I-Tillandsia emkhathini - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Atmospheric tillandsia isitshalo esingenazimpande. Imbali engajwayelekile engadingi bhodwe ngoba inezimpande ezinomoya. I-Tillandsia ayinqabeki ekunakekelweni, ukubukeka kwayo kuyinto engavamile kakhulu futhi yasekuqaleni kangangokuba izokhanga wonke umuntu othanda izimbali.

Kubukeka kanjani ukuthi yimuphi umndeni

I-Atmospheric tillandsia (tillandsia emkhathini) isitshalo esinotshani, esihlala sinezimpande zasemoyeni ezingadingi inhlabathi. Ezinye izinhlobo zezimpande azinazo nhlobo, esikhundleni sazo kunezimpondo ezincane ezinezingwegwe lapho imbali inamathela khona ekusekelweni. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga nezimbali, kanye nombala wazo, kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Isici esisodwa sesitshalo ukubakhona kwesikali emaqabungeni lapho imbali iqoqa khona umswakama, ngenxa yokuthi ithola umsoco.

Atmospheric tillandsia

Ngaphezu kwamanani wokuhlobisa, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa futhi ukwenziwa kwekhompiyutha nezinto zokwakha. Kusetshenziswa amaqabunga amancane ekudleni njengemifino.

Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka

Igama lazethsia lanikezwa lesi sitshalo nguKarl Linney, isazi sebhayoloji saseSweden nesazi semvelo. Le mbali iqanjwe ngo-Elias Tillands, isazi sezitshalo saseFinland. UTillands wahlushwa "ukwesaba amanzi," futhi uKarl Linnaeus ngephutha wayekholelwa ukuthi isikali esimboze amaqabunga alesi sitshalo simvikela emanzini futhi, ngokuqhathanisa la maqiniso amabili, wanikeza imbali igama layo.

Umhlaba wezitshalo

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-tillandsia ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo nezindawo ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika, e-Argentina naseChile, lapho kunomswakama ophakeme. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo: ihlosi elingaphezulu lehlathi lemvula elinomswakama omkhulu nomthunzi ovela elangeni eliqondile.

Imbali yemvelo

Izici zokunakekela ikhaya le-andandsia lomkhathi

Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo ezingafani nezinye, i-aerial tillandsia ikhula kahle ekhaya uma idala indawo enhle. Kuhlala kukhona indawo ye-tillandsia ngaphakathi, futhi ukubukeka okungajwayelekile ngeke kuhlale kukhathala futhi kumnandi.

Ukushisa

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imbali ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi iyakuthanda ukushisa, kunconywa ukugcina izinga lokushisa egumbini ku-20-25 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero, akubekezeleli ukushisa. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuhlinzeka isikhathi sokuphumula futhi sehlise izinga lokushisa kufika ku-15: 15 leaving, sishiye endaweni ekhanyayo, nesipholile sefasitela.

Isibani

Ukukhanyisa iTillandsia kuyadingeka kuphazamisekile, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungabhubhisa isitshalo. Indawo engcono yokubeka kuzoba ngamafasitela asentshonalanga nasempumalanga, ukuze ilanga liwele kulesi sitshalo. Ebusika, ngaphezu kwalokho hlela ukukhanyisa okufakwayo. Isikhathi sosuku sesitshalo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe okungenani amahora ayi-13.

Ukukhanya kufanele kukhanye

Ukunisela

Ukunisela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimpande nembiza enjalo ayidingeki, kepha uma isitshalo singenawo umswakama owanele egumbini futhi amaqabunga awo aqala ukugoqulwa endaweni eyindilinga, yenza okulandelayo:

• Sula ngokucophelela izimpande kusuka kusisekelo.
• Thela amanzi esitsheni noma kwesinye isitsha. Kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa amanzi ancibilikayo noma emvula, kepha uma kungekho, khona-ke thatha amanzi ompompi wokuhlala endaweni yokushisa yasendlini.
• Faka i-airy tillandsia esitsheni bese ushiya amahora angama-1-2 ukuze isitshalo sigcwele umswakama.
• Susa ku-pelvis, drain bese ubuyela endaweni ehlala njalo.

Inqubo echaziwe inconywa ukuthi yenziwe njalo, izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngenyanga ehlobo. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kungcono ukungathinti isitshalo, unqande ekufafeni. Ukunakekelwa kwasemkhathini kweTillandsia ekhaya kubandakanya ukulawulwa okuqinile komswakama ongaphakathi.

Imbali yokugeza

Ukufafaza

Ukufafaza ngenqubo yenqubo yansuku zonke. Lesi sitshalo sithola umsoco kuphela emanzini awela emaqabungeni naseziqu zaso, ngakho-ke inqubo yokufafaza kumele yenziwe nsuku zonke, futhi esimweni esishisayo - izikhathi ezi-2, ekuseni nakusihlwa, ukondla lesi sitshalo futhi kwandisa umswakama.

Umswakama

Isinkomba esibalulekile senhlala-kahle yeTillands Airborne Root umswakama womoya. Kufanele kube ngaphezulu kwama-70%. Ukuze usilondoloze, sebenzisa umswakama okhethekile wokuphefumula, futhi uma kungenjalo, khona-ke kubekwa isitsha samanzi eduze kwesitshalo bese kufafazwa njalo. Ebusika, abashisi bembozwe ngaphezu kwalokho ngethawula elimanzi. Ukwenza i-microclimate efanele, kusetshenziswe ama-florariums. Ungasebenzisa i-aquarium ejwayelekile noma ikani.

Inhlabathi

ITillandsia ngaphandle kwezimpande futhi enhlabathini ayikhuli. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sibekwa endaweni yokuma yezimbali, ukusekelwa kocingo, ucezu lwamagxolo, isiga noma itshe. Ikakhulu ama-epiphytes, kudalwa imiklamo ekhethekile: amapulangwe e-sawn, igobolondo, amatshe okuhlobisa.

Idizayini ekhethekile yesitshalo

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Sebenzisa umanyolo ongenayo i-nitrogen, i-boron, ithusi, i-zinc - anobuthi esitshalweni. Ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo we-organic akuvunyelwe Ukondla ama-orchid kanye nezitshalo ze-bromilium kuyinto enhle. Lapho usebenzisa umanyolo ophelile, nciphisa umthamo okhonjiswe kwiphakheji amahlandla ama-4.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

I-Atmospheric tillandsia blooms kanye eneminyaka engama-2-3, emva kwalokho iqala ukwanda, ikhipha amahlumela, futhi, lapho inikeze wonke amandla kuyo, iyafa.

Izinhlobo zezimbali

I-Tillandsia blooms ingajwayelekile futhi yinhle. Okokuqala, kukhipha izindlebe okuthi ngemuva kwalokho kube nokukhanya okugqamile okuvuleke kamuva. Ubungako nombala wamahlumela kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali.

Ukuqhakaza okumangalisayo kwe-tillandsia

Imilo yezimbali

Izindlebe zamaqhakaza ziyaqhakaza zilandelana, kuyilapho izithombo ezingapheli zisuka, njengoba zibukeka zixakile futhi zihlobisa.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Isikhathi sezimbali esiphelele sihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, udinga ukubheka umswakama womoya kanye nezimo zamaqabunga, afafaze ukufafaza njalo ukuze isitshalo sibe namandla anele okuzala.

Izihlahla

Ukwakheka kwembali nokuthena kwayo akudingeki kulesi sitshalo. Kususwa kuphela amaqabunga omile noma owonakele, isiqu nezimbali.

Ukuzalela

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-tillandsia emkhathini ivumela izingane ukuba zihambe. Ngosizo lwabo, lesi sitshalo siyandiswa. Izingane ziyahlukaniswa nesiqu sikamama lapho usayizi wazo ufinyelela kububanzi obuyi-5 cm. Amahlumela asikwa ngommese obukhali, indawo ifafazwa ngofulawa wamalahle (sebenzisa womlotha wezinkuni namalahle ocushiwe). Ihlumela licindezelwa ngokumelene nokwesekwa okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili.

Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo, kanye nesitshalo esidala: ukufafaza, ukondla, ukugeza. Ngokwencazelo, ingane izonamathela ngokushesha ekusekelweni uma ufaka imicu ye-moss-sphagnum noma kakhukhunathi ngaphansi kwayo. E-tillandsia, izingane ezingama-5-8 ziyakhula, ngakho-ke kulula ukusabalalisa imbali, ngisho nasekhaya.

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali okwenziwa yizingane

Ukufakelwa

Imisebe yomoya yesitshalo ithambile kakhulu futhi lapho inqanyulwa ekusekelweni, iyaqhekeka futhi yonakale. Ukudlulisa imbali kolunye uxhaso kuyinto engathandeki, ngoba lapho ubeka isimangaliso esingajwayelekile endaweni ehlala njalo, udinga ukucabanga kusisekelo esihle, esihlala isikhathi eside nesinethezekile se-tillandsia.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi imbali ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi idinga ukunakwa, ukunakekelwa kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimo ezivumayo ze-microclimatic. Ngeshwa, ukusetshenziswa kwama-fungicides nama-insecticides akuvunyelwe. Imbali ayibekezeleli imiphumela yobuthi futhi iyafa. Kungcono ukuvikela isifo kunokuselapha.

Izinambuzane

Isigaxa kanye nesibungu sesicabucabu zivame ukuvela esihlahleni. Yilwa nabo ngokugeza isihlahla njalo. Ezimweni ezinzima, kungenzeka usebenzise isixazululo sensipho.

Isiliva leTillandsia

Phakathi kwezifo, indawo yamaqabunga iyona evame kakhulu. Kulokhu, i-dropsy encane ebonakalayo iqala ukubonakala emaqabungeni, agcina ephenduka amabala ansundu, kancane kancane athumba isitshalo. Imbali egulayo ilahlwa.

Ezinye izinkinga

Lapho kukhula imbali engaqondakali yakwamanye amazwe, kungavela izinkinga ezithile, ngokwesibonelo:

• i-tillandsia ayiqhakaza - mhlawumbe isitshalo asinakho ukushisa okwanele noma ukukhanya futhi sidinga nje ukuhanjiswa kwenye iwindi;
• amaqabunga asontekile abe Kuvunguza futhi amathiphu awo omile - akukho manzi owanele, uhlelo lokufafaza kufanele lushintshwe;
• amaqabunga aba buthambile - isitshalo siyabanda, udinga ukwandisa amazinga okushisa egumbini;
• azikho izinqubo zamadodakazi - igatsha alinakho ukondleka; lidinga ukuvundiswa.

I-Tillandsia flyworm

Izinhlobo zezimbali

Ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-kundandsia yasemkhathini, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zivunyelwe kakhulu ukuze zikwazi ukusinda ekhaya:

• Silvery. I-rosette iqweqwe, amaqabunga amancanyana, afanana nentambo, izimbali zincanyana zibomvu okwesibhakabhaka. Thola igama lesigcawu kumaqabunga akhanya ngesiliva elangeni.
• Ikhanda le-jellyfish. Amaqabunga aphuzekile, embozwe ngokuqinile, njengama-tentpentern. Imbali ipinki egqamile enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ibumbeke kahle.
• Fly-shape. Azikho izimpande nhlobo, amaqabunga amancanyana ngamathiphu abukhali, amaqabunga ambozwe nge-fluff emhlophe elula phezulu. Izimbali zincanyana, ziyi-nondescript, ziphuzi.
• I-Tillandsia ine-violet-flowered. Kubukeka njengamakhorali. Ama-Rosette mancane ngosayizi, aze afike ku-5 cm, amaqabunga athambile, abunjiwe, amaqabunga aqhakaze okwesibhakabhaka, kanti amaqabunga aluhlaza ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile aphenduka apinki ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

I-Tillandsia xerography

• Amabhuzu. Amaqabunga banzi ezansi ngamathiphu amise okwama-awl ngombala we-emerald, aqondaniswe futhi ahlangana. Imbali ibunjiwe ngophondo obuphakathi ophakathi nokububende onsomi.
• I-Tillandsia calyx (Tillandsia juncea). Amaqabunga abukeka njengomhlanga futhi aqoqwe kusokisi. Imbali ingumbala onsomi.
• I-Tillandsia bulbose (Tillandsia bulbosa). Amacembe amancanyana, amade, ayonakali. Lapho isitshalo siqhakaza, amaqabunga aphezulu aba bomvu, bese imbali iba nge-lavender hue.
• I-Tillandsia xerography yizinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke. Ikhula ibe ngu-1 m ukuphakama. Amacembe ayisiliva, asontekile emikhawulweni. Iba muhle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza: Ama-broker amaqabunga anombala opinki okhanyayo, ama-broker wezimbali aluhlaza-ophuzi, kanti imbali ngokwayo ibubende.

Tillandsia lezimanga zasemkhathini ngobuhle bayo nobukhulu bayo. Izinhlobo ziyahluka ngokwazo ngesimo nangombala wamaqabunga, osayizi, amathunzi. Ngokuthenga izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezihlukene, ungakha ingxube engaphandle kokwenza izandla zakho zingcolile emhlabathini. Kulula ukunakekela izitshalo, isimo esiyinhloko umswakama ophezulu nokufafaza njalo.