I-Forest handsome fern - umhlobiso ofanele wegquma elinomthunzi noma uzungu ngaphansi kwezihlahla. AmaTall vayi, njengoba amagatsha awo amakhulu abizwa, afinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. UFern akadingi ukunakwa okuningi, lesi yisixazululo esihle lapho utshala uhlaza.
I-Ostrich fern - luhlobo luni lwezimbali
Inciniva yinhle kakhulu kubafowabo. Isihlahla saso sihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga aqoshwe, imifino emnandi. Amabhabha alesi sitshalo aphezulu kakhulu futhi amancanyana kuzo zonke izinhlobo zefern. I-rosette yamaqabunga amakhulu ahlakazekile ibuye ibe nokuhlobisa kwayo kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla.
Amabhishi amade kakhulu - umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi
Omunye umehluko ophethe insini ukufaka izikhala. Uma wonke ama-fern enawo engxenyeni engezansi yamaqabunga, ama-vayi ahlukanisiwe abekelwe lokhu okuyi-spores. Lawa magatsha abizwa ngokuthi ama-sporophylls. Amafushane (afinyelela ku-60 cm) futhi avela emasimini ngo-Agasti. Lapho izinhlamvu zivuthwa, amaqabunga ajikisa ukugqekeza. Entwasahlobo, ama-sporophylls aqhakaza futhi ahlwanyele esihlahleni.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Igama le-fern lalibangelwa ukufana kwamaqabunga anezimpaphe zezimpaphe. Amagatsha athela ispinishi afana kakhulu nensiba yezintshe. Lawa magatsha omile futhi asetshenziswa ekwakheni ama-bouquets kanye nokuhlobisa ikhaya.
Incazelo emfushane yokuthi ibukeka kanjani
Izintshe zasekhaya - eNyakatho Melika. Ungowomndeni wakwa-Onkleev. I-rhizome yesihlahlana inesimo esinamandla. Amagatsha awo akhula isiyingi, akhula ngaphezu kwe-isibani. Amahlumela weShrub mude, kwesinye isikhathi afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5-2. Amaqabunga amaqabunga acwebezelwe, izimpaphe zawo mncane futhi zisonteke kancane eqabungeni. Amagatsha e-Fern avuleka ngasikhathi sinye, futhi phakathi nenkathi yesihlahla ihlakala njenge-vase enomongo ongenalutho.
I-Octich ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ngokuvamile ama-ferns asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izithombo ezinomthunzi kanye nemibhede yezimbali. Amajikijolo angamajusi ayindlela enhle yasemuva yokuqamba enemibala ephansi kuma-alpine slides noma i-mixborder. Ama-Fern ahlobisa osebeni lwamachibi okufakelwa namachibi amancane engadi. Benza iziqu zezihlahla ezinde.
Umhlobiso wamachibi aluhlaza
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zenciniba
Izinhlobonhlobo zalolu hlobo zifaka ama-ferns abukeka afana kakhulu neenciniba. Kuyinhlobonhlobo yePennsylvania ne-fluffy. Izintshe zaseMpumalanga zinezindlela ezibonakala zibukeka kahle nezidingo zokunakekelwa.
Izinhlobonhlobo zokwakha izinsalela zefern ezejwayelekile ziyehluka ngosayizi wesihlahla namaqabunga. Izimpaphe zeRoyal, iJumbo, i-Eros kanye neTechched zonke ziyi-nzalo yayo.
Izici zokutshala nokunakekela i-fern fern engadini
UFern ugcine imvelo yokukhula ehlathini - uthanda umswakama omningi, ukukhanya okonakele, inhlabathi ekhanyayo. Uma izimo ziyahlangabezana, i-shrubbery izogijimisa esihlahleni sezimbali, futhi isikhukhumele nayo yonke indawo yayo. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe nokukhula kwezitshalo ezibiyelwe kungcwatshwe emhlabathini ngabanqunyelwe (izingcezu zesilayidi, itini, irabha). Uma kungenzeki ukuzifaka, ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukususa amahlumela amasha ngokuwagumba.
Ngabe i-fern idinga ukukhanyiswa?
Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya kwelanga, kepha kumele siphazamiswe. Kungcono ukuthi kube yisithunzi esihlahleni. Izihlahla zingakhula ezindaweni ezivulekile, ngaphandle komthunzi. Ngisho nangemva kokumhlinzeka ngezinga elanele lomswakama, akufanele ulindele ukuthi isihlahla sikhula size siqhakaze.
Nakani! Ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi endaweni yokukhula, okuncane kuzoba isihlahla kanye ne-zayo.
Isikhathi sokufika
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala nokufaka esikhundleni ferns, ukuqala kwentwasahlobo noma ukuphela kuka-Agasti. Ukuze imbewu encane ikhule uhlelo lwezimpande, idinga isikhathi.
Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, izimpande ze-Delenka isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwenhlabathi nomswakama. Njengoba uthenge isihlahla esincane esishwabene, akufanele uthembe ukuthi sizohamba uma usinisela kakhulu lapho utshala. Ukusindiswa kwesithombo esinjalo kuzoba ukususwa kwayo yonke i-wai yayo. Udinga ukuthi usike wonke amagatsha, ushiye ingxenye engaba ngu-10 cm. Isihlahla esincane kungenzeka singavumeli igatsha elilodwa lesikhathi samanje, kepha entwasahlobo elandelayo kuzoba nethusi lezintshe eliqinile nelinempilo endaweni ebanjwayo.
Ukukhethwa kwesiza nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi
I-fern kufanele ibe semthunzini noma inxenye yomthunzi. Izimpande zesihlahla azidluleli, ngakho-ke ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle bashesha ukwakha izingane zizungeze kude. Izintshe ngokushesha zigcwalisa umbhede wezimbali. Indawo yokukhula kwesihlahla kufanele ivikeleke emoyeni. I-Deliki waiyi ihlukana kalula nokuthambekela kwakhe, ilahlekelwe umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa.
Uma ulungiselela i-substrate enhle yesihlahla futhi usifaka njalo isizini, ngeke idinge umanyolo. Inhlabathi kumele ibe, njengasehlathini - ilula, inamaqabunga, ingaphefumula. Uma utshala i-fern engadini ngaphansi kwezihlahla, amaqabunga awile azosiza i-flowerbed kuphela. Amacembe eseqile ayoba ukondliwa okuhle nokuvuselelwa kwenhlabathi kwesihlahla esiluhlaza.
Ungayinisela kanjani inyosi
Ukunisela irekhodi kuncike endaweni yokukhula kwezitshalo. Ngenxa yeii yayo ebhebhethekayo, i-fern igcina umswakama ngaphansi kwesihlahla, kepha akufanele ulinde kuze kufike inhlabathi ezungeze isibani. Umswakama ohlala njalo uzoba umbuso ofanele we-ferns. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo, isihlahla kudingeka sinikezwe ngokukhethekile.
Kubalulekile! Ukunisela kuyinto ebalulekile ekukhuleni okunempilo kwe-fern.
I-Fern Ostrich Feather Propagates
Ezimweni ezinhle zokukhula, isihlahla sithola izingane ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukulinda kuze kube yilapho impande encane isisungule uhlelo oluhle lwezimpande, futhi ingakhula ngaphandle kokondliwa kusuka ezimpandeni zomama. Ngemuva kokukhipha amagatsha amaningana, lesi yisithombo sikulungele ukutshala. Kufanele kudwetshwe ngokucophelela futhi kuhlukaniswe nesitshalo somama. Isihlahla esincane singadluliselwa ebhodweni ukuze sifakwe emthini, bese sitshaleka embhedeni wezimbali. Kungcono ukuthi udlulise umhlaba usuka ebhodweni uye endaweni entsha yokukhula kwesihlahla esisha.
Izingane ezincane zingatholakala ngokunqamula umbhede wezimbali kusuka ihlumela
Enye indlela yokukhiqiza kabusha yiziqholo. Amabhasi amade, anempilo futhi aqine. Kodwa-ke, le nqubo ithatha isikhathi nomzamo. Izingxabano ziqoqwa kuma-vayyas amahle lapho kubekwa khona ama-soruses (iqembu lezinhlamvu). Lapho nje izinsizi ziphelile umbala, ukuqoqwa kwazo kungaqala. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Zomile futhi zihlwanyelwe engxube ye-peat neqabunga lomhlabathi.
UFern udinga i-greenhouse, imfudumalo nokugeleza okuhlala njalo. Lapho amahlumela angama-5-6 cm ubude, udinga ukuqala ukuwalungiselela indawo evulekile. I-greenhouse kufanele isatshalaliswe nsuku zonke, kuqala imizuzu eyi-15, isikhathi ngasinye sikhulisa isikhathi. Amabhasi atshalwe ngale ndlela athuthelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-1.5-2. Kufanele banakekelwe njengabantu abadala.
Izihlahla nendawo yokuhlala ebusika
Ukunciphisa i-fern akudingekile. Amaqabunga awo asebenza njenge-mulch enhle yezimpande kanye nomanyolo wenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke isihlahla sisusa okungcono. Entwasahlobo, uma umsila wamaqabunga owomile osele esihlahleni ukhubazeka ukubonakala kwesihlahla, ungasusa i-wai yakudala.
Umshayeli wezintshe ongamelana neqhwa akadingi indawo yokukhosela, uma kungesona isithombo esisha. Uma ukutshala kwe-fern kwakusekwindla, ungafaka izithombo zezihlahla ngamahlamvu wezithelo noma omile.
Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! Kanye njalo emva kweminyaka emithathu, isihlahla sinqunywa, sinqume amagatsha amaningi ngokweqile emahlahleni aminyene.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ama-Ostriches empeleni awaguli. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nezifo ezibola kanye nengadi. Inkinga kuphela engaqhamuka ngesikhathi sokukhula kwabo ngukutheleleka kwesikhunta. Amakhowe eMarsupial athinta amaqabunga e-fern, awemboze ngamabala ansundu. Amahlamvu athintekile ayasuswa futhi ashiswe, bese imifino esele iphathwa nge-fungic ehleliwe.
Izinambuzane ezithinta amahlumela amancane esihlahla zifaka uvemvane oluncane. Izibungu zakhe zidla okuluhlaza okuncane esitshalweni. Ukuze ulondoloze imvelo yokuhlobisa i-fern, ungavele uqoqe izibungu (okuvame ukungabi ziningi) uziqede.
I-Lasva Butterfly Larva
I-fison fern ingumhlobiso omuhle oluhlaza wezindawo ezinezingadi ezinezimbali. Uma utshala isihlahla esisodwa nje, ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa ungathola imbali eluhlaza egqamile. Inzuzo enkulu yezintshe ukuthi ayidingi isikhathi esiningi nokunakwa enqubweni ekhulayo.
