I-Ficus microcarp - ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwendlu

I-Ficus microcarp iyisitshalo esimangalisayo, esingjwayelekile. Lesi sihlahla esincane sezinhlobonhlobo zemilibhele, ukutshalwa kuso okusetshenziswa inqubo yaseJapan ye-bonsai.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-ficus microcarp, okuwumndeni wakini?

I-Microcarpa ingeyomndeni wakwaMulberry. Le mbali iyaphawuleka ngesiqu saso esingenalutho kanye nohlelo lwezimpande. Izimpande zikhulu, zivuka, ziphenduka ngokushubile.

Incazelo yokubukeka:

• Ukuphakama - kusuka 2 kuye ku-3 m.
• Amaqabunga - okusaqanda, kugobeke ekugcineni, kutholakala kuma-petioles amafushane. Umbala wamahlamvu aluhlaza okomnyama, ubude bamapuleti amaqabunga busuka ku-5 kuye ku-10 cm, ububanzi buvela ku-3 kuye ku-5 cm.
• Isiqu sinsundu, ngamagxolo aminyene.
• Izithelo - amajikijolo amancane aphuzi, okuthi, lapho sesivuthiwe ngokugcwele, athole i-burgundy hue.

I-Microcarp - inkosi phakathi kwama-ficus

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile

Uhlobo lwe-microcarp luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• I-Westland - ubude bamapuleti amaqabunga 11 cm, ububanzi - 5 cm.
• I-Green Gem - ehlukahlukene enomqhele omnyama kakhulu.
• I-Variegata - amapuleti amaqabunga adwetshwe ngemibala egqamile.
• I-Moklam - amapuleti amancane eshidi aluhlaza okotshani, azungezwe ngesimo.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-ficus zazalungiswa ngochwepheshe ngokukhethwa kwesikhathi eside.

Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo

Ekhaya, i-ficus isiza ukuhlanza umoya we-carbon compounds - phenol, formaldehyde ne-benzene. Umthelela omuhle ezimbalini nasemandleni omuntu. Umuthi uthuthukisa inhlala-kahle, unciphise izehlakalo zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo, wenze kube lula ukusebenza kohlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi.

Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-ficus yiJapan, izifunda ezisenyakatho ye-Australia, kanye nezindawo eziseningizimu-mpumalanga yeChina. EJapan, i-ficus evela ngekhulu le-VI yaqala ukusetshenziselwa ukudala izihlahla ze-bonsai. Akukho datha yokuthi yethulwa nini futhi kanjani e-Europe.

Ngesisekelo sama-microcarps ungakha umsebenzi wangempela wobuciko bengadi

I-Microcarpa ficus - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Kulula ukunakekela isitshalo. Udinga nje ukunamathela emithethweni esejwayelekile yokukhulisa imbali.

Ukushisa

Uhlu lokushisa lwe-Optimum + 25 ... +30 ° C.

Isibani

Isitshalo asithandi ukukhanya okukhanyayo nesithunzi esiqinile. Indawo ekahle iyisithunzi esilinganayo. Kunconywa ukubeka isitsha esine-ficus ohlangothini olusempumalanga noma olusentshonalanga, kancane kude nefasitela.

Ukunisela

Nisela isihlahla njengoba kudingeka, uvumela ungqimba olukhulu lomhlabathi lome. Ukusuka kokunisela kaningi nokuningi, uhlelo lwezimpande lungabola.

Ukufafaza

Imvamisa yokufafaza kuya ngeqondo lokushisa kanye nomswakama egumbini. Lapho womisa umoya, kulapho isitshalo sidinga khona umswakama.

Umswakama

Izinga lomswakama kufanele libe ngu-60-70%.

Inhlabathi

Ukuze uthole imbali, kunconywa ukuthenga umhlabathi okhethekile ohloselwe ukukhula kwama-ficus noma izihlahla zesundu. Ungenza umhlabathi ngokwakho ngokuxuba ubumba, umhlabathi we-dive nesihlabathi ngezingxenye ezilinganayo.

UFicus uzosebenza njengesengezo esimnandi kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Izithako ezisetshenziswa kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukugqoka kwesitolo kwama-ficus. Zenziwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga, zengezelwa emanzini okunisela.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula

Ukuphumula ku-ficus kuqala engxenyeni yesibili kaNovemba futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, owokuqala kaMeyi. Umuthi kufanele ugcinwe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Njengokukhanya okwengeziwe, kusetshenziswa ama-phytolamp. Ukunisela ebusika kuyinto elinganiselayo. Uma umoya womile ngenxa yokushisa okuphakathi, lesi sitshalo sifafazwa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

I-Microcarp home ficuses iqhakaza ezimweni ezingandile. Izimbali zincanyana, zingenayo inani lobuhle, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amaningana nge-ububanzi obungadluli cm 1. Izimbali azijwayelekile, zangaphandle ziyefana namajikijolo - siconia.

IMicrocarpus inezimbali ezingajwayelekile, njengomuthi uqobo

Isikhathi sezimbali nokunakekelwa ngalesi sikhathi

I-Ficus iqhakaza ngoJulayi - Septhemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukwandisa imvamisa yokunisela nokufafaza, kanye nokufaka umanyolo njalo.

Izihlahla

I-ficus yokuqothula iyadingeka ukwakha umqhele omuhle futhi uvuselele isitshalo. Lokhu kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Imithetho yokuthena izitshalo:

• ama-buds aphezulu asuswa, ovusa ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlumela we-lateral;
• ihlumela eliyinhloko lisikwa endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-15.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, kungakhathalekile ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kususwa ngobunono amahlumela owonakele noma athuthukile.

UFicus Microcarp uzala kanjani

I-Microcarp propagation yenziwa ukusikwa, imbewu nezingqimba zomoya.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Imbewu ifakwe ngaphambi kokuphromotha ukukhula. Zitshalwe ezweni lezakhi, eziqukethe i-sphagnum moss kanye ne-peat.

Isitsha sembewu simbozwe ngopulasitiki okugoqwa ngalo. Kuhlinzekwa ukukhanya okukhanyayo kanye nokunisela okuvamile. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, ifilimu iyasuswa. Amahlumela atshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo ukuze amapuleti amaqabunga aphansi abuyiselwe emhlabathini.

Izihlahla kumele zinakekele izimbali

Ukusika kwe-midzi

Ukusika kuyindlela ekhethekayo yokusakazwa kwe-ficus. Inqubo

1. Amahlumela anqunywe. Udinga ukukhetha amagatsha aqinile, ankuni. Zinqunywa zibe yizicucu kuze kufike ku-15 cm ubude, ukusikwa kwenziwa engela.
2. Kususwa amapuleti amaqabunga aphansi.
3. Isilayi lisulwe kusuka kujusi, licutshungulwe ngesivuseleli sokukhula.
4. Amahlumela atshalwe emhlabathini futhi ambozwe ngefilimu.
5. Bajwayelwa njalo.

Esikhundleni senhlabathi, imbewu ingahle ifakwe emanzini ngokufakwa kwekhabhoni ecijile eyenziwe isebenze futhi ngezikhathi ezithile iguqule uketshezi. Izimpande zizoqala ukuvela ngemuva kwamaviki ayi-6.

Ukulala komoya

I-algorithm yezenzo:

1. Ukubuyela esiqongweni segatsha u-70 cm, yenza ukusikeka okungu-2 ngebanga le-4 cm.
2. Faka ukufana kube yizicucu ukuvimba amagxolo ekukhuleni ndawonye.
3. Vala ukusikeka nge-sphagnum moss emanzi.
4. Mboza indawo ngefilimu, wenze ama-punctures ambalwa kuyo ukuze ufinyelele i-oxygen.
5. Moisten the moss ngezikhathi ezithile ngesirinji.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwengama-40, lapho izimpande zokuqala zivela nge-moss, ifilimu iyasuswa. Igatsha ligawulwa ngaphansi kwezimpande futhi litshalwe emhlabathini.

Ezinye izinketho

Isitshalo singakhulisa ngendlela yokusika izimpande.

I-Rooting yenzeka ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3-3,5. Lapho nje kuvela amapuleti amaqabunga ama-3-4 kwisibambo, ungakudlulisela endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukufakelwa

Ukulandelana kwezenzo lapho utshala i-ficus esitsheni esisha:

1. Nisela imbali kakhulu.
2. Sisuse ngokucophelela ku-flowerpot endala.
3. Faka ubumba olwandisiwe lokudonsa amanzi kanye nengqimba yesihlabathi ebhodweni elisha.
4. Cwilisa i-ficus esitsheni, amboze izikhala ngomhlaba bese uthambisa kancane.

Umthamo we-ficus kufanele ube banzi futhi ungajuli

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ngokukhula nezifo

Ukunakekela i-microcarp akunzima, kepha ubunzima obukhona ekukhuleni kwe-ficus bungenzeka:

• Imbali yehla imiqumbe namaqabunga. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuntuleka kwamaminerali. Isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa futhi sihlinzekwe ngokukhanya okuningi, okuphazamisayo.
• Amaqabunga aguquka. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kunokushoda kokukhanya.
• Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni. Ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sibika ukuntuleka komswakama noma inani laso ngokweqile, ukuntuleka komanyolo.
• Amacembe aphansi ayawa. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokubola kohlelo lwezimpande.

Izinambuzane

Kuma-ficus, ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs noma izinambuzane ezikala kakhulu kungavela. Ukususa izinambuzane, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufakwa ngaphansi kokugeza, ngaphambili simboze umhlaba ngefilimu, bese siphathwa ngama-insecticides.

Ezinye izinkinga

Izinkinga ezilandelayo zingavela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele:

• Ukuvela kwamabala aluhlaza ezitsheni zamaqabunga kukhombisa ukuqina kwamanzi nokubola kohlelo lwezimpande.
• Ukusonteka kwamapuleti kubangelwa ukushiswa okuvela elangeni.

Ukubuyisela isitshalo, udinga ukususa izingxenye ezonakalisiwe bese ulungisa ukunakekelwa kwaso.

Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze

Ama-Slavs abelokhu emibi ngokungabi khona kwama-ficus emagumbini okuhlala, akholelwa ukuthi anomthelela omubi ebantwini. Abanye abantu babheka i-ficus isihlahla esihlanza i-aura futhi esivikele emimoyeni emibi.

IMicrocarp iyi-ficus engajwayelekile ekhule ngokusebenzisa inqubo ye-bonsai. Ukunakekela yena kulula. Ekuthunjweni, ama-ficus aqhakaza ezimweni ezingavamile, kepha noma ngabe lokhu kwenzeka, izimbali azinalo inani lokuhlobisa.