel (yaseJapan) i-mint. Ikhula endaweni enamanzi eziqhingini zaseHokkaido naseHonshu.
Zuza futhi ulimaze
Izici ezizuzayo zesitshalo bezaziwa isikhathi eside, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, futhi kungenxa yokwakheka:
- amavithamini: A, iqembu B, ascorbic ne-nicotinic acid;
- izinto ezincane nezinkulu: i-potassium, i-magnesium, i-iron, i-zinc, i-sodium, i-phosphorus, ithusi, i-calcium;
- ama-amino acid: i-leucine, i-phenylalanine, i-valine, i-aspartic ne-glutamic acid;
- phytosterols;
- okunamafutha acid.
Ukwenza ama-decoctions, i-tee kanye ne-infusions, amahlamvu e-mint asetshenziswa. Yini ukusetshenziswa kwabo kubantu okusebenzayo:
- thuthukisa umgudu wokugaya ukudla;
- qeda isicanucanu;
- ube nomphumela we-choleretic;
- gxilisa imithambo yegazi, wehlise imisebe kanye nomfutho wegazi ophansi;
- isetshenziswe njenge-antiseptic;
- yehlisa ukulunywa kwesikhumba;
- thambisa izinzwa;
- isetshenziselwa i-inhalation ezifweni zephethini lokuphefumula elingaphezulu;
- isetshenziswa njengomlomo.
Kubalulekile! I-Peppermint ngokulinganisa ivunyelwe kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuze banciphise izimpawu ze-toxicosis kanye nekhanda.
Kukhona imibiko:
- ukungabekezelelani ngakunye;
- iminyaka efinyelela eminyakeni emi-3;
- umfutho wegazi ophansi;
- isifuba somoya;
- imithambo ye-varicose.
Kwabesilisa, ukuhlukunyezwa kusongela ukuthuthukisa umphumela ongemuhle ongathandeki - ukwehla kwe-sperm potency kanye ne-motility.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo zeminti. Okuvame kakhulu kukhule kumakamela ehlobo, ekhaya efasiteleni. Isitshalo sithole uthando nokuthandwa ngenxa yokunambitheka kwaso okumnandi, iphunga nezakhiwo ezizuzisayo.
