Isihlahla sedollar sisho izitshalo ezingathembeki ezitshalwe ekhaya. Udinga ukuthambisa ngokulingana, isihlabathi noma inhlabathi enamadwala, njengawo wonke ama-suppulents. Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, abalimi abangenalwazi bavame ukubuza ukuthi kungani i-amioculcas ingakhuli nokuthi ungasilungisa kanjani ngokushesha leso simo.
Kungani ingakhuli i-zamioculcas ekhaya
Kunezimpendulo eziningi embuzweni wokuthi kungani isihlahla sedola asisakhuli. Uma kuphakama izinkinga esitshalweni esisanda kuthengwa noma ukuhlala isikhathi eside endlini, into yokuqala abayifunayo yizimpawu zokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane noma ukulimala kwezifo.
Isihlahla sedola
Kubalulekile! Izimpande zidala ukuthi kungani iZamioculcas inganiki amahlumela amasha kufaka phakathi ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokuhambisa imbali.
Izizathu eziphambili zokungadedeli amahlumela nokukhula kokuma
Abanolwazi abathandi bezimbali zasendlini bagcizelela izinkinga eziningana, ngenxa yokuthi yikuphi ukunambitheka kungamisa ukukhula kwayo. Uhlu luqala kusuka ku-hibernation futhi luphela ngokwakhiwa kokubola kwezimpande, okubhubhisa isiko kancane kancane.
Ukubola kwezimpande
Ukuguqulwa ngemuva kokufakelwa
Uma i-amioculcas ingasakhuli, khona-ke imithombo eyinhloko yenkinga ihlangana kakhulu:
- Ngokuvumelana nezimo - isihlahla sidinga isikhathi esithile ukujwayela izimo ezingejwayelekile zokuboshwa. Indima ebalulekile empilweni yakhe idlalwa izinkomba zokukhanya, ikhwalithi yenhlabathi kanye nezinga lomswakama. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa, isitshalo sizophinda sikhuphuke.
- Ngomthamo okhethwe ngokungeyikho - umthamo ophelele webhodwe akufanele wedlule usayizi wohlelo lwezimpande ngokuhlanganiswa nodaka lobumba ngamasentimitha angaphezu kuka-3. Ukujula okuqinile nakho kuholela ekuqothulweni kwentuthuko, wonke amandla anikelwe ekwakheni okusebenzayo komhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba, hhayi ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi - umhlaba okweqile ngenhla kwezimpande kudingeka ususe. Uma inkinga ihlotshaniswa nosayizi wesitsha esingalungile, khona-ke isiko lidluliselwa ezitsheni ezincane.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi esinjalo, kungcono ukungaphazamisi isihlahla futhi. Ukwephulwa kwezimo zokuboshwa kungenzeka kube imbangela yokudonsa isikhathi eside - iminyaka eminingana.
Imbiza encane
Isitshalo sinenkathi yokuthula
Omunye umthombo oyinhloko wokuntuleka kwentuthuko uthathwa njengesikhathi sokuphumula sasebusika, esiqala ngoNovemba bese siphela ngoFebhuwari. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuyeka ukuyinkcenkceshela, uyeke ukondla, futhi uthumele lesi sithako egumbini elipholile, ngombuso wokushisa obukhulu be-+15 degrees.
Ngaphansi kwale mibandela, isihlahla sedola asiphiki amahlumela amasha, kepha azikho izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe. Izici zamasiko zibandakanya ukukhula kancane, ngokuvela kwamagatsha amaningana ngonyaka. Ukuthuthuka okusebenzayo kumasiko kuyabonakala esikhathini sentwasahlobo-sasehlobo.
Amaphutha enziwa lapho unakekela imbali
Uma i-amioculcas ikhula kabi, kufanele yenziwe: ngaphambi kokuqala izinqubo zokutakula, imbali ihlolwa ngokucophelela. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kusivumela ukuthi sifinyelele esiphethweni ngomthombo wezinkinga ezabhekana nazo:
- Ukudlubha, ukukhala, ukumisa, noma ukubola kumaqabunga amaqabunga - bika ukulimala kweshubhu ngokubola kwezimpande. Le nkinga ihlotshaniswa nokugcwala ngokweqile kanye nokudonsa okumpofu. Umuthi awubekezeleli ukuthambisa ngokweqile komhlaba, unikeze ukukhetha okusaqala komhlaba owomile. Ukunisela akwenziwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwezi-1-2 ngenyanga futhi kuphela ngemuva kokubheka ukoma okwenele kwenhlabathi.
- Ukomiswa kwamathiphu amahlamvu - kubika izinga eliphansi lomswakama esemkhathini egumbini. Ukuphambuka kwenzeka ebusika, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemisebe yokushisa ephakathi. Isitshalo sidinga ukufafaza njalo futhi kusula ingxenye eluhlaza ngendwangu emanzi.
Amahlamvu aphuzi
- Ukuntuleka kwenhlabathi - ukukhula kancane kohlelo lwezimpande kuyacunula ukuwa kwamaqabunga kanye nokuphuza kwawo. Ukugwema lesi simo, imisebenzi yokudlulisa kufanele yenziwe njalo ngonyaka noma njalo eminyakeni emibili.
- Isiqu esincanyana ngokweqile, ukufafaza amaqabunga amaqabunga nokwelulwa kwesihlahla phezulu - bika ukukhanya okunganele. Isiko lenza izimfuno eziphakeme kule pharamitha - ekuqaleni lalikhula emkhakheni wezwe lase-Afrika. Isitsha sihanjiswa eduze komthombo wokukhanya, kepha asishiywanga elangeni eliqondile, okungaholela ekushisweni kanzima kwamaqabunga.
Kubalulekile! Uma umuthi uhlala utholakala efasiteleni, khona-ke ungangena ekubandakanyeni noma ugule kakhulu. Ngemuva kokunciphisa izinga lokushisa komoya emgwaqweni liye kuma-degrees angu-15, liyasuswa bese libuyiselwa endaweni yalo evamile hhayi ngaphambi kokufudumala kwentwasahlobo.
Ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane
Ukuthandana nezidalwa ezihlaselayo noma izifo kubuye kuvezwe yimithombo okusolwa ngayo yokuvimba ukuthuthukiswa kwesiko, uma kungekho ukwelashwa, izihlahla zingaqala ukufa. Ukuze uqinisekise umbono osuqhamukile, kubalulekile ukuhlola ingxenye eluhlaza yeZamioculcus, unaka ngokukhethekile amapuleti amaqabunga nhlangothi zombili.
Izinambuzane ezijwayelekile zifaka:
- Isikali - engxenyeni eluhlaza yezindawo okunamathela kuzo kuvela, ingaphezulu lekhuphuka ngaphezu kwamahlamvu. Ukwelashwa kuqala ngokuhlanza ngomshini ngephedi yokotini efakwe kusisombululo sensipho, bese uqeda ngokwelashwa okuphelele nesixazululo sezinambuzane.
- Ama-Thrips - anqunywa yisiliva noma i-plaque ebomvana kumapuleti amaqabunga. I-Actar, i-Inta-Vir neFitoverm zizosiza ukuqeda izivakashi ezingamenywanga.
- Ama-aphid - ukusonteka kwamapuleti amaqabunga kwenzeka ngenxa yokufakwa kwawo amajusi awo ngezinambuzane ezincane ezimnyama ezimpunga noma eziluhlaza okotshani. Ama-parasites afudumeza isikhumba futhi amunze ngengxenye ewuketshezi. Ukuzala kwabo okusebenzayo kucindezelwe ngosizo lukaDecis, Fitoverm, Inta-Vira.
Isikali
- I-Spider mite - ukuhlaselwa kunganqunywa yi-whitish plaque egcwele ohlangothini olungafanele lwehlamvu. Ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo kuqukethe ukusula amapuleti ngephedi yokotini efakwe kusisombululo sensipho nokuwafafaza ngengxenye eluhlaza. Uma kukhona ukuhlulwa okukhulu, khona-ke basebenzisa i-Actellik, Demitan, Fufaron, Neoron, Fitoverm. Imithi elwa nezinambuzane ezinambuzane ithengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali futhi isetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo echazwe ngumenzi.
- I-Mealybug - ukwakheka kwama-axils amahlamvu noma ezixineni zezindlela ezingezona ezijwayelekile ezibukeka njengamaqhubu oboya bekotini, kubika ukuhlaselwa kwalesi sinambuzane. Isitshalo sikhishwa ebhokisini futhi sihlolwa yizimpande - izimuncagazi zivame ukuhlela izidleke kuzo. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukusebenzisa isixazululo se-Actellik, Fitoverm ne-Inta-Vira kanye nokufafaza isihlahla ngokuphelele.
Kubalulekile! Izinto ze-antiparasite kumele zisetshenziswe ngendlela ephephile. Ukuhlanza kwenziwa ngaphandle kokutholwa yizilwane ezifuywayo nezingane, ngemuva kokuthi kufanele kungene umoya ngokucophelela. Ukwephulwa kwezidingo kungaholela ekutheni ubuthi obungathi sína - yonke izidakamizwa ifakwe esiqwini sezinto ezinobuthi.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo
Ngaphambi kokuthi uzibuze ukuthi yini eyondla i-Zamioculcas ukusheshisa ukukhula kwayo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi isihlahla siphilile ngokuphelele futhi asiguli. Izifo ezejwayelekile zabaphatheli yilezi:
- I-anthracnosis - isho izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezifo zokukhunta okuvusa ubumnyama besiqu namaqabunga. Kudinga ukwelashwa okuphindaphindiwe ngezixazululo ze-fungicidal.
- I-Root rot - kunqunywa ngokunqwabelana kwamapuleti amaqabunga aqala ukujika aphuzi, ukungazinzi kwamahlumela, izinkomba zokufiphala okuvamile. Imbangela yalesi sifo iyefana - ichichima. Ukucacisa ukutholakala kwezifo, umuthi onesifo uyasuswa ebhodweni bese uhlelo lwezimpande luhlolisiswa ngokucophelela. Izimpande ezijikelezayo ziyakuqinisekisa, ngenkathi ezindala nezenziwe mnyama zibonisa izinguquko ezihlobene nobudala.
- I-stem rot - ivela njengamachashazi amnyama emagatsheni nakumahlamvu. I-Pathology yenzeka ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile kwe-substrate.
Lapho ubheka uhlelo lwempande, abatshali bezimbali babhekene nento efana nokuyomisa. I-anomaly ihlotshaniswa nomswakama onganele we-substrate noma umthamo omncane kakhulu, ovimbela izimpande ekukhuleni ngokujwayelekile. Esimweni sokuqala, imvamisa yokunisela iyakhuphuka, okwesibili - bathola isitsha esikhulu bese sibatshazwa.
Kubalulekile! Kwezinye izinhlobonhlobo zesihlahla semali, amachashazi amnyama onsomi akhona kulawohlamvu, okungekho uphawu lokuthuthuka kwe-pathology. Zihlobana nesimo esejwayelekile sembali futhi ayisongeli impilo yayo.
Yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inkinga
Izindlela zokuvuselela isiko elinesifo zenziwa isikhathi eside futhi zidinga ukuthengwa kwemithi ekhethekile esiza ekuqothulweni kwezifo nezinambuzane ezinambuzane. Ukusindiswa kwezitshalo ezithintwe ukubola kungenzeka kuphela uma izidingo ezithile ziyahlangabezana.
Izimpande ezibolile zidinga ukususwa - feza ukubonwa kwezindawo ezilimele ngommese obukhali. Ngemuva kokuphothula inqubo, isistimu yezimpande ihlanzwa kusisombululo se-potanganum permanganate noma isikhunta. Izimpande zomile, izindawo zezinhlamvu zifafazwa nge-carbon eyenziwe nge-carbon noma ngomlotha.
Lapho ukubola kuthinteka amahlumela, isihlahla sicwiliswa ngokuphelele kwikhambi lokwelapha imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Ngemuva kwalokho, isiko lidluliselwa ebhodweni elisha elinobuhlakani be-cacti kanye ne-anculents. Emavikini amabili okuqala, umhlabathi awuthanjisiwe, bese kwenziwa ukuthambisa okuningana kanye neKornevin nezinye izinto ukukhulisa ukusinda.
Kubalulekile! Umsebenzi wokufakelwa nokwelapha kufanele wenziwe ngamagilavu. Ukuthintana nejusi elinoshevu lwesihlahla semali esikhunjeni esingavikelekile kungadala ukuvela komzimba noma ukudakwa.
Eminye imicimbi ibanjwa ngokuya ngemithetho yokukhulisa isihlahla semali:
- Inhlabathi - ngokutshala isitshalo, udinga ukusebenzisa i-substrate ekhethekile eyenzelwe i-cacti kanye ne-anculents. Indawo yemvelo yesiko ingumhlabathi ompofu wesihlabathi, hhayi umhlaba onamafutha futhi ovundile.
- Umthamo - izimbobo ezikhethekile zokudonsa amanzi kufanele zibe khona ezansi kwesitsha, eziphazamisa ukunqwabelana koketshezi. Ngaphansi kwembiza kugcwele ubumba olunwetshiwe, futhi ubukhulu bawo akufanele bwedlule uhlelo lwezimpande ngevolumu ezingaphezu kwama-3 cm. Lapho ukutshala, isitshalo asingcwatshwa - inhlabathi kufanele imboze kancane izingxenye ezingaphezulu zezimpande.
- Ukunisela - kukhiqizwa kuze kube izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga, ebusika kuncishiswa ngangokunokwenzeka. Umuthi uncamela ukukhula lapho womile, kepha hhayi umhlaba omanzi njalo.
Ukufakelwa kwesihlahla sedola
- Ukondla - okokuqala, abantu abathenga imbali bayaqiniseka ukuthi umanyolo we-zamioculcas yinkinga enkulu. Isitshalo esenziwe ngokweqile ngeke sinikeze umphumela olindelekile futhi ngeke siqale ukuphonsa amahlumela amasha. Kuhlanganiswa nokunisela futhi kwenziwa njalo ngenyanga. Kuthandwa kuqala ukugcina izisombululo ezihloselwe ama-unsulents ne-cacti, kunokupheka okungathandeki kwabantu.
- Indawo - entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla, imbali ithunyelwa eduze kwamafasitela, kepha bayayivikela ekuxhumaneni ngqo nokukhanya kwelanga. Ebusika, kususwa amabhethri. Lesi sitshalo sisebenza kabi kokungakapheli, kepha singaphila ngokuthula egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-1515 degrees.
- Ukutshala - umsebenzi wenziwa minyaka yonke ngezihlahla ezincane, izihlahla zabantu abadala zitshalwa njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ekutshaleni ngakunye, ubukhulu bembiza kufanele bube ngama-3 cm ubukhulu kunalokho okwedlule.
Ngokugcina ngokucophelela imithetho yokubheka imbali engafani nhlobo, kungenzeka ukuthi sikhule isifenqo esinempilo futhi esinezimbali njalo.
Kubalulekile! Awudingi ukubheka njalo ukuthi ungazondla kanjani iZamioculcas zentuthuko engcono - ukubheka kuphela ukubuswa komsebenzi kanye nokuphumula kanye nokungabikho kokuchichima kuzosiza ukuthi kukhule ngendlela ejwayelekile.
Ungamvusa kanjani uZamioculcas futhi awenze akhule
Uma imithetho yalandelwa, kepha isitshalo senqaba ukuphendula imizamo yomtshali, khona-ke kuphakama umbuzo wokuthi ungamfaka kanjani umquba wezoculcas. Ukwanda komsebenzi obabayo kungabangelwa umanyolo we-nitrogen, ushintsho lokushisa kanye nokukhanyisa egumbini. Isikhathi esijabulisayo nesikhulayo sasemini kufanele sivuse imbali yokulala.
Umanyolo weSucculents
Ungayondla kanjani iZamioculcas ukuze ikhule kangcono
Ukuthola ikhophi enkulu, kuyadingeka ukondla njalo ngenkathi yokukhula. Yini engondla iZamioculcas ukuba ikhule kangcono: amalungiselelo athengwa esitolo athengwe ngokukhethekile ama-cacti nama-anculents. Ungalindi imiphumela oyifunayo kusuka kuzixube ezilungiselelwe.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokufika kwezinsuku zasentwasahlobo kanye nokushisa, i-substrate kumele ichakanyiswe ngamakhemikhali we-organic noma amaminerali.
Inkinga enkulu yabalimi abangenalwazi yindlela yokufaka umanyolo wezamiululas nokuthi uluhlobo luni lokunakekelwa ekhaya aludingayo. Ngokunisela okufanele, ukufakelwa kanye nokuvikelwa ekushisweni, lesi sitshalo siyozizwa sihle endlini noma efulethini.
Ama-Succulents abonakala ngokukhula kancane, akufanele ulindele ukuthi azokhula ngo-2-3 cm njalo ngenyanga futhi akhiqize amahlumela. Kancane kancane bakhe isisindo esiluhlaza; akunakwenzeka ukubenza basheshise inqubo. Izinyathelo zokuvuselela zenziwa kuphela nge-hibernation yesikhathi eside, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo noma ngokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ezinambuzane.
