I-Adenium - izihlahla nokubumba umqhele

I-Adenium iyilungu eliqhamile lomndeni we-unsulents. Isiko lathola ukuthandwa ngenxa yezimbali zalo ezinhle ende ende nokubukeka okungathandeki kakhulu. Ukuthenwa kwesitshalo ngesikhathi esifanele kungaba yinqubo ethokozisayo futhi kushintshe imbali ibe yinto yokuhlobisa yokwakha. Umlimi wezimbali unquma ukuthi angakheka kanjani ama-adeniums esebenzisa ukuthenwa komqhele noma i-rhizome. Indlela ngayinye inemithetho nezidingo zayo okufanele zibhekwe.

I-Adenium - izihlahla nokubumba umqhele

Ngokuyinhloko, zonke izinhlobo zaleli gatsha lesitshalo ngaphandle kosizo futhi azidingi ukwakheka okwengeziwe. Uma amahlumela aseceleni angakhuli noma ancipha ekuthuthukisweni, kubalulekile ukubuyela ekutheneni noma ekunciphiseni. Imvamisa, le micimbi ibanjelwa ukunikeza imbali ukuhlobisa okwengeziwe.

Ukuqhakaza kwe-Adenium

Kuthengelani?

Ukuthenwa kwe-Adenium kuyasetshenziswa ezimeni ezinjalo:

• Ukwakha umqhele omuhle.
• Uma udinga ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwama-side amahlumela.
• Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwembali yabantu abadala, iminyaka yakhe efinyelele eminyakeni emi-5. Kuyadingeka ukususa wonke amagatsha amadala ngendlela yesikhathi. Le nqubo izoholela ekubhekweni kwamahlamvu amasha nokwakhiwa kwezimbali ezingaphezulu.

Ukusika isikhathi nokulungiswa kwethuluzi

Inqubo kufanele yenziwe entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla.

Ngaphambi kokulungisa i-adenium ekhaya, kubalulekile ukulungiselela amathuluzi enqubo. Awukwazi ukufakelwa futhi unciphise isitshalo ngasikhathi sinye. Ukuguqukelwa ezimweni ezintsha kwenzeka emavikini angama-2-4.

Ngomsebenzi ozowudinga:

• amagilavu ​​alahlwayo (ijusi yezitshalo inobuthi, ngakho-ke ukuvikelwa kwesandla kuyadingeka);
• i-pruner yezandla (ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, wonke amathuluzi okusika kumele abulawe amagciwane nge-alcohol);
• ukuvimba izidakamizwa;
• insipho (ngemuva kokusebenza nembali, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla).

Ungatshala kanjani i-adenium - imithetho ejwayelekile

Ngenqubo yokusebenza nesitshalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina imithetho eyisisekelo:

• Ekwakhekeni kokuqala, isiqu sinqunywa sibe ngamasentimitha angama-5 000. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa okulandelayo, ihlumela lisikwa libe ngu-2/3 ukuphakama okuphelele.
• Ukususwa ngesikhathi kuzo zonke izihlahla ezindala noma ezonakele kunomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni kwamagatsha amasha futhi anempilo.
• Ukwenza i-adenium, kunconywa ukusika wonke amagatsha akhula ngaphakathi komqhele.
• Inani lamahlumela we-oda lesibili nelesithathu kufanele lenyuke ngokuya ngokuqhubeka kwejometri.
• Ukuze unciphise umqhele wesitshalo esidala, inqubo kufanele yenziwe eduze kwamahlamvu okulala. Izicucu zenziwa ngaphandle komqhele, ukuphakama okungu-5-7 cm.

Ukunciphisa nokubumba umqhele we-adenium

Izihlahla

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela uqukethe ukunquma ukwakheka kwembali ezayo. Ukujula kokusika kuya ngalezi zinto.

Ezinsukwini ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuthena, isitshalo simanzi kahle. Ngenxa yokunisela okuningana, amaseli ezitshalo nezakhi zezicubu zigcwele uketshezi ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi imbali ngeke ibe nokushoda kwamanzi.

Ilungiselela isitshalo ukwakheka

Izihlahla ukuze kuvuselelwe isitshalo

Ukuvuselelwa kwesitshalo esidala kwenziwa lapho kuvela izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• amahlumela welula ngokweqile;
• inani lemibala lehlile kakhulu;
• amaqabunga ahlala emaphethelweni amagatsha kuphela.

Abatshali abanolwazi bancoma ukubamba imicimbi yokulwa nokuguga kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sizokwakha amahlumela amasha, inani lezimbali lizokwanda okungenani kabili. Ubude bamagatsha kufanele banciphiselwe ku-5 cm.

Izihlahla zokuhlanzeka

Ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo sangaphandle sesitshalo. Ukusikwa kwenziwa ebangeni le-9-10 cm ukusuka ezansi kwembiza noma 1 cm ngaphezulu kwe-caudex.

Ngemuva kokusika ngakunye, ithuluzi kufanele liphathwe ngotshwala. Lokhu kubangelwa ubuthi besiko lejusi. Ngemuva kwenqubo, isilonda kufanele siphathwe ngebhalm noma ingadi ekhethekile. Lokhu kuzovikela lesi sitshalo emswakama futhi kuvikele ukubola.

Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kwembali

Ungasakha kanjani umqhele we-adenium

Ama-Succulents anqunyelwe ngofuzo ekuthuthukisweni okuyinhloko kwesiqu esikhulu se-apical. Ngokuthena okungafanele, kuyelula, bese amagatsha aseceleni eyeka ukuthuthuka. Lapho wenza umqhele, qala ususe ithiphu. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuvuswa kokulala kwama-lateral buds futhi kuzoba nomthelela omuhle ekukhuphukeni kwenani le- "mass green", nokuqhakaza kwezimbali kwandise kakhulu. Ukuthenwa ngesikhathi kuzosiza ukwakha umqhele omdonsayo kanye nenqwaba.

Lapho wenza umqhele, ungasusa bobabili amagatsha uwahlanganise. Uhlobo lwe-adenium oluzovela ngalo ngemuva kwalezi zinqubo zincike kuphela emcabangweni womtshali.

I-Adenium - ungasakha kanjani isihlahla esihle

Ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, i-caudex yakhiwa imbali ye-adenium. Ngosizo lokukhwabanisa okuthile ngesikhathi sokutshala, ungangeza ukuphakama futhi ushintshe ukwakheka kwezinqubo zezimpande. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, udinga ukukhulisa imbali ngenhla komhlaba noma ukuyibeka ekhoneni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-caudex izoqala ukuqondisa nokushintsha. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhlelo lwezimpande luqala ukuhlahlela futhi luthathe amafomu amangalisayo kakhulu. Ukutshala imbali ye-Adenium nokuthena ingxenye encane yezimpande kusiza ekwakheni i-caudex enamandla.

I-Adenium yakha umqhele omuhle

Ngemuva kokuqonda ukuthi ungayakha kanjani i-caudex e-adenium, unganikeza isitshalo ukwakheka okuhlukile:

• I-Splicing. Kwenziwa ngokutshala kanyekanye kwezithombo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Zitshalwe esitsheni sinye, futhi ukusikeka okuningilizayo kwenziwa ezindaweni zokuxhumana. Isixha esivele sikhona siboshwe ngeteyipu ekhethekile.
• Weave. Umphumela othokozisayo ungatholakala ngokuluka amagatsha amaningana e-adenium ngasikhathi sinye. Ifomu lingaba yiliphi, kepha kusetshenziswa kakhulu i-pigtery.
• Indandatho. Isitshalo esine-caudex ende kakhulu futhi emincane kakhulu ilungele lolu hlobo lokubumbeka.

Ngokwesiko le-adenium, ukwakhiwa kwe-caudex nokukhula kwezinqubo zezimpande inqubo ende, kepha umphumela uyakufanele.

Thumela Imisebenzi Yecala

Ngemuva kokuqeda zonke izinyathelo ezingenhla, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa kokuqala kwesitshalo. Ukusikwa kusulwe ngethawula lephepha futhi kufafazwe ngamalahle. Esikhundleni salokho, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa uphalafini oshisayo noma i-hydrogen peroxide.

Ngemuva kokuthena, isitshalo kumele sibekwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kakhulu. Ukushisa komoya kufanele kube okungenani ama-degree angama-25.

Lapho uthola isistimu yezimpande, kubalulekile ukubheka amazinga wokunisela. Ukweqisa kwenhlabathi kungaholela ekuboshweni kohlelo lwezimpande.

Isitshalo esakhiwe kahle

Lapho ulungisa izimpande nengxenye engezansi ye-caudex, inhlabathi kufanele ihlale iba manzi njalo. Le mfuneko ingenxa yendawo engaphezulu kohlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo.

Izincomo ezibalulekile:

• Akunconyelwanga ngokuqinile ukuncipha ebusika, ngesikhathi hibernation. Ukususa amagatsha ngeke kunikeze noma yimuphi umphumela, futhi ukusika ingxenye yohlelo lwezimpande kuzoholela ekufeni imbali.
• Uma, ngemuva kwenqubo, isitshalo asihlinzekelwe ukukhanya okwanele, khona-ke amaphuzu asikiwe angabola.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwenqwaba yokunamathisela kwe-cytokinin akunakwenza okubi kakhulu ukubukeka nje kokunciphisayo, kepha kubuye kuholele ekumeni okuphelele ekwakheni imbali.

Ukuthena okufanele ekhaya kuyingxenye esemqoka ekukhuleni nasekunakekeleni i-adenium. Uma zonke izinqubo ziphothulwa ngendlela yesikhathi, lesi sitshalo siyojabulela ukubukeka nokuqhakaza isikhathi eside kakhulu.