Phakathi kwezitshalo zasengadini eziqhakazayo, ama-peonies anokuma okuholayo. Lezi zihlahla ezinhle futhi ezingenakukholwa ziwumhlobiso wangempela wengadi yehlobo. Kokwehlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukana, i-peony enezimbali ezinkulu uMonsieur Jules Eli ithandwa kakhulu.
Peony Monsieur Jules Elie (Paeonia Monsieur Jules Elie) - luhlobo luni lokuhlukahluka
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Monsieur Jules Ely bezaziwa ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-100. Yadotshwa eFrance ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.
Peony Incazelo
I-Peony isitshalo esinezimbali ezinamakhambi esakha amahlumela afinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama. Amahlumela wezimbali abuthakathaka ambozwe ngamaqabunga amancane abunjiwe aluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza. Izimbali ezinkulu eziphinki ezithambile zinesimo esiyindilinga.
Ngabe ubukeka kanjani uMonsieur Jules Ely?
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Izinhlobonhlobo zixubene, zinezimbali ezinde eziqhakazayo nezimbali ezinamakha amaningi, ububanzi bawo bufinyelela ku-18 cm. Kungokokuhlukahluka okugeleza ubisi, njengoba izimbali zakhona zibukeka njengamanzi obisini. Phakathi kokushiyeka qaphela ukuqondana nokwakheka kwenhlabathi nokukhanya okukhanyayo.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Amabhasi anhlobonhlobo athandwa kakhulu. Zivame ukutholakala ezingadini nasezivandeni zasekhaya. I-Peony Mons Jules Ely isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Muhle ngokwedlule nasesigcawini seqembu phakathi notshani obuluhlaza. Abuye asetshenziswe kuma-mixborder. Zihamba kahle izithombo zokutshala zeConiferous.
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukukhula kwe-peonies akunzima. Ngokukhetha okuyikho kwendawo, isikhathi sokutshala nokwakheka kwenhlabathi, inqwaba yezitshalo ezincane zanda kahle. Kunezindlela eziningana zokusakazeka kokumanyanisa kwe-peonies. Okuthandwa kakhulu ukutshala kwezithombo zezimpande.
Ukutshala ngezinsika zezimpande
Ukwehlukaniswa nokutshala kwezimpawu zokusika izimpande kuyindlela yokusabalalisa enikeza ukusinda okungaba yikhulu. Izinhlobo zokusika ezinhlangothini zesihlahla sikamama. Isiqu esilungele ukutshala sinehlumela, izinso elakhekile nohlelo lwezimpande. Ama-cutways ahlukaniswa esihlahleni futhi atshalwe endaweni elungiselelwe. Izitshalo ezincane, njengomthetho, zinezimpande kahle futhi ziyaqhakaza emva kweminyaka engama-4-5.
Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe
Izithombo ezisikiwe zihlukaniswa ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwesihlahla sikamama. I-Monsieur Jules Elie peonies iqeda ukuqhakaza phakathi no-Septhemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, bayabiwa futhi bahlukaniswe ngemisuka yokutshala. Izimpawu zokusika kungakapheli izinyanga eziyi-1-1,5. Emva kwalokho, bavikelekile ebusika.
Ukukhetha indawo
I-Monsieur Jules Ely idinga indawo enelanga. Emthunzini oyingxenye, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kakhulu, sikhula ngamahlamvu kuphela. Akusizi ngalutho ukutshala izihlahla ohlangothini olunemithunzi. Izimbali azikwazi ukufinyelelwa ethunzini, kepha isitshalo uqobo sivimbela ukukhula futhi singafa.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Inhlabathi yokukhulisa isihlahla kufanele ingathathi hlangothi. Izinhlobonhlobo azibekezeleli inhlabathi ezinama-acidic kanye ne-acidic. Inhlabathi evundile, evundile futhi elula iyakhanya. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okuphelele kwama-peonies akhulayo:
- umhlaba wegadi;
- humus;
- isihlabathi;
- Peat.
Zonke izakhi zisetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Imbali itshalwe emgodini wokutshala kuze kufike ekujuleni kwama-50 cm.igcwele ingxube yomhlabathi omusha. Kungcono ukwengeza i-superphosphate encane nomlotha wezinkuni noma amalahle enhlabathini.
Izisusa zezimpande zihlukaniswa nesitshalo somama ngommese obukhali. Isigaba leso sifafazwa nge-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza. Isibhamu sokudutshulwa sifinyeziwe ukuze amaqabunga ama-3-4 asale. Ngaphansi kwehlumela kufakwe isisombululo se-heteroauxin esingu-0,01%
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Ngaphambi kokwehla, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela umgodi wokufika. Bemba ngaphandle ngokujula okungama-50 cm futhi bawuthulule kahle ngamanzi.
Ngokutshala lungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi. Umgodi ugcwele inhlabathi. Isihlahla somama sembiwe futhi ukusikwa kwezimpande kuhlukaniswe kuso. Fushanisa.
Izimbambo zengezelwa ngokudonsa ngokujula okuyi-10 cm futhi kuthathwe kahle. Ngenkathi yokubola kwazo, ukuthambisa okujwayelekile kepha okulinganiselayo kwenziwa izinyanga eziyi-1-1,5 ukuze amanzi angagxiliki enhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! Izilimo zitshalwe zaze zajula kangangokuba izinso zingama-4-5 cm ngaphansi komhlaba.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ingxenye esele yehlumela isikiwe ukusikwa okugxilile. Izimbali ezicijile zimbozwa ebusika ngenhlaka ye-sawdust, i-flail noma yama-spruce
Ukutshala imbewu
Ama-peonies avame ukusatshalaliswa ngokutshala imifino. Kepha lena akuyona ukuphela kwendlela. Lesi sitshalo singasakazwa ngokutshala imbewu. Le yinqubo ende futhi enzima. Ekhaya, ayisetshenziswa. Izithombo zivame ukungazidli ifa lokuhlukahluka kwesitshalo somama. Le ndlela kuyelulekwa ukuthi isetshenziswe kuphela ezimweni zelebhu lapho uzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba okukhulu kakhulu futhi asidingi ukugcinwa ngokucophelela. Noma kunjalo udinga ezinye izinqubo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izokhula kabi noma ingaze iqhume.
Ukunisela nokondla
Ama-peonies adinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Zidinga ikakhulukazi umswakama ngesikhathi sokukhula ngokushesha, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nasekwindla lapho kubekwa izimbali ezintsha. Faka amanzi njalo, kepha ungamanisi inhlabathi. Ukuvinjwa kwamanzi kuyingozi esithelweni. Esihlahleni esisodwa ngesikhathi sokunisela, kudingeka amalitha amanzi angama-30. Ukunisela ngokucophelela ukuze amanzi angaweli emaqabungeni nasezimpondweni.
Ukunisela kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa
Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwentwasahlobo, i-peony idinga ukugqoka kwezimpande ngomanyolo we-nitrogen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ukwenza ukugqoka kweshidi phezulu ngamanyolo wezimbiwa. Le nqubo yenziwa njalo ngenyanga kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimbali.
Ukulima nokutshala
Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, inhlabathi iyakhululwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla nokuzungeze. Lokhu kuvimbela ukoma kwenhlabathi futhi kusiza ukugcina umswakama isikhathi eside. Inhlabathi evundile imbozwe ngo-mulch ukuze ingoma ngokushesha futhi akukho ukushintshwa kwezinga lokushisa ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Njengoba semboza ngabo izigaxa mulch sebenzisa amagxolo ochotshoziwe, utshani, Peat,
Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, inhlabathi ezungeze lesi sitshalo iphathwa ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate. Emanzini ayi-10, i-2-3 g yento eyomile iyancibilika. Ukucubungula kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, isikhunta kanye namagciwane we-pathogenic ayabhujiswa.
Ukuqhakaza I-Peony Monsignor Jules Ely
Ama-peonies alezi zinhlobonhlobo amahle kakhulu ngenkathi yezimbali. Zikhulele izimbali ezinkulu nezinamakha. Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuzothuthukisa lesi sikhathi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukukhula kwama-buds ngesizini ezayo.
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, isikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo siqala. Isitshalo sakha ubunzima obuluhlaza bese sakha ama-buds. UPeony Monsieur uJues Elie uqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Isikhathi sezimbali sincike ekukhanyiseni, ukunakekela kanye nobudala. Izimbali eziqhakazayo zihlala kuze kube maphakathi noma ngisho kuze kuphele uJulayi. Ebusika, kuza isikhathi sokuphumula, esihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi sokuwa, ingxenye esemhlabathini yesitshalo iyafa.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa okuvama futhi kuningi. Umanyolo wokufaka umquba wezitshalo eziqhakazayo nawo uyadingeka. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, zondliwa izingoma eziqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kunconywa ukunciphisa imvamisa nobungako bokunisela.
Okufanele ukwenze uma peony lingavuthi, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Kwesinye isikhathi i-peony iyenqaba ukuqhuma. Kunezizathu eziningana zokuntuleka kwezimbali:
- ukuntuleka kokukhanya;
- ukujula okukhulu kokufika;
- izinto ezincane zokutshala;
- iminyaka yezitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Uma isihlahla sindala kakhulu, kungakuhle ukuthi usisuse ngesitshalo esitsha.
Peonies emva zom
Lapho nje ama-peonies esenciphile, sifika isikhathi sezinqubo zokuphoqelela zokuzinakekela ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika. Lokhu ukufakelwa, ukuthenwa nokulungiselela ubusika.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Inqubo iyadingeka kumacala alandelayo:
- isihlahla sikhula endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside bese inhlabathi incipha kancane kancane;
- isihlahla sikhule kakhulu futhi sidinga ukwahlukana.
Imvamisa amabhasi ahlukaniswa futhi atshalwe kabusha kusuka eminyakeni eyi-6-7. Kodwa uma ukwahlukaniswa kungadingeki, i-peony ingatshalwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni eyi-10. Ungasifaki isitshalo sekwephuze kakhulu ekwindla. Kumele kumile ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Kuyelulekwa ukuyihambisa ngoSepthemba, ukuze kudlule izinyanga eziyi-1-1,5 ngaphambi kobusika.
Izihlahla
Ukuthenwa kwesihlahla kwenziwa ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ngalesi sikhathi, yonke indawo yesihlahla iyabuna futhi yomile cishe ngokuphelele. Iziqu namaqabunga asikwa ezingeni lomhlabathi. Sika izingxenye zesitshalo zishiswe ukuvikela ukusakazeka kwezifo nezinambuzane ezingaba ngamahlamvu owomile. Awukwazi ukusika izihlahla ngaphambi kokuhlela, lapho ingxenye eluhlaza isaphila. Lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwe-peony.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
I-Peony Julie El iyinhlobonhlobo ye-herbaceous engavunyelwe yiqhwa. Ufihla emhlabathini ovulekile. Ingahlupheka kuphela kusuka kuthathwa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Amabhishi abantu abadala ahlala ebusika kuphela ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Amabhishi amancane angaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 anconyelwa ukuba ambozwe ngokucophelela. Zingahlushwa ngisho namazinga okushisa esikhashana.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Ama-peonies atheleka ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezikhunta. Baphethwe yilezi zifo ezibangelwa amagciwane:
- i-sheet mosaic;
- ukubona amabala;
- Isifo sikaLemoine;
- vertingillus wilting.
Ishidi mosaic
Izindlela zokulwa nokutheleleka ngegciwane azikakhiwa. Isitshalo esinezifo sibhujiswa kanye nohlelo lwezimpande.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu fungal ze-peony yilezi:
- ukubola okungwevu;
- i-powdery hlobo;
- ukugqwala.
Amaqabunga kanye namahlumela ambozwe ngomphumela ompunga noma omhlophe. Iziguli ezinamahlamvu okugqwala zimbozwe izindawo ezinsundu. Susa izindawo ezinesifo zesitshalo bese ushisa. Ngemuva kwalokho, isihlahla siphathwa ngomuthi we-antifungal. Ukwelashwa kuyaphindwa kuze kululame ngokuphelele.
Peonies ukuthelela izinambuzane ezinjalo:
- ama-aphid;
- ama-thrips;
- nematode.
Ihudula kumashidi
Ama-insecticides asetshenziselwa ukubulala izinambuzane eziyingozi. Bacubungula lesi sitshalo kuze kube yilapho izinambuzane seziqothulwe ngokuphelele. Ngokuhlulwa kwe-nematode, ngeke kwenzeke ukusindisa lesi sitshalo. Izitshalo ezithintekile ziyabhujiswa, inhlabathi iphathwa ngesixazululo se-formalin.
Ukunakekela ama-peonies we-Mons Jules Elie ahlukahlukene akuthathi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Lesi yisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokuklanywa komhlaba, izimbali ezinde futhi ezinhle ngokumangazayo. Isihlahla sikhula ngaphandle kokufakelwa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.
