Umhlobiso wesitshalo se-barberry Orwood ungomunye wamabhishi acwebile kakhulu. Kugcizelelwa okungeziwe ngokubakhona kwenani elikhulu lamajikijolo ahlala kusithombo sonke isikhathi sebusika. Insika Ebomvu ye-Thunberg barberry yalethwa eRussia kuphela ekhulwini lokugcina. Wakhulela ezintabeni, futhi ngemuva kokuba abalimi bezishintshanisa nezimo cishe zezulu.
Incazelo yeBarberry Red Insika
Lolu hlobo lwegama eligcwele iBarberry Tunberg Red Pillar. Isihlahla lapho sesikhulile sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama. ICrohn ayikho ngaphezu kwama-50 cm.
Amagatsha alesi sitshalo aqondile futhi aqine kakhulu, anemisipha emincane. Igama elithi Red Pillar kungenxa yombala wamaqabunga. Umbala obomvu omnyama ungahluka ngokuya ngezimo zezulu namazinga okukhanya.
Insika Ebomvu ye-Barberry
Lapho utshala endaweni enomthunzi, amaqabunga aqala ukubuna kancane kancane, bese ethola umbala ocwebezelayo. Lokhu yilokho okunquma isincomo sokutshala le-barberry ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe, ezivulekile.
Okokubheka! Igama eliphelele lezinhlobonhlobo zesiLatini nguBerberis Thunbergii Insika Ebomvu.
Ukutshala isitshalo
Le sapling ilungele kangcono ukuthuthukiswa ngumhlabathi okhanyayo, omanzi. Indawo kufanele ibe enelanga ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ivikelwe emithwalweni yomoya.
Ukutshala isitshalo emhlabathini kuvunyelwe kuphela ngemuva kokushisa okuphelele kwenhlabathi. Kulesi sihlahla, kubalulekile ukubheka ibanga phakathi kokutshala. Ubuncane kufanele okungenani bube amamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Le mfuneko ingenxa yothando olukhulu lwezitshalo ngokukhanya kwelanga.
Ukwakha uthango lokuhlobisa, izihlahla ezi-3 ezincane emgodini ngamunye zitshalwa ngasikhathi sinye emseleni ovamile. Enye inketho yokubamba - izimbobo ziyagxekwa.
Ukutshala imbewu
Ukusakazwa kwembewu, amajikijolo kuvunwa kusuka ku-barberry ekwindla. Imbewu ngaphakathi iyagezwa futhi ibulawa magciwane ku-potanganum permanganate okungenani ihora elilodwa. Izinto ezingcolile zigcinwa ebumnyameni kuze kube unyaka olandelayo.
Ngo-Okthoba, ngaphambi kwesithwathwa esibandayo, imbewu kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini olungiselelwe.
Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukusebenzisa i-seeding engaphezulu; ukutshala kumele kujule ngo-1.5-2 cm.
Imbewu yebharberry Insika Ebomvu
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Izithombo ezakhekile kakade ezitshaliwe entwasahlobo. Lolu hlobo ludinga ukuhambisana nohlelo lokufika.
Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele okungenani libe amasentimitha amathathu. Iminyaka emibili, amahlahla amancanyana akufanele athintwe, kufanele akhule kule ndawo.
Ngonyaka wesithathu, badinga ukuhanjiswa endaweni ehlala njalo, ehlelelwe kwangaphambili.
Ungayinakekela Kanjani i-Red Pillar Barberry
Lolu hlobo lwesihlahla somhlobiso aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Into esemqoka ukwenza ukuthena ngesikhathi kanye nokubheka isimo sangaphandle sesitshalo. Ngokushintshwa kwangaphandle okungavinjelwanga lolu hlobo lwenhlobo, udinga ukulungisa umbuso wokunisela ngesikhathi bese ukondla u-barberry.
Ukunisela
I-Red Pilar iyi-barberry engadingi ukuthambisa njalo. Lapho umhlabathi waphezulu womile, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngamanzi afudumele ngqo ngaphansi kwempande.
umnqumo kufanele uhambisane nokukhululwa kwe-substrate ezungeze ukutshala. Kwisimo sezulu esomile, kungakuhle ukuthi ubeke umhlaba uzungeze isihlahla nge-mulch.
Khumbula! Ngokwezigaba akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukweqisa kwenhlabathi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Umanyolo we-organic uthathwa njengewusizo kakhulu kulokhu kutshala. Kungaba ukumnika noma umquba we-mullein.
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, izihlahla zidinga ukondliwa ngokuhlanganiswa kukamanyolo we-potassium ne-phosphate.
Ukulungiselela okuqukethe i-nitrogen kwesinye isikhathi akufiseleki ukondla. Kunconywe ukuthi zisetshenziswe isikhathi esingaphezu kwezi-3 ngonyaka. Kungaba ukumiliselwa kwe-urea, othandekayo ngabo bonke abahlala ehlobo.
Izihlahla
Insika ebomvu ikubekezelela ngokuphelele ukusikwa okuqinile kokuthenwa. Ngezinhloso zokuhlanzeka, ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwama-buds, kuyadingeka ukususa zonke izingcezu zeqhwa zeqhwa.
Ukuluka izinwele ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Izindlela zokuzala
I-Red pilar - u-barberry, ongasatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezihlukile:
- Imbewu. Indlela ende kakhulu. Ukulungiswa kwembewu kuthatha cishe unyaka. Ekwindla, babutha kusuka esithelweni futhi ngonyaka olandelayo kuphela, ekwindla bawela enhlabathini elungiselelwe.
- Izimbumbulu. Kumuntu omdala, amahlumela amasenti angu-15 asikwa ngommese obukhali. Onke amapheshana asuswa phansi kwesibambo. Amagatsha alungiselelwe afakwe isisombululo seKornevin. Ukuhluma kwezinhlamvu zokusika kufanele kwenzeke ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa.
- Ukubekwa. Ukudubula okuncane kwesihlahla esidala kuyahlanekezelwa futhi kufakwe emhlabathini nganoma yiziphi izindlela ezisetshenziswayo. Ngonyaka olandelayo, inqubo ihlukaniswa nehlahla lomzali futhi idluliselwe endaweni entsha.
- Isigaba. Isihlahla esidala siyabhalwa futhi sigawulwa ngobumnene ngommese. Izimpande ngaphambi kwalokhu zidinga ukungabanjiswa ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ungalimazi izimpande eziningi. Ukusikeka okutholakele ngaphambi kokutshala kumele kucutshungulwe nanoma yimuphi umgqugquzeli wokukhula.
Noma yiziphi izinqubo kufanele zenziwe ngethuluzi elicwebezelwe kahle.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lolu hlobo lumelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo zasengadini.
Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nokukhethwa kwendawo yokutshala, isithombo singatheleleka nge-powdery hlobo noma ukugqwala. Ukwelashwa, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa i-colloidal sulfure.
Iseluleko! Izingxenye ezihlaselwe kakhulu esihlahleni kufanele zisuswe futhi zichithwe ukuze kuvikeleke ukusakazeka kwezifo kulo lonke ihlathi.
Izinambuzane ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo singathinteka kanjani - ama-aphid, amabhu. Njengomthetho, avela ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane noma ngenxa yobukhona botshani bokhula.
Ukuvikela isitshalo ekuhlaselweni yi-aphid, isihlahla sifafazwa ngesisombululo sikagwayi. Esikhathini sekwindla, kubalulekile ukulima umhlaba ngamakhemikhali, anjengeDisis.
Iseluleko! Ukuze ulwe nezinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuhlanza ngesikhathi esifanele lonke ukhula nezitshalo ezinegciwane endaweni leyo.
Isikhathi sezimbali
AmaBarberis waseThunberg Red Pillar blooms aqeda kwentwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izimbali zinemithunzi emibili: ingaphakathi liphuzi futhi ngaphandle kubomvu. Ama-inflorescence avame ukuqoqwa emabhulashini izingcezu eziningana noma zitholakala singly.
Inqubo barbar zezimbali
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Esikhathini sobusika eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, indawo yokukhosela edingekayo iyenziwa ngezinto ezikhethekile. Ngalezi zinhloso, i-spunbond, i-lutrasil noma i-burlap ejwayelekile ilungile.
I-barberry iyabekezelela kahle ubusika, kepha kuqhwa elinzima izihloko zeziqu zingabanda. Imvamisa, le nkinga ivela amahlumela wonyaka. Uma isitshalo sesivele sikhulile, lapho-ke udinga ukufaka uhlaka lwamabhodi. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvikeleni isihlahlana ekugxotshweni imithwalo yomoya neqhwa.
Ubusika obufanele besitshalo
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Kaningi kakhulu, i-barberry yokuhlobisa isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba ukwenza ama-hedges aphansi.
Abahlobisi baphinda basebenzise iNsika Ebomvu yokwakheka okukodwa. Ukuvela kwesitshalo sekholomu kwakha isimangalo esikhanyayo kunoma iyiphi indawo. Lapho udala izingoma ezixubile nezinye zisetshenziswa, izakhiwo zokuhlobisa ziqala ukubizwa.
I-Landscaping hedge
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
Ukuchazwa kwezimpawu ezibalulekile eziwusizo ze-barberry zitholakala emithini yendabuko neyendabuko.
I-berry inezakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo. Isetshenziswa njenge-choleretic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic agent.
Emithini yabantu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-barberry ukukhulula izinhlungu ku-colic esiswini.
Ukupholisa Amajikijolo we-Barberry
Ijusi lalesi siko libangela isifiso sokudla futhi linomphumela obuhlungu.
Ngemininingwane! E-pharmacology, amajikijolo asetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwama-tinctures, iti, okokugcoba.
IBarberry Red Pillar iyimeleli ekhanyayo yezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Emsebenzini wakhe, kuyintokozo enkulu ukuthi abaklami bemvelo abasebenza kahle bayayisebenzisa. Izici ezizuzayo zalesi sitshalo zisetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Ukuthola ukunakekelwa nobuhle kuyizici eziphambili ezibonga lapho abalimi abajwayelekile bejabule ukuthola lesi sitshalo.
