Enye yezinhlobo zokudla zenyama yenkukhu i-Dorking. Lezi zinkukhu zakwazi ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi basekhaya, njengoba zanda ukuqina, futhi zithola ngokushesha isisindo esifisa.
Izinkukhu zohlobo lwe-Dorking zakhiwe ngabalimi baseNgilandi ngenxa yokuwela kwabantu abomdabu kanye nalezi zinyoni ezalethwa eBrithani ngamaRoma ekuqaleni kwekhulu lokuqala le-AD
Lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu lukhulunywe okokuqala. Usosayensi waseRoma uColumella ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaJulius Caesar.
Emsebenzini wakhe, wachaza uhlobo lohlobo lweDorking njengenyoni enomzimba omkhulu nangokwesikwele, enekhanda elikhulu nelincane.
E-UK, lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu lwaqala ngo-1845 embukisweni wepulazi eduze kwaseDorking. Ngo-1874 kuphela, izazi zaseMelika zazikwazi ngokusemthethweni ukuba khona kohlobo lwe-Dorking.
Ngesikhathi bewela, ababelethi babefuna ukudala uhlanga esikhathini esizayo okungasheshe sithole isisindo somzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo kufanele lubekezelele kalula isimo sezulu esingathandeki saseNgilandi, esiyaziwa ngomswakama ophezulu.
Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, izinyoni zasemakhaya zathathwa, zingaphikisana nezimo zezulu e-UK. Yilezi zakhi zofuzo ezisiza uDorking wanamuhla ukuba aphile kalula kuzo zonke izimo. Ngokuqondene nezinkukhu ezazingeniswa eMbusweni WaseRoma, zazikwazi ukuzuza isisindo ngokushesha, kodwa, ngeshwa, azizange zithole izimpande kahle esimweni sezulu esingathandeki.
Ngemuva kwezizukulwane eziningana, abaseBrithani basakwazi ukudala izinkukhu eziphelele, kamuva ezaziwa ngokuthi iDorking - ngemuva kwedolobha elifanayo.
Incazelo yokubeletha i-Dorking
Ukuze uthole i-Dorking, enezinsika ezikhanyayo, ezikhonjiswe yizibonakaliso zangaphandle ezilandelayo:
- Inhloko enkulu enekhanda elibanzi futhi elikhulu;
- Inqwaba efana neqabunga noma i-rose-like in both roosters kanye nezinkukhu;
- Ubuncane obuncane, obunwetshwa kancane kancane, kanye nephuzu eligobile;
- I-lobes indlebe ibomvu obomvu nomthunzi omncane we-pearly eduze ne-auditory foramen;
- Amacici amasha amasha;
- Insipho enkulu futhi emfushane;
- Isifuba esikhulu;
- Ingemuva le nyoni igubha kancane ngaphansi komsila;
- I-square ne-wide torso;
- Metatarsus emhlophe noma emifino emine enezinhlamvu ezinhlanu ngisho neminwe.
Izinketho zombala
Ababelethi baletha izinketho eziningana ngembala yalolu hlobo. Okuvame kakhulu kumhlophe, ukukhanya-okumhlophe, okuhlukile kwe-blue, Japanese, golden and striped.
Izinyoni ezimhlophe ube namahlumela amhlophe ahlanzekile ngokuphelele. Ngalokhu ngisho nokuphambuka okuncane kombala wohlobo kuvunyelwe.
Njengomthetho, izinkukhu ezimhlophe zinamazinga amancane ngenxa yokuthi akunamandla kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nezimfanelo zokuzala, nazo ziphansi. Noma kunjalo, i-white Dorking ihluke ngokomzimba nomzimba ophezulu.
Izakhiwo ze-Silver Gray Dorking ube nezinpaphe ezimhlophe ezimhlophe entanyeni nasemhlane. Amaphiko abo anombala ofanayo, kodwa umgodi omnyama ugijima kuwo, ube ne-tint encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isifuba, isibambo esincane kanye nomsila kukhona omnyama ngokuphelele.
Izinkukhu zalo mbala zibhekwa ngamaphiko esiliva-si-grey kanye nomunye ofanayo nemivimbo emnyama, ephenduka ibe yizicucu zesiliva ngemuva kwenyoni. Umsila wezinkukhu unombala omnyama ompunga ngaphandle kwezimpaphe futhi ubumnyama ngokuphelele ngaphakathi.
Motley Dorking cishe cishe umbala ohlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbala wezinpaphe futhi unezinkukhu, nama-roosters. Ukuma kwesikhumba ku-Dorking efana ne-pinkish.
I-Japanese Dorking, etholakala ochwepheshe base-Asia, banombala ophuzi. Kodwa-ke, kunezimpaphe ezimnyama esifubeni, umlenze ophansi nomsila wama-roosters. Izinkukhu zimpunga ngombala.
Amaholide Golden Dorking babe nesifuba esimnyama, i-shin nomsila. Izimpaphe ezibomvu zibonakala ngokucacile entanyeni, emuva nangaphansi. Izinkukhu ze-Golden Dorking azikho izimpaphe ezibomvu. Esikhundleni salokho, izimpaphe ezimpunga ezimhlophe ezinamabala amnyama zimboza emuva.
I-Dorkings enezintambo elibhekwe ngamapulazi abomvu anezindawo ezimhlophe ezingekho emilenzeni emnyama nesifuba. Kulezi zingxenye zomzimba, izinyoni zine-crappie ecacile.
Izici
Umgomo oyinhloko wezinkukhu zomfuyi ngamunye - ukukhiqiza inyama enkulu. Yilokho okuhlukanisa uhlobo lwe-Dorking.
Izinkukhu zalesi sizwe zinomzimba omkhulu kakhulu ongakwazi ukumelana kalula nesisindo esikhulu semisipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-Dorkings ayaziwa ngekhwalithi yabo yekhwalithi ephezulu, enenambitheka emnandi neyinkimbinkimbi.
Futhi, izinkukhu zohlobo lweDorking zikhuthazela kahle, okuvumela ukuba zibekezelele kalula noma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi i-Dorkings ivame ukuvulwa ngabalimi abahlala ezimweni zesimo sezulu esibi.
Abalimi abaningi bayakujabulela ukukhula ngokushesha kwezinkukhu, okwandisa kakhulu ukukhiqiza inyama. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngokudla okunempilo kwabasha.
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Masinyane kumele ngithi abalimi abamabhalane akufanele baqale u-Dorking. Lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu ludinga kakhulu izimo zokuboshwa, futhi lidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zonke izinyoni zingase zife noma zizuze ubukhulu kancane kancane.
Okokuqala, umlimi kufanele unake isimo somhlambi womzali - leli gama libhekisela ezinhlotsheni ezinkukhu nezinkukhu. Wonke amaqanda asebekwe yizinkukhu akhethwe ukutshala kabusha.
Ngesikhathi ukhetha amaqanda kudingeka udlale isimo sezinkukhu ezindala. Yiqiniso, izinyoni ezibuthakathaka nezigulayo ngeke zikwazi ukunikeza inzalo enamandla futhi enkulu. Yingakho zonke izidakamizwa ezigulayo nezibuthakathaka zidinga ukususwa emhlambini.
Igumbi lapho izinkukhu zihlala khona kufanele zibe nokuphuza umoya. Uma igumbi livalwe ngokuqinile, izinkukhu zingagula ngezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo ezithinta isimo sokubamba. Futhi imbangela yalesi sifo ku-Dorking ingaba yilala emanzi, ngakho-ke idinga ukuguqulwa njalo.
Indima ekhethekile ekuqukethwe kwemidlalo yeDorking ukudla okunempilo kwabantu abadala kanye nezilwane ezincane. Kumele kube nokulinganisela, ngaphandle kwalokho ukungabi nanoma yiluphi uhlamvu kuzothinta impilo yezinyoni.
Phakathi nokubeka amaqanda, i-Dorkings idinga ukunikezwa ukudla okucebile amavithamini kanye nezici zokulandelela eziqinisa igobolondo leqanda. Amaqanda anamaqabunga amaqabunga aqinile futhi awachotshozwa ngezinkukhu.
Olunye uhlobo oludumile lwezinkukhu olwakhiwa inyama yilezi zinhlobo ze-Cornish. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo zabo!Ingabe uphupha nge-gasification ekhululekile yendlu yangasese? Emva kokufunda leli phupho kuzosondela!
Ngezinye izikhathi umhlambi womzali udinga ukugonywa. Amaviki ayisihlanu ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda okugoma ngokumelene ne-bird encephalitis. Lesi sifo singabangela ukufa komhlambi wonke, ngakho-ke le migomo kufanele ithathwe ngokungathí sina. Kunconywa ukuba uhlaziye i-salmonella pullorum bese uthola inoculation ye-bronchitis.
Uma inkukhu yeDorking igula, akufanele ihlinzekwe ngama-antibiotics, ngoba izoba nomthelela empilweni yezinkukhu. Kufanele ihlukaniswe ukuze ingabhubhisi abantu abanempilo.
Ukunakekela abasha
Umlimi kufanele anakekele isimo sezinkukhu.
Okubuthakathaka, okugula kakhulu futhi okuncane kakhulu okumele kunqatshwe khona ngokushesha ukuze esikhathini esizayo ngeke basonakalise isizukulwane esisha se-Dorking. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi izinkukhu ezinemilenze emifushane, emilenzekile, imilenze ewela, umbala ophaphathekile.
Ukukhula okufanele kwenkukhu ngayinye kubalulekile ukugcina izimo ezifanele zokushisa endlini ye hen. Uma amatshwane ashisa, khona-ke bayahamba emthonjeni wokushisa, uma kubanda, bese ngokufanayo. Uma izinga lokushisa endlini ekhukhulayo lihle kakhulu, le ntsha ihlala ngokuthula, idla ngokuthula futhi izama ukubuka.
Ukuhlola isimo senkukhu, ungasebenzisa i-thermometer evamile. Ifakwa phakathi kwe-cloaca imizuzu embalwa. Esimweni esinempilo, izinga lokushisa lomzimba wenkukhu lingama-degrees angu-40, kodwa njengoba likhula, lesi sibalo sishintsha.
Abalimi abaningi bayazi ukuthi uDorking izinkukhu zizwela kakhulu ekushintsheni komswakama ngenkukhu yenkukhu. Ukuthi kungabangela ukufa kwabo, ngakho ekamelweni lapho intsha ihlala khona, udinga ukufaka i-hygrometer, ekhomba umswakama emoyeni. Ungabuye uhlole njalo udoti: kufanele njalo ube owomile futhi uhlanzekile.
Inyoni endala
Umlimi ngamunye wezinkukhu kufanele alungiselele intsha ekukhuleni ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Le nqubo iqala ngosuku lwe-105 lokuphila kwenkukhu.
Isendlalelo sesikhathi esizayo kumele sibe nesisindo esihle, ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhiqizwa kwayo kuzokwehla kakhulu. Ngisho nokulahleka kwesisindo sika-5% kungathinta kabi inani lamaqanda abekayo ngonyaka.
Okufanayo kusebenza nokukhuluphala ngokweqile. Izinkukhu ezinkulu ziqala ukugijima ngokushesha, okuholela ekunciphisweni komzimba uDorking. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesisindo noma ukulimala kwayo, izinkukhu zezinkukhu zivame ukukala u-Dorkings ukuqonda ukuthi isisindo somzimba siyashesha kangakanani.
Umhlambi omuhle womzali umhlambi wezinkomo lapho iziduna kanye nezinkukhu kanyekanye zifinyelela ebusheni. Emva kwalokho, uDorking osemusha ubumbene ekamelweni elilodwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-roosters angokuqala ukudluliselwa enkukhu entsha yenkukhu, njengoba bejwayele ukushintsha isimo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-Dorking ama-roost angakwazi ukulahlekelwa isisindo, ngakho-ke inani lemfuyo kufanele landa nge-10 g ngamunye. Uma yonke imiyalo ilandelwa, umnikazi uzothola umhlambi wezinga eliphezulu lomzali onomsebenzi ophezulu.
Izici
Isisindo esibukhoma se-Dorking roosters sisuka ku 3.5 kuya ku-4.5 kg, kanye nezinkukhu kusuka ku-2.5 kuya ku-3.5 kg. Ngokwesilinganiso, inkukhu ngayinye yalolu hlobo ingathatha amaqanda angu-120 kuya kwangu-140 ngonyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisindo esilinganisweni seqanda ngalinye elinombhobho elimhlophe lingakaze lidlule kuma-66 g.
Inkukhu yenkukhu, njengombuso, yenza umsebenzi omuhle., njengoba benesimiso somama esithuthukile kahle. Yingakho izinkukhu zandisa kakhulu ukusinda.
Kodwa umlimi kudingeka azinakekele izimo zezinkukhu, ngoba azibekezeli umswakama ophezulu. Ukufa kwezinga elincane phakathi kwamasheya ezincane kungalimaza umkhiqizo wonyaka wenyama kanye namaqanda omnikazi womhlambi womzali.
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Analogs
Izinkukhu zokuzala zilula ukugcina. Cochinquin. Zilungele abalimi abaqalayo, njengoba bezithobekile ekudleni nasekuqukethwe.
Izinkukhu zalesi sizukulwane zibekezelela kahle amaqhwa futhi azidingi ukuhamba okude esizeni, ngakho-ke zifanelwe kahle nabanikazi beziqephu ezincane. Ngokuqondene nekhwalithi yenyama engatholakala nge-Cochinquins ekhulayo, ayikho ngaphansi kweyama-Dorking inyama.
Ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi kuyadingeka kulabo abazoyisebenzisa ngenhloso yokugcina ukudla.Kodwa ukuze wenze ukungena kwamanzi ngesisekelo ngezandla zakho, uzodinga amanye amathuluzi ambalwa. Futhi yini ngempela ebhaliwe lapha.
Enye i-analogue Dorking ingabizwa ngokuthi ibele I-Brama. Kuyinto emikhulu, ehlala isikhathi eside, kodwa ingathobeki.
Izindleko zalolu hlobo ziyizinyosi ezinhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke izinkinga ezincane ezikhulayo akufanele ziphakame. Ikhwalithi yenyama enkukhu ye-Brama iphezulu, inomusa omuhle futhi othakazelisayo.
Isiphetho
Izinkukhu zizala i-Dorking kuyindlela enhle yokukhiqiza izinkukhu ezinokuhlangenwe nakho nokuqiniseka. Ukondliwa kahle nokunakekelwa kwalesi sizukulwane sezinkukhu kuvumela umlimi ukuba athole inyama ephakeme, ephethe inzuzo enkulu.
