Uma amaqabunga e-anthurium eba mnyama, lokhu kungakhombisa ukunakekelwa okungafanele, kanye nokuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo. Ekuqaleni, lezi yizindawo ezincanyana, futhi kamuva amaqabunga aba mnyama ngokuphelele bese ewa. Uma ungakhombi imbangela futhi ungaqali ukwelashwa, inqubo ingaholela ekufeni kwembali.
I-Anthurium: kungani amaqabunga nezimbali kuphenduka mnyama futhi zomile
Izimbangela zokufiphalisa amaqabunga zingahluka: ezifweni ukuya ekungondlekeni kahle nokunisela. Uma kutholakala amabala, kufanele unqume ngokushesha ukuthi kungani amaqabunga e-anthurium eba mnyama. Inkambo yokusebenza elandelayo izoncika kulokhu.
Ukwenza mnyama kube mnyama
Isifo
Imvamisa, imbali ihlaselwa yilezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- I-Fusarium wilt. Lesi sifo sithinta kabi amaqabunga neziqu, futhi sithinta nohlelo lwezimpande. Ekuqaleni, ukwakheka kwemvelo kwesiqu kuyashintsha. Kamuva, amaqabunga aqala ukuba mnyama.
- Anthracnose. Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukhunta. Ukuqala kumaqabunga kuvela amachashazi amancane - ezinhlamvu zesikhunta. Ngemuva kwalokho ziphenduka amabala ansundu, akhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi angaphenduka amnyama. Amagobongo avela maphakathi nezindawo ezinamabala. Isidingo sokukhula kwalesi sifo ingukuswakama ngokweqile kwenhlabathi futhi kuphezulu (cishe ngama-27- 29 ° C) amazinga okushisa.
- Septhemba Lesi sifo se-fungal sibuye sikhule ngenkuthalo lapho kukhona umswakama kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuboniswa ngokubonakala kwezindawo eziphuzi ezinemiphetho emsundu. Amaqabunga amnyama ngokushesha futhi omile ngaphandle, futhi izinhlamvu ezikhula ngokushesha zingangena kalula izitshalo eziseduze.
I-Fusarium ku-Anthurium
Ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane
Ngaphezu kwezifo, izinambuzane zingaba nomthelela omubi esitshalweni. Imvamisa, i-anthurium ithinta ama-aphid kanye nezinambuzane ezikalwa.
I-Aphid isilwanyana esincane esikhula ngesivinini esikhulu, sakha amakoloni amakhulu. Lesi sinambuzane sidla ijusi yemifino bese sihlikihla izicubu. Ama-aphid ahlala ngaphakathi kweqabunga, ngakho-ke alikwazi ukutholwa ngokushesha. Imiphumela yomsebenzi wayo ngamahlamvu asontekile, izingxenye ezomile zesitshalo, ukubuyiselwa kokukhula.
Nakani! Ukuze ulwe nama-aphid, kusetshenziswa izinambuzane zemvelo nezinambuzane - iFitoverm, Actellik, Karate neDecis. Ukusuka kumakhambi abantu, ukufakwa kwe-anyanisi nesweli kungasiza.
AmaScards yizilokazane ezincane ezincelayo ezivikelwa ngokuthembekile igobolondo eliminyene. Zincanca ujusi futhi zivimbe ukuthuthukiswa kwezimbali. Lapho kuvela izinambuzane, amaqabunga e-anthurium ambozwe ngamaqhuqhuvana ansundu noma we-beige convex elliptical, angaphakanyiswa ngenaliti noma ngesixhobo sokuxubha amazinyo.
Ama-insecticides okuxhumana awasizi ukubhekana nama-aphid, ngakho-ke, abhubhisa izinambuzane ngemithi ehlelekile - Confidor, Bankol noma Biotlin. Izinto zabo ezisebenzayo zingena kulesi simila bese zinoshevu ujusi, okuthi uma zingena ezinambuzaneni zibabulale.
Amabala we-Scarf
Umoya omile
Ngenxa yomswakama onganele womoya, amaqabunga e-Anthurium aqale ukugoba, bese eshintsha umbala. Ngenxa yalokho, lokhu kungadala ukufa kwesitshalo. Ukuvimbela izinkinga, kufanele njalo (mhlawumbe nsuku zonke) fafaza amanzi emaqabungeni nasemoyeni.
Amaphutha womanyolo
Ukweqiwa komanyolo we-nitrogenous kuyingozi kumaqabunga kanye nezimpande ze-anthurium, ngoba kunciphisa ukuvuthwa kwembali, futhi zonke izakhamzimba ziya ekwakhekeni kwesisindo esiluhlaza. Uma kune-calcium eningi ekugqokeni okuphezulu, lokhu kuholela ekuntuleni kwe-magnesium, potassium, iron nezinye izinto eziwusizo. Ezimweni zombili, amaqabunga e-anthurium aqala ukuba mnyama. Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwenkinga, lapho usebenzisa ukugqoka okungaphezulu, kufanele ulandele imiyalo ngokusobala, uqaphela umthamo nesikhathi.
Ukunisela okungalungile
I-Anthurium ayithandi ukugcwala kwenhlabathi kwamanzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma unisela izitshalo awukwazi ukushiseka. Faka inhlabathi kuphela lapho yomile ngokuphelele. Amanzi alukhuni noma abandayo nawo alimaza abanturium. Amazinga okushisa kufanele ahluke kuye ngesizini: entwasahlobo nasehlobo - 22 ° C, ekwindla nasebusika - 18 ° C. Ukunisela, amanzi abilisiwe kufanele asetshenziswe.
Inketho ye-Drip yokunisela eyodwa
Kubalulekile! Ukuchayeka ngokweqile kumswakama ezimpandeni kungaholela ekuboleni nasekufeni kwesihlahla. Ukunisela isitshalo kudingekile kuphela lapho ingaphezulu lingaphezulu lomile ngo-2-3 cm.
Ungasindisa kanjani isitshalo
Ukuvikela imbali ye-anthurium kunoma yisiphi isifo, kubalulekile ukuyinakekela ngokwanele. Ukuqeda ukuqothuka kanye nokwenza mnyama kwamaqabunga, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo we-fungicidal.
Izindlela zokwelapha izitshalo:
- Uma izifo zokukhunta, amagciwane noma amagciwane zitholakala kuma-anthurium, amathuba okuba welaphe mancane kakhulu. Onke amapheshana athelelekile kufanele asuswe masinyane.
- Lapho kuvela ubumnyama, fafaza amaqabunga kusuka kufafaza ngesikhunta esiqukethe ithusi eliningi. Uma kwenzeka ukugqwala, kuyadingeka ukusifafaza emithini ebekhulile ukuze kunyuswe umswakama, futhi amaqabunga aluhlaza athintekile anezindawo kufanele asuswe ngokuphelele futhi ashiswe.
- Ukubhubhisa i-anthracnose, inani lamanzi nenombolo yokunisela kuyancishiswa, futhi izimpande ze-anthurium ziniselwa ngamalungiselelo ngethusi. Ingxube yenhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele iphathwe ne-Abiga-Peak. Uma imbali ingeke yelaphe, kufanele ishiswe iphelele ukuze lesi sifo singasakazeki kwamanye amasiko.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ukuqeda ukuqothuka, kuzodingeka uphathe lesi sitshalo ngokubulala izinambuzane ngethusi futhi unisele inhlabathi engaphansi nge-glycyrrhizic acid. Kungcono ukugaya abanturium kusuka emhlabathini bese uyibamba ngesixazululo sokuhlanza se-potassium permanganate. Bese ukhulisa isitshalo enhlabathini entsha.
Ukugqwala ku-anthurium
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Ukuvimbela ukwenziwa mnyama kwe-anthurium kuqukethe ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi kuqinisekiswe izimo ezinhle zempilo yakhe.
Amathiphu awusizo ekunakekelweni okufanele
Ukuze izihlahla ze-anthurium ziqhakaze unyaka wonke, nezimbali zibe zinhle futhi zikhanyayo, kuyadingeka ukuzinakekela kahle nangokufanele ngesikhathi. Izincomo ezibalulekile:
- Ukukhethwa kwezakhiwo. Ekamelweni, i -anturium kumele ibekwe efasiteleni eliseningizimu mpumalanga noma entshonalanga ukuze imbali ithole ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele. Ngakho-ke esitshalweni akubonakali ukuvutha ngenxa yokukhanya okuqondile ntambama. Ebusika, imbali kufanele ibekwe kude nemishini yokushisa egumbini. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukudlulisa lesi sitshalo kwenye ingxenye yendlu, kufakwa ugqoko lwamanzi eceleni kwembiza. Lapho iyahwamuka, umswakama womoya uzokwanda.
- Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi namandla okutshala. Ama-Rhizomes angagcwala ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo. Ukugwema lokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi evumela ukuthi umoya udabule. Isihlabathi somfula ne-oki bark, kanye ne-peat enhlabathini, kuyenezelwa kukho. Imbiza ingcono ukuthatha ipulasitiki.
- Umswakama. Ukuze unikeze izimo ezikhululekile zabanturium, kuyadingeka ukudala isimo sezulu esishisayo kuso. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, amaqabunga imbali afafazwa nsuku zonke ngamanzi futhi ahlolwe ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ingabe igobhoza ebusweni be-inflorescence. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe batusa ukufaka njalo imbiza yezimbali ebhodweni lamanzi imizuzu embalwa.
- Ukunisela. Ehlobo elishisayo, kanye namanzi, kunconywa ukufaka izakhi enhlabathini. Lokhu akufanele kwenziwe kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto. Ebusika, imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa ibe kanye ngesonto. Kungcono ukunisela isitshalo ngethala noma ngokunisela. Ngemuva kokunisela, kunconywa ukulinda kuze kube yilapho amanye amanzi egxilile, bese ususa okusele.
Ukubeka imbali ngaphakathi
Ukuthola imbangela yokufiphala kwamaqabunga e-anthurium, udinga ukubhekisisa isitshalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izinkinga ezichongiwe zixazululwa kangcono lapho zisanda kuqala ukubonakala kwamabala kunokukhipha bese ulahla izihlahla ezinegciwane.
