Enye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu etshalwe ezweni, ingabizwa ngokuthi yi-hydrangea. Le shrub inezinzuzo eziningi - kulula ukuyinakekela, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha futhi siqhakaza kakhulu ngemuva kokutshala.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-hydrangea Schloss Wackerbart nezimpawu zayo
Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-hydrangea shrub sapling (lat. Hydrangea), kubalulekile ukutadisha izimfanelo nencazelo ukuze ungazisoli ngokukhetha kwezinhlobonhlobo ngokuzayo.
IHydrangea Schloss Wackerbarth
Umlando wokuvela
Izinhlobo zeSchloss Wacketbart zisanda kuzalwa - ngonyaka ka-2014.
Izici zeBanga
Isihlahla sikhula size sibe ngamamitha ayi-1,3 ukuphakama. Ububanzi bomqhele bufika ku-1,2 m. Amahlamvu makhulu, aluhlaza ngombala. Le nhlobonhlobo ihlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza okungajwayelekile. Ama-inflorescence aqoqwa ngenani elikhulu lezimbali ezincane, ijamo liyindilinga. Amathiphu we-petal lime. Maphakathi we-petal ubomvu, futhi isikhungo sibububende. Ukuphakama kwe-acid yenhlabathi, okugcwele kakhulu ama-inflorescence.
Izimbali ezahlukahlukene zihlukaniswa ngemibala engavamile.
Ukuqina kobusika
Isihlahla simelana neqhwa. Ingamelana namaconsi okushisa angama--18 degrees.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela okuqhubekayo
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-hydrangea enkulu-leaf Schloss Wackerbarth akunzima.
Ukukhetha isiza nokulungiselela
IHydrangea Schloss Wackerbarth ithanda ukukhula ezindaweni ezivulekile ngaphansi kwelanga. Kungakuhle ukuthi indawo leyo ivaliwe kusuka ekubhalweni okubandayo. Inhlabathi esakhiweni kufanele ihlanzeke kahle futhi ingaphefumula.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! IHydrangea itshalwe kangcono ezindaweni ezinamazinga amaningi e-acidity. Ngakho-ke ama-inflorescence azoba ne-hue egcwele ngokwengeziwe.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi iyamba futhi lonke ukhula olukhulayo luyakhishwa kuyo. Ngemuva kwaloko, kwetfulwa umanyolo wamanyolo wamaminerali noma udaba lwe-organic (ngokwesibonelo, umlotha wezinkuni, umquba noma umquba wezinkomo obolile
Kungcono ukutshala imbali ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinelanga
Ungatshala kanjani
Ekuqaleni, izithombo zesitshalo kufanele zifakwe emanzini amahora amaningana ku-stimulator yohlelo lwezimpande.
Incazelo yokutshala i-hydrangea Schloss Wackerbarth:
- Bamba umgodi ufike ku-1 m ukujula futhi cishe ngu-80-90 cm ububanzi.
- Phansi, uthele ungqimba lwezitini ezichotshoziwe.
- Faka isithombo emgodini bese uyingcwaba.
- Thela amanzi amaningi afudumele emthonjeni.
Ukunisela nokondla
IHydrangea Wakerbat Castle ithanda ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela. Inhlabathi iqala ukuchelela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngemuva kokuba iqhwa lincibilike bese inhlabathi ifudumele. Njengomthetho, isihlahla siniselwa nsuku zonke kuze kube ekuweni, ikakhulukazi uma ukushisa isikhathi eside ehlobo. Ukunisela kwenziwa njengoba inhlabathi yomile.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yesizini, lesi sitshalo sondliwa ngamanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa ama-buds, i-phosphorus ne-potassium ifakwa emhlabathini. Ukukhula kwezinto eziphilayo kuthinta kahle ukukhula.
Qaphela! Kuyasiza ukunisela isihlahla ngesisombululo sezinyoni, yenza i-humus bese ufafaza inhlabathi namahlamvu ngomlotha wokhuni.
Izihlahla
Njalo ngonyaka udinga ukunciphisa amagatsha we-hydrangea acinene akhula ekujuleni komqhele. Futhi, amagatsha omisiwe asuswa ngempela. Ukwenza umqhele ubukeke ungcono, amagatsha atholwe kakhulu angabekwa. Ngemuva kwalokhu, amahlumela aseceleni azoqala ukukhula, futhi imbali izobukeka i-bushy more.
Isihlahla seShrub
Ukulungiselela ubusika
IHydrangea Wackerbarth Castle ingabusika kahle ngaphandle kokukhosela. Kepha uma kwenzeka, kungcono ukunakekela lokhu. Inqubo
- Bumba inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla ka-10 cm.
- Mboza ingaphezulu lomhlabathi nge-mulch.
- Isihlahla ngokwalo sisonga i-agrofibre.
Ukuzala
Kuzo zonke izindlela zokusakazeka kwe-hydrangea enamagagasi amakhulu, ejwayelekile kakhulu itshala ngemisiko futhi ihlukanise isihlahla.
Indlela elula yokusabalalisa isitshalo ukwahlukanisa i-rhizome. Kulokhu sidinga izihlahla zabantu abadala, ezikhulile. Bemba isihlahlana futhi bahlukanise i-rhizome ibe izingxenye. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ungaqala ukufika.
Indlela yesibili ukusika. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
- Khetha amahlumela aqinile, usike kuwo ukusika ngobude obungamasentimitha ayi-15 ukuya ku-20. Esibayeni ngasinye kufanele kube nezinhlamvu ezinkulu eziningana.
- Sika phansi kwesibambo nge-angle engu-45 degrees.
- Faka izikhala kusikhuhli sokukhula (Kornevin) amahora angu-1-2.
- Lungiselela isigatshana. Ungasebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi ethengiwe noma uzenze ngokwakho nge-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-sheet land.
- Beka ukusika enhlabathini, amanzi kakhulu bese umboza ngephepha lengilazi.
Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, izimpande zizoqala ukwakha. Ukutshala okusikiwe emhlabathini ovulekile kungcono emva konyaka, lapho zikhula ziba namandla.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. IHydrangea nayo ingasakazwa ngokuhlelwa kwezakhiwo. Ngale ndlela, udinga ukumba umgodi omncane omude eduze kwesihlahla bese ugobela igatsha elingaphansi emhlabathini. Bese ulifafaza ngomhlaba bese ulilungisa. Ngonyaka olandelayo entwasahlobo, amahlumela azovela kusuka kuma-buds ku-layering. Ekwindla, zizokhula, futhi kuzokwazi ukuhlukanisa izingqimba zibe izingxenye ukuze zitshale izithombo ngokwahlukana.
Izifo nezilokazane, izindlela zokulwa nazo
Izifo ezijwayelekile kakhulu ze-hydrangea zibandakanya:
- i-chlorosis (amaqabunga ajika aphuzi);
- ukubola okungwevu (ukugoqa okumpunga kuyavela epulethini lamaqabunga);
- i-powdery hlobo;
- ukugqwala;
- umdlavuza
Nge-chlorosis, udinga ukuthambisa amanzi okunisela ngokufaka i-citric acid noma uviniga kuyo. Kuyadingeka futhi nokukhawulela ukwethulwa kwezembatho zamaminerali.
IHydrangea chlorosis
Ngokubola grey, okokuqala udinga ukunquma izindawo ezonakalisiwe, bese uphatha imbali nge-potanganum permanganate. Ukwelashwa nge-Bordeaux fluid kuyasiza. Ukusuka ku-powdery hlobo, ukufafaza ngeFitosporin B neTopazi kuyasiza. Izindawo ezonakaliswe ngaphambili ezingamahlamvu ziyanqunywa.
Ukugqwala kungalashwa nge-Topaz ne-Falcon fungicides.
Kubalulekile! Alikho ikhambi lomdlavuza. Kulokhu, isihlahla kuyodingeka ukuthi sibiwe bese sishiswa.
Ezikhungweni ezisesihlahleni ungabona ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-nematode enyongo kanye nama-slgs. Okudingekayo kuzosuswa ngesandla. Imvamisa kuvela emasimini amancane. Ukusuka kwezinye izinambuzane, ukufafaza nge-fungicides kuyasiza. Isibonelo, i-Lightning, Acarin, Spark ne-Bison ziyasebenza. Ukunisela amaqabunga ngamanzi anensipho kungasiza ngama-aphid uma inani lezinambuzane lincane.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Zonke izinhlobo zama-hydrangeas zihlanganiswe kahle ekutshaleni kweqembu nanoma yiziphi ezinye izilimo. Isitshalo singatshalwa njengethidi.
Shrub ekubonakaleni komhlaba
Ukukhula kwama-hydrangeas engadini kuyajabulisa. Akunakwenzeka ukuthatha amehlo akho ubheke ubuhle bezimbali eziqhakazayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi akathokozi ngokuhamba.
