I-Ficus lyre - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Enye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi yi-ficus. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, ungashiya ukukhetha kwakho ku-lyciform ficus.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani iFicus lyre?

I-Lyric ficus (lat. Ficus lirata) ingeyamalungu omndeni kamalibhele. Kuyisitshalo esihlala siqabile. Ekuphakameni, ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5. Isiqu saso siqondile, amaqabunga makhulu kuze kube ngu-45 cm. Smooth to touch. I-Foliage ibukeka enhle kakhulu futhi ihlobisa.

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile

Imvamisa, ungathola izinhlobo ze-ficus:

• IColumnaris yizinhlobonhlobo ezinde;
• I-Little Fiddle - ukuphakama okuphakathi;
• I-Bambino - engaphansi;
• IPhyllis Craig iyinhlobonhlobo enomqhele ocwebile.

Umbono wokuhlobisa we-ficus lyre

Lezi ezimbili zokugcina zilungele kangcono ukutshala kwasekhaya. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-ficus lyre - eNtshonalanga Afrika. Isitshalo sikhula emahlathini emvula.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwezimbali zasekhaya

Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi ze-ficus, lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuyadingeka ekunakekelweni.

Ukushisa

I-Ficus lyre ingeyezitshalo ezithanda ukushisa. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lekamelo kufanele okungenani libe ngu-+25 ℃. Ebusika, kwanele ukuyigcina isezingeni le-17-22 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero.

Isibani

Ukukhanyisa okuhle ekhaya kuyisihluthulelo sokutshala ngempumelelo kwe-ficus yalolu hlobo. Izimbiza zibekwa kahle emafasiteleni abheke empumalanga. Imisebe yelanga ekhanyayo iyasilimaza isitshalo, nokukhanya okuthe xaxa emafasiteleni asempumalanga.

Ukunisela

Ngokuya ngesizini, izici zokunisela zizohluka. Ebusika, inani lokunisela liyancishiswa. Ehlobo, kunalokho, ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi futhi kuvame. Amanzi ayavikelwa ngaphambi kokunisela usuku. Uma kuniselwa ngamanzi angazinzile, amabala amhlophe aqala ukubonakala emaqabungeni.

Ukufafaza

Uthuli oluningi luqongelela emaqabungeni, yingakho ukufafaza njalo nokuhlikihla kudingekile. Udinga uzihlanze othulini kaningana ngeviki. Ehlobo basula kaningi.

Umswakama

Njengoba i-ficus lyre isitshalo esishisayo, idinga umswakama ophezulu (okungenani ama-70%). Ukuze wandise umswakama, imbiza ingafakwa kutreyi enobumba obunwebekile obunomswakama, imvamisa ukusula amaqabunga ngesiponji noma usebenzise i-moisturizer.

Inhlabathi

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ye-ficus:

• umhlaba we-turf (izingxenye ezi-3);
• i-peat (ingxenye eyi-1);
• isihlabathi somfula wamalahle (ingxenye eyi-1).

Ngaphambi kokutshala, zonke izithako zixutshwe kahle ukuthola isisindo esiningi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukunakekela i-ficus lyre eyakhiwe ekhaya kuhlanganisa ukondla njalo. Umanyolo wenza kusebenze ngesikhathi somsebenzi wezitshalo, oqala ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba. Zilethwa kabili ngenyanga. Gcoba ngezingubo eziphezulu zezitshalo ze-ficus noma zomhlobiso wamahlamvu.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula

Ebusika, ukunakekelwa kwe-ficus lyrate kuhlukile. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungenzi noma yimuphi umanyolo futhi unciphise inani lokunisela. Baphinde bahlele imbali kwenye indawo uma kubanda kakhulu eduze kwamawindi noma umoya uvunguza.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Ekhaya, i-ficus ayiqhakaza. Isitshalo singaqhakaza kuphela emvelweni engokwemvelo noma engadini ye-botanical. Ama-inflorescences kwesinye isikhathi awanakubonwa. I-Ficus lirata ikhula iye phezulu kuphela futhi iyisitshalo esime kahle impela. Akubona bonke abalimi abangakuthanda lokhu. Ukuze i-ficus inikeze amahlumela aseceleni, idinga ukusikwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbali, ukuphakama kwayo efinyelele ku-70 cm, isike phezulu ngaphezulu kwenye yezindawo zokuhlala. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukwakheka komqhele.

Ukuthenwa kwe-Ficus kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa

Izinhlobo ze-lyciform ficus

Kunezindlela eziningana zokusakaza i-ficus ekhaya.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Akunakwenzeka ukuthola imbewu ekhaya. Ungawathenga kuphela. Ungasakaza kanjani ngenzalo:

• ngaphambi kokutshala, izinto zokutshala zifakwe emanzini;
• emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa batshalwe emhlabathini;
• uthele ngamanzi bese umboza imbiza ngefilimu;
• ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14, amahlumela kufanele avele;
• emva kwalokho ifilimu iyasuswa.

Ukusika kwe-midzi

Ngaphambi kokusika izingcezu, inhlabathi isuswa ukhula ngendlela efanelekile ukuze isitshalo sigcwele amanzi. Qala ukugibela ngosuku olulandelayo. Ukutshala izihlahla ze-ficus:

1. Okwenzelwe ukusikeka khetha ihlumela elinamandla.
2. Sinqume engxenyeni engama-45 degrees.
3. Amaqabunga aphansi adatshulwa, ashiya ama-2-3 aphezulu.
4. I-cutlery ifakwa engilazini enamanzi ukuze kuphume ujusi kuyo.
5. Bese yomile.

Isiqu singashiywa emanzini bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivele. Bese ufaka emhlabathini. Noma yitshale ngokushesha emhlabathini futhi ungakhohlwa ukuyiphuzisa njalo.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ukulala komoya

Ungasabalalisa kanjani ngokwenziwa komoya:

• khetha indawo yokubekwa khona;
• kusukela phezulu kwesitshalo kumele okungenani kube ngu-60 cm;
• ngalesi sikhathi amaqabunga aqhekekile futhi kwenziwa ukusikeka okubili (ibanga phakathi kwawo okungenani 3 cm);
• izehlo ziphathwa nge-activator yezimpande;
• lapho-ke indawo isongwe moss.

Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, inqubo kumele ivele. Azikho ezinye izindlela zokusakaza i-ficus.

Ukufakelwa

UFicus ukhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi kutyalwe kaningi. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa eminyakeni eyishumi ka-Ephreli. Inqubo ifaka okulandelayo:

• susa isitshalo ebhodweni, usike zonke izimpande ezaqala ukukhula;
• susa izimpande ezibolile;
• umthamo omusha kufanele ube ngaphezulu kwama-30% kunalowo owedlule;
• uthele inhlabathi ethile ebhodweni bese ubeka isitshalo;
• gcwalisa ithangi ngomhlabathi bese ulifaka kancane.

Ekupheleni kokufakelwa, kumele ziniselwe ngamanzi amaningi afudumele. I-Wood ash noma i-vermicompost ingezwa emanzini.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni nasekuguleni

Uma inakekelwa ngokungafanele, i-ficus izolimala. Kungenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele noma ukuntuleka kwayo ukuthi izinkinga zivame ukuvela.

Ilahla ama-buds namaqabunga

Isizathu sokuphonsa amaqabunga umswakama ophansi. Kulokhu, nazo ziphenduka ziphuzi. Amaqabunga kufanele asulwe futhi afafazwe kaningi. Isitsha esinobumba olumanzi olwandisiwe sibekwa eceleni kwaso.

Amahlamvu aguquka

Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphakama, khona-ke lesi sitshalo asinalo ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele. Kulokhu, ihlelwe kabusha elangeni. Amaqabunga angaguquka abe mnyama ngenxa ye-chlorosis. Ukufafaza nge-Ferovitis kuzosiza ekwelapheni lesi sifo.

Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni

Uma amathiphu aqala ukoma ngemuva kokufakelwa, khona-ke izimpande zazonakalisiwe. Futhi, isizathu singaba semoyeni owomile noma enhlabathini akukho potassium eyanele.

Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa

Amacembe aphansi angawa ngezizathu zemvelo uma emdala. I-Foliage iwa ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kobusika njengengxenye yenqubo yemvelo yokushintsha ikhava yamaqabunga.

Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa

Izinambuzane

Izilokazane ze-Ficus:

• i-spider mite (ifafazwe nge-vertimec, neMauritius);
• i-orange aphid (efafazwe nge-decoction kagwayi ngensipho);
• isihlangu (sula ngotshwala bese uhlanza amahlamvu eshinini);
• i-mealybug (phatha isitshalo ngama-fungicides).

Izinambuzane zivame ukudala izifo.

Ezinye izinkinga

Enye inkinga lapho kukhula i-ficus yisifo:

• ukubola okungwevu;
• ukhunta wesinaphi;
• i-powdery hlobo;
• isifo sofuba;
• ukubola kwezimpande.

Ukulwa nezifo, izitshalo zifafazwa nge fungicides. Nge-powdery hlobo, ukusula amaqabunga ngesisombululo sensipho kuyasiza.

Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze

Ngokuya ngenganekwane, u-ficus uletha imali endlini. Kukholakala nokuthi lesi sitshalo sisiza abesifazane ukuthi bakubekezelele kalula ukukhulelwa futhi bazale umntwana onempilo.

I-Lyric ficus isitshalo esihle sendlu esidinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Ufuna izimo zokuboshwa. Ukugcina imithetho yokunakekelwa - isitshalo ngeke sikulimaze.