Izimbali zinesimo esifana nomnduze. Ama-Florists akhetha i-daylily hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezimbali ezinde, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthobeka kwabo ekunakekelweni. Ngisho nalabo abangakatholi ulwazi olwanele lwe-floriculture bangaqhubeka ngokutshala lembali. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
Ukuchazwa kosuku Stella de Oro
Isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo. E-Russia, igama layo lesibili liyasetshenziswa - "krasnodev". Lesi sitshalo saziwa ngokuqhubeka kwezimbali okuqhubekayo. Izinhlobonhlobo yi-hybrid. Iyingxenye yomndeni ka-Asmodelov ne-Lileinikov subfamily.
Ukuqhakaza kwezinhlobonhlobo zelanga ezibandayo Stella de Oro
Amaqabunga ezinsuku zonke uStella de Oro mncane futhi mude. Baqoqwe endaweni enkulu yokuphuma. Phakathi nendawo yayo kukhona izimbali ezinde ezimibalabala nezimbali ezinhle. Umbala wakhe ungahluka: kusuka ophuzi kuye ku-burgundy. Ukuphakama kwesiqu sezimbali kungamasentimitha angama-40. Kuzo ngazinye zazo, kusuka kuma-buds amabili kuya kwayishumi angakha. Ububanzi b imbali buvame kube ngama-6 cm. Ngenxa yokuhlelwa okuminyene kwezimbali lapho uqala, zingabonakala ziqinile. Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo luyimpande ezimbalwa zefilimu eqinile.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ukuvela kosuku lwasemini kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ukuhlobisa kuyo yonke inkathi esebenzayo: kusuka ekuqaleni kuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Isitshalo asihle kuphela, kepha sinephunga elimnandi.
I-hybrid daylily Hemerocallis Stella de Oro i-hardy yasebusika. Isihlahla singakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eminingi.
Ukutshala isitshalo
Ukukhethwa kwesiza sokutshala daylily kufanele kube ngaphansi kwale mibandela elandelayo:
- Ukuba khona kwelanga eliningi. Uma kunesidingo, lesi sitshalo singamelana nomthunzi okhanyayo, kepha sizokhula kakhulu.
- Kuyelulekwa ukukhetha indawo lapho umhlabathi uvundile.
- Inhlabathi akufanele yomile kakhulu.
Ukungagxili komsipha akumele kuvunyelwe njengoba ukubola kwezimpande kungenzeka. Isikhathi sokutshala ngesikhathi sokukhula kungaba yisiphi: kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Ngokushesha lapho lokhu kwenzeka, isikhathi esithe xaxa imbali sizoba nezimpande zaso kanye nentuthuko. NgoSepthemba, ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika, i-daylily ayihlali inamandla okululama ngokugcwele.
Ukutshala imbewu
Sebenzisa imbewu ethengiwe ethengiwe ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ukwenza lokhu, zihlanganiswa ngokugcina kumakhaza izinyanga ezimbili. Imbewu itshalwe ezitsheni, iniselwa futhi imbozwe nge-foil. Kungakapheli amasonto ayi-2-3, athatha izimpande futhi alungele ukutshala kumhlaba ovulekile.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
I-Lling Stella de Oro endaweni evulekile yenza okulandelayo:
- Inhlabathi elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile i-daylily ilethwa kusayithi lokufika ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Yenziwe nge-peat, isihlabathi somfula kanye ne-humus, ethathwa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
- Umgodi wenziwa ngosayizi omkhulu kangangokuba izimpande zingangena ngokukhululeka ngaphakathi. Izitshalo zitshalwa ebangeni elingama-40 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
- Umanyolo weNitrogen ne phosphorus wengezwa emgodini.
- Lapho utshala, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi iphuzu lokukhula kwesihlahlana alikho ngaphansi kwenhlabathi lijule ngaphezu kuka-2 cm.
- Ngemuva kokutshala, nisela isitshalo kakhulu.
Kungakapheli nenyanga nengxenye, imbali izokhula futhi ikhule. Lokhu kudinga ukuthambisa njalo. Njalo lapho umhlaba woma, isitshalo siyaniselwa.
Ngabe ihlumela lasemini libonakala kanjani
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-daylily Stella de Oro
Umlimi wosuku ngalunye uyazi izici zokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke uStella de Oro. Ngokugcinwa kwemithetho efanele, kuzokwazi ukuthokozela ukuqhakaza okuhle kwesitshalo iminyaka eminingi.
Ukunisela
I-Shrub idinga umswakama omningi. Uma unisela, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingaphezulu lomhlaba alibi lome. Ukushuba komswakama akufanele kuvunyelwe. Kulokhu, kunobungozi bokubuna kwezimbali. Isizathu siwukuthi ukubola kwezimpande. Lapho kwenzeka isomiso, imvamisa yokunisela iyanda.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuhlanganiswa Kuyasiza ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Entwasahlobo yokuqala, iStella d Oro daylily idinga ukugqoka okuphezulu, kufaka nomanyolo we-nitrogen ne-phosphorus. Lapho kufika isikhathi sezimbali, isitshalo sidinga umanyolo we-potash.
Izihlahla
Ngenqubo yokukhula, kunesidingo sokunciphisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaqabunga amadala, omile futhi anezifo ayasuswa. Ukuze ulondoloze imiqhudelwano emisha, kwenziwa izihlahla okwakhayo.
Ukuqhakaza kwasemini ogwini lwechibi
Izindlela zokuzala
Eqinisweni, izindlela ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza kabusha i-Stella daylily:
- kusetshenziswa imbewu;
- ukusika;
- ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Ukusetshenziswa kwembewu kungenzeka kuphela uma kuthengwa esitolo esikhethekile. Imbewu uqobo uma isabalalisa izinhlobo ze-hybrid ayisetshenziswa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imbewu eyi-hybrid inezinto ezifiselekayo esizukulwaneni sokuqala. Izitshalo ezisatshalaliswe ngale ndlela ngeke zisazuza ifa labazali. Imbewu ethengiwe itholakala ngendlela ekhethekile futhi iqinisekisa ukutholwa kwesitshalo ngokuya ngezimpawu ezichazwe encazelweni.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi endaweni eyodwa isitshalo singakhula iminyaka eyishumi noma ngaphezulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpande zayo zikhula kahle. Uma bemba futhi bahlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana, khona-ke ngamunye angatshalwa ngokwahlukana. Izitshalo ezineminyaka emihlanu ubudala zivame ukusetshenziselwa le njongo.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, bumba isitshalo somzali futhi ugeze ngokuphelele uhlelo lwezimpande. I-rhizome ihlukaniswe izingxenye ngezandla. Izingxenye ezigulayo noma ezilimele kumele zilahlwe, futhi izingxenye ezinempilo ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala.
I-Delenki yomile, ngenkathi kufinyeza ingxenye eluhlaza ye-daylily. Ngemuva kwalokho atshaliwe. Uma ukwahlukana kwenziwa ekwindla, izingcezu zezimpande zigcinwa endaweni emnyama, eyomile kuze kube entwasahlobo bese itshalwa lapho inhlabathi isifudumele.
Ukulungiselela ukusikwa, sebenzisa ingxenye engezansi ye-rosette yamaqabunga ngocezu wesiqu esingu-4 cm. Amaqabunga kufanele afushaniswe okwesithathu. Izimbumbulu zitshalwa emhlabathini, zibe ngumthunzi omncane futhi zinikeze ukufafazwa okujwayelekile. Lapho izimpande ziqala ukukhula, ukuthambisa kwenziwa ngobuningi futhi njalo.
Ukukhula kwasemini ebhodweni
Ukufakelwa
Uma kunesidingo, isitshalo esikhula isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa singabekeka. Ukuze benze lokhu, bayibumba kanye nesixha somhlaba bese beyifaka emgodini owenziwe ngaphambilini osayizi obukhulu.
Lapho impande yomama ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi, izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe zingatshalwa kabusha. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunconyelwa ukufafaza izehlo ngamalahle okuthi ungabulala amagciwane.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
USlondly Stella de Oro angahle ahlaselwe ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane. Ingozi enkulu kuye:
- Amabhere namaNematode;
- amasondo neminenke;
- imikhaza;
- amaqaqa kanye ne-aphid.
Ukulawula izinambuzane ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuhlaselwa kwazo kusenesikhathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlola okujwayelekile kosuku. Uma kutholakala izinambuzane, fafaza ngezidakamizwa ezikhethekile. Uma izinyathelo ezithathiwe zingazange ziholele ekwelashweni, isitshalo siyambiwa bese siyabhujiswa.
Ukufika emlandweni
Isikhathi sezimbali
I-bud iqukethe amacembe ayisithupha. Isitsha sezimbali sakhiwe njengomnduze. Ngenxa yokuhleleka kwayo, amacembe e-Oro anikeza umbono wmbali eqinile. Ukuqhuma ngakunye ngakunye kuqhakaza usuku. Lapho ukuqhakaza kwayo kudlulile, kuqhakaza imbali entsha. Lokhu kwenzeka kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Isitshalo se-stella sine-hardness ebusika ephezulu. Ukuze udlulise ubusika ngaphandle kokulahleka, ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yokukhosela okwenziwe ngengqondo akudingekile. Uma uthatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe, ungonga i-redneck.
Ebusika, kunconywa ukuthi unqume ngokuphelele yonke ingxenye yesitshalo. Ngaphansi kwempande kumbozwe ngo-mulch ongama-cm angama-30. Grat peat isetshenziselwa le njongo.
Umbhede wezimbali weStella wansuku zonke
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-Daylily Stella de Oro ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxazulula izinkinga ezahlukahlukene ekwakhiweni komhlaba:
- izimbali ezimbala ezimfishane zisetshenziselwa isendlalelo sokwakheka;
- ngenxa yokuthi ziyaqhakaza ngaphambi kwesikhathi, izitshalo ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa ukwakheka komhlaba ukuklama imiphetho yezindlela noma imibhede yezimbali;
- eduzane kwechibi, umucu woswidi ungagcizelela imingcele yawo;
- shrub ophuzi ubukeka muhle ngokwakhiwa kwezingadi zamadwala.
I-Daylily ayisetshenziswa nje njengengxenye yezingoma, kodwa futhi njengesitshalo esisodwa ngokumelene notshani obuluhlaza.
I-Daylily Stella de Oro iyaqhakaza kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okuthile futhi uyakwazi ukukhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eminingi.
