IBlack Zamioculcas yaziwa njengesihlahla sedola, "injabulo yowesifazane," "imbali yokungashadi." Ekuqaleni, yayikhulelwe ezinkulisa zaseDashi, manje lokhu kuhlala kuhlobisa amakamelo, amahhovisi, izindawo zokuthenga, izikole.
I-Black Zamioculcas: incazelo, ukwenzeka
IZamioculcas Black Raven isichotho evela ezifundeni ezomile zaseMadagascar. Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-20 zezitshalo ezitshaliwe ziyaziwa. Okungajwayelekile kakhulu kubo yiRaven.
Isitshalo singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,5 ukuphakama. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ngamaqabunga amnyama-onsomi. Zinesimo esijikelezwe ngokuqondile futhi zitholakala ngokufana ngobude besiqu. Igama lesidlaliso "Raven" - "igwababa" uZamioculcas omnyama litholwe ngokufana kwesiqu ngensimbi yenyoni ebhebhethekayo.
UZamioculcas Zenzy
Abafuyi bakhiphe umbono omncane wesihlahla esinamaqabunga amnyama - zenioculcas Zenzy, encazelweni yawo kuthiwa ihlukaniswa ngama-internode amafushane kanye nesiqu esiminyene.
Izeluleko Zokunakekelwa Kwasekhaya Okumnyama
Ukunakekela isitshalo kulula. IZamioculcas Raven emnyama isetshenziselwa ukusinda phakathi kwamatshe nesihlabathi, futhi iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinzima.
Qaphela! Zonke izinhlobo zeZamioculcas zinobuthi. Ijusi kudala umuzwa ovuthayo, komzimba kanye nokugayeka. Izingane nezilwane akufanele babe nokufinyelela ebhodweni lezimbali.
Ukukhanyisa
Isitshalo sihlala kahle emthunzini, amaqabunga elanga aqondile ayasha emacembe. Indawo efanelekile iwindows windows enyakatho.
Imodi yokushisa
IZamioculcas ikhula ngokufudumele egumbini lokushisa. Konke akudingayo ukungabikhona kokusalungiswa kanye lokushisa okungenani ama-degree Celsius ayi-16.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Imbali ayikubekezeleli ukuswakama ngokweqile. Iyamelana nokuntuleka komswakama, kepha ungawugqizi umhlabathi. Ukuntuleka kwamanzi kuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwezindawo zokonga lwangaphakathi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi bese ewa.
Ukunisela isitshalo kuyadingeka njengoba eyomile ingaphezulu komhlaba
Ngemuva kokunisela, susa amanzi ngokweqile kusobho. Ngenxa yokugeleza kwamanzi, izimpande zesitshalo ziqala ukubola. Ebusika, kwanele ukunisela imbali izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga.
Akudingekile ukufafaza isihlahla sedola, ngoba ukufudumeza okuphakathi kudala izimo eduze kwezintaba zase-Afrika.
Iseluleko! Kungcono ukusula njalo amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi, lokhu kuzolonda ukukhanga nokukhanga kwembali.
Inhlabathi
Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi elula, evulekile, lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela umoya ukuba ungene kalula ezimpandeni. Ingxube yenhlabathi kufanele ibe nesihlabathi somfula osezingeni eliphezulu, ubumba olwandisiwe, namalahle kanye nenani elincane lomhlaba we-turf.
Qaphela! Lapho ukhetha inhlabathi eqediwe, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe ezingxubevini ezimakwe "ama-anculents".
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Akudingekile ukondla iZamioculcas Raven, ngoba lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukuphila ngisho nangobuncane bezakhi zomzimba emhlabathini. Kepha uma kunesifiso sokukhula imbali yamasayizi afinyelela endaweni yemvelo, kudingeka umanyolo.
Ukukhula okusebenzayo, lesi sitshalo sidinga i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus. Ingxenye yokuqala ithinta ubude bamahlumela, ubukhulu nombala wamaqabunga, okwesibili - kuvuselela ukukhula kwezimpande.
Kusetshenziswa umquba kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMashi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba ngokuphumula kwamasonto ama-2.
Izihlahla
Ukwakha umqhele, isitshalo siyanqunyelwa. Inqubo yenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngethuluzi elincane elibukhali, iziqu ezonakele, ezomile, amaqabunga aphuzi, amahlumela enenqwaba yamaqabunga ayasuswa.
Awukwazi ukusika amahlumela eduze kwe-rhizome, kungcono ukushiya isiphunzi esincane. Izingxenye kufanele zelashwe nge-ejenti yokucindezela ukwelashwa; inketho engcono kakhulu icushiwe yi-carbon powder.
Ukuthena okujwayelekile kuyadingeka futhi ukuze imbali ingachithi umsoco emaqabungeni angadingekile noma alimele.
Ukufakelwa
Kungcono ukufakelwa isihlahla sedola entwasahlobo. Kepha uma imbali ithengwe ngesizini ehlukile, kungcono ukubuyiselwa emuva ekubuseni. Indawo yokuqala yezokuthutha ayiqukethe izinto ezidingekayo ekuthuthukiseni isitshalo.
Qaphela! Awukwazi ukuthutha i-Zamioculcas Raven entsha. Kumaviki ama-2, isitshalo kufanele sibekwe egumbini lapho kungekho khona ezinye izimbali.
Kwi-Black Raven, izimbiza eziphansi, ezibanzi ezinezimbobo eziningi zokudonsa amanzi zifanelekile. Ububanzi besitsha akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-5 cm ububanzi kunesistimu yezimpande zesitshalo.
Inqubo yokudlulisa isitshalo:
- Thela amanzi kanye nenhlabathi encane ebhodweni elisha.
- Imbali isuswa ngokucophelela esitsheni esidala (imbiza yepulasitiki ingasikwa) bese idluliselwa kwenye entsha.
- Ingxube yezakhi ithululelwa endaweni engenalutho futhi ihlanganiswe kancane.
- Ingxenye ye-rhizome ishiywe ngaphezu komhlaba.
Kwamamodeli okugula, le ndlela ayifanele. Kufanele uhlanze ngokuphelele izimpande enhlabathini, hlamba futhi unqume izindawo ezonakalisiwe. Kuhle futhi ukukwenza ngokuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo ezinkulu.
IZamioculcas inezimpande ezibucayi kakhulu.
Ngenxa yokuzwela okwengeziwe kwezimpande zezimbali, ukufakelwa kwaso kwenziwa ngokudluliswa komhlaba ngokulondolozwa komthambo wobumba. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kungcono ukubeka lesi sitshalo egumbini elifudumele elinomthunzi, bese kuthi emva kokubuna, usidlulisele endaweni engapheli.
Izimbali nenkathi ethule
Abalimi abaningi bezimbali abazi ukuthi iZamioculcas Black ingaqhakaza. Lokhu kwenzeka kanye njalo eminyakeni embalwa, kepha kuphela lapho kudalwa izimo ezifanele. Isiqu sezimbali sikhula kusuka ku-tuber, ukuphakama kwaso kungaba kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-20 cm.
I-inflorescence iyi-cob enkulu ezungezwe ngubo yensimbi
Izizathu ezivimbela ukuqhakaza:
- ukungahambisani nezimo zokushisa, ukuthambisa ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka / kokukhanya ngokweqile;
- ukuntuleka kwamaminerali;
- imbiza enosayizi ongafanele;
- izifo, ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane.
Isikhathi sokuphumula siqala kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele uyeke ukondla, unciphise ukuchelela bese uhambisa imbiza nesitshalo endaweni epholile.
Ukusakazwa kwesihlahla sedola
Ungakhula isihlahla kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo, kodwa kuyodingeka ubekezele, njengoba inqubo yokuhluma ihamba kancane.
Qaphela! Amaqabunga okuqala avela ngemuva kokukhula kohlelo lwezimpande, okungukuthi, ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-1-1,5.
Imbali ingakhula ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Iqabunga lempande. Amapuleti amakhulu amaqabunga akhule kahle asikwa ngommese, ashiywe amahora ama-2. Ngemuva kwalokho isilayidi siphathwa ngeKornevin futhi sijule emhlabathini ngumuntu wesithathu.
- Ukuphakanyiswa yigatsha. Igatsha elinempilo liyanqunywa, liphathwe ngesikhuthazo sezimpande bese lifakwa emanzini nge-potanganum permanganate. Ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela amahlumela, igatsha lidluliselwa emhlabathini.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kweTuber Ukuze uhlukanise ngempumelelo isitshalo, kufanele usisuse ebhodweni ngokucophelela, uhlanze izimpande zenhlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uthole izingxenye ezine-tuber ehlukile. Hlukanisa izimpande ngokucophelela, kungakuhle ukusika izingcezu nge-carbon esebenze.
Ukwenziwa kweTuber kuthatha izinyanga ezi-2 kuya kweziyi-6
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izinkinga umhlwanyeli angahlangabezana nazo lapho kukhula i-Black Raven, nokuthi ingaxazululeka kanjani:
| Inkinga | Isizathu | Isixazululo |
| Ukukhula kancane |
|
|
| Amabala emacembe |
|
|
| Amabala ezihlahleni |
| Ukushintshwa kwezimo zangaphandle. Kungcono ukuthi udlulise lesi sitshalo, ulaphe zonke izindawo ngesisombululo se-fungicidal. |
Izitha eziyingozi kakhulu zesihlahla sedola yi-spider mite, scutellum, aphid ne-mealybug.
Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane:
- ukuba khona kwama-cobwebs acwebile;
- ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama osayizi abahlukene;
- blanching kanye nokuqothuka kwamaqabunga (ama-midges amnyama abonakala ngokucacile emapuletini);
- ukugoqa okumhlophe, okugcina kuphenduke nsundu.
Uma izinambuzane zitholakala, kuyadingeka ukwelapha imbali ngesixazululo sensipho emnene. Uma indlela yehluleka, ama-insecticides azokusiza.
Abanye abantu bakholelwa ezintweni zemilingo ze-azoculcas. Abanye banesiqiniseko sokuthi isitshalo siletha injabulo yowesifazane, abanye basithatha njengendoda. Kukholwe noma cha - wonke umuntu uzikhethela yena. Kunoma yikuphi, isihlahla sedola elimnyama singumhlobiso ofanele wendlu.
