Ngo-2005, uDavid Austin, umuntu waseNgilandi ngokuzalwa, wadideka lapho kusungulwa i-rose eyayizogxila kuzo zonke izimpawu zokuphakama kwamaNgisi. Ngenxa yeminyaka emibili yokusebenza, kwavela imbali emangalisayo, eyayibizwa ngokuthi Iculo Lasehlobo - "ingoma yasehlobo".
Incazelo emfushane, izici zezinhlobonhlobo
Eqinisweni, i-Summer Song iyinhlangano eyi-oleander hybrid, ummeleli ocacile wama roses esiNgisi. Njengezitshalo eziningi kuleli qembu lezimbali, i-rose liyisihlahla esikhula ngokushesha esineziqu eziguqukayo ezikhule kahle. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungafinyelela kumitha owodwa nesigamu ukuphakama, ububanzi buvame cishe ngemitha eyodwa.
Iculo LeRosa Summer
Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, hhayi amakhulu kakhulu. Ubuningi bamaqabunga acwebezelayo noma acwebezelayo anezela ukuhlobisa okungeziwe kulolu hlobo lwama roses. Ukuqhakaza kwalokhu kuqhakaza kuqhakaza ngokuphelele kufana nembali ye-peony. Ubukhulu bawo bukhulu impela - kufika ku-12 cm.
Ama-petals aminyene, amise inkomishi. Imbali eyodwa ingaba nama-petals angaba ngu-50. Umbala weSummer Wasehlobo uyinkimbinkimbi - ukusuka kusalmon ephuzi kuya ku-orange ogqamile. Njengama-roses amaningi esiNgisi, ama-inflorescence aqoqwe ngamabhulashi. Ibhulashi elilodwa lingabalelwa ku-5 buds.
Lawa roses akhipha iphunga elibuthakathaka lapho kuqagelwa amanothi wezithelo ezixakile, kanye nephunga eliyingqayizivele lama-chrysanthemums.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Kumakhathalogi amaningi, i-English rose Summer Song ibhaliswe ngaphansi kwegama elithi Austango.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo sengadi, i-Samer Song rose inazo zombili izinzuzo ngenxa yokuthi abaklami bemvelo abaningi bayayithanda futhi imbandezelo yokuthi kwabanye abalimi bayisizathu sokwenqaba ukuyitshala.
Izinzuzo zifaka:
- ukumelana nesithwathwa;
- amandla okubekezelela ukuntuleka kokukhanya;
- ukungatheleleki kwezifo eziningi zasengadini;
- inkathi ende yezimbali;
- iphunga lokuqala elimnandi.
Okubi:
- ukuntuleka njalo kwengxenye enamaqabunga engezansi kwesihlahla;
- isidingo sokutshala ngamaqembu amahlahla ayi-3-5.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ukuze usebenzise i-Summer Song rose ekwakhiweni kwemvelo, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ubuntu bayo ukwelula, okubonisa izingxenye ezinesihawu zeziqu ezingenamacembe.
Kungakho le rose ibekwa eqenjini lamahlathi ayi-3-5 atshalwe phansi. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke isihlahla sitshalwe nge-tandem ngesinye isikhathi - umnikazi wohlelo lwempande oluhlanganisiwe, ukuze kungabikho mncintiswano phakathi kwezitshalo zomphakathi wezakhi.
Uma kutholakala isixazululo sendawo enjalo, le roses ingabekwa eduze kocingo olungalinganiyo, ukuhlobisa amakhona angabonakali engadini, futhi kudaleke ukuhlanganiswa kwe-trellis okuhehayo, kuhlanganiswe namanye ama-roses esiNgisi.
Isihlabelelo sasehlobo e-Landscaping
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo balezinhlobonhlobo belalela izimiso ezijwayelekile kuwo wonke ama roses amaNgisi. Labo abajwayele imithetho yokutshala lezi ziklabazi ezinhle kakhulu ngeke babe nobunzima bokuthola ukusinda okungu-100% wazo zonke izithombo ezithengiwe.
Kufika ngasiphi isimo
Indlela elula yokuhlobisa ingadi yakho ngalezi zimbali ezinhle kakhulu ukuthenga izithombo enkulisa ethembekile. Lapho uthenga izinto zokutshala, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande ze-rose alunazo izinkomba zezinqubo ezisebenzayo, ezomile noma ezokulimala komshini.
Ukunaka! Izinso ezimbalwa ezinempilo kufanele zibe khona esiqwini.
Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-rose ukuphela kuka-Ephreli noma ukuqala kukaMeyi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukubeka izimbali esakhelweni somuntu siqu, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi isikhathi sokushisa kwamamitha asebusuku sesidlulile futhi nomhlabathi usushiswe ngokwanele.
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, lapho isimanga sezulu singekho khona, ungatshala ihlobo lasehlobo lasehlobo "ebusika." Isikhathi esifanelekile sokutshala ekwindla sithathwa njengengxenye yesibili kaSeptemba.
Ukukhetha indawo
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, udinga ukuhlola ngokujulile indawo yokuhlala ye-rose. Kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle yilanga elingaqondile. Ikhona lengadi lapho ilanga lisebenza khona ekuseni noma kusihlwa amahora ayoba afanele. Izindawo zaseNtshonalanga noma zasempumalanga zilungele kakhulu ukubeka imbali.
Kubalulekile! Iculo Lasehlobo akufanele ligxishwe eduzane nezihlahla nezihlahlana ezihlumile. Ibanga ukusuka ku-rose liye esihlahleni kufanele okungenani libe yi-1.5 m.
Amathafa aphansi noma izigodi akuyona indawo enhle yesihlahla se-rose, njengoba umoya obandayo unganqwabelana lapho, kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo zasengadini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kubhekwe ukutholakala kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba. Izinga labo kufanele libe ngaphansi kwe-1 m ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi kungenye yezinto ezinqumayo kulinywe ngempumelelo yengoma yesiNgisi yehlobo iNgoma. Imbali izokuzwa okuhle kuma-loams acebile ngama-humus, umoya omuhle ukuvunyelwa.
- Uma inhlabathi iminyene, i-clayey, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuphazamisa isihlabathi somfula ne-humus.
- Umhlabathi we-acidic nawo awulungile ngama roses. Ukuze wehlise le nkomba, udinga ukuxuba i-powder encane yekhiyashi enhlabathini izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambi kokutshala isihlahla.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Ukutshala i-rose yisithombo kuqala ngokujula komgodi. Ukudepha kufanele kube ngu-70 cm, nobubanzi - cishe amasentimitha angama-60. Izinto zamadayimane - ubumba olwandisiwe, amashaka, amatshe amhlophe noma enye into efanelekile ibekwa phansi. Indaba enempilo ye-organic ifakwa emthonjeni - humus nomanyolo ngesilinganiso se-1: 1.
Ukuze kube nokubangwa okungcono, inqwaba yomlotha wezinkuni kanye ne-superphosphate encane ifakwa emgodini. Le sandwich enempilo ifafazwa nomhlaba, futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho lapho isithombo sembunga sifakwa emgodini.
Ukutshala ama-roses emhlabathini
Ngemuva kokuba isithombo sejule phakathi komgodi, kuyadingeka ukuqondisa izimpande, zisabalalise ngokulinganayo phansi. Okulandelayo, fafaza uhlelo lwezimpande ngomhlaba bese ngenqama yenqama. Ukuze wakhe ibhola lezimpande, kudingeka uchithe isitshalo ngebhakede lamanzi. Isigaba sokugcina sokutshala sisibekela phezulu kwesihlahla esizungeze isihlahla nge-mulch kusuka kumagxolo weConifers.
Kubalulekile! Ukugxila ukusika emgodini kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi intamo yezimpande ingaphansi komhlaba wenhlabathi cishe ngo-7 cm.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
I-Rosa Summer Iculo ayisiyisiyalu ekuhambeni, kepha isadinga ukunakwa. Ukunisela ngesikhathi, ukunisela okunekhono, ukusebenzisa umanyolo oludingekayo nendawo yokukhosela ethembekile - yilokhu okudingwa ngumbhali obabazekayo.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Isihlabelelo Sehlobo sidinga ukuchelela okungenani kanye ngesonto. Uma kusungulwa isimo sezulu esishisayo se-hot, khona-ke inani lokuphuza kufanele lenyuswe liye amahlandla amabili.
Isihlahla esisodwa se-rose sidinga okungenani amalitha ayi-15 amanzi afudumele, amile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthola i-rose yalokhu okuhlukahlukene, ukufafaza kwenziwa, okuzovikela ukubonakala kwezeluleko ezomile emaqabungeni.
Kubalulekile! Zonke izindlela zokwelapha zamanzi zenziwa kusihlwa, ekushoneni kwelanga.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ngonyaka wokuqala, le rose, njengomthetho, ayidingi ukondliwa, ngoba izakhamzimba ezingena emgodini ngesikhathi sokutshala zanele. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kwethulwa umanyolo we-nitrogen, ozoba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwesisindo esinqumayo. Ehlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula, kufakwa umanyolo osuselwa ku-potassium ne-phosphorus, okwenza kusebenze ukwakheka kwamahlamvu.
Namuhla, kunoma yisiphi isitolo se-agro ungathenga ukwakheka okukhethekile kwamaminerali okwenzelwe ama-park roses. Njengoba amagagasi amabili eziqhakaza abonakala njengama roses ehlobo lehlobo, ama manyolo asetshenziswa kabili ngesizini.
Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuhlola inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla futhi uhlole isimo sayo. Okokuqala, utshani bokhula obukhula ngenkuthalo emhlabathini onempilo kufanele bususwe ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi.
Ukuvula njalo kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukuqina komoya wenhlabathi, okungeke kuvume ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubekeka phansi kohlelo lwezimpande. Ukuhlanganisa ngama-coniferous paws noma izingcezu zamagxolo kuzosiza ukugcina inani lomswakama odingekayo esihlahleni se-rose futhi kuvimbele ukuvela kokhula okusha.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ukuthena i-rose-shrub inqubo yenqubo ekhuthaza ukukhula nezimbali eziningi. Kungaba kokubili kokuhlanzeka, lapho iziqu ezindala, ezibuthakathaka noma ezinesifo zisuswa, futhi zakha, lapho kuqondiswa khona ukukhula kwamagatsha. Kwenziwa kabili ngesizini.
- Isikhathi sokuqala isihlahla simiswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho amasiphu abalulekile wesitshalo engakasebenzi kakhulu.
- Ngokwesibili basika lesi sitshalo maphakathi nehlobo, bezama ukungena phakathi kwamagagasi okuqhakaza.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe nge-pruner ehlanzekile, ekhethekayo yokubulala amagciwane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungathelela ihlathi le-rose ngohlobo oluthile lwesifo segadi.
Ukufakelwa kwesihlahla somuntu osekhulile endaweni ngendawo akunconywa. Kepha uma isidingo salokhu nokho saqala, isikhathi esifanelekile salokhu intwasahlobo noma ukwindla. Okokuqala, kudingeka ulungiselele isihlalo ngendlela efanayo ne-mizizi yokusika okutholakele. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, udinga ukufinyeza iziqu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokufanelekile, kuze kufike ku-35-40 cm.
Ama-rose wokuthena
Ngemuva kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukumba isihlahla ngendlela yomsele, kancane kancane ujule kuhlelo lwezimpande. Kuyadingeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhola lomhlaba elizungeze izimpande alilahli ubuqotho bawo. Uma uhlelo lwezimpande lugxotshwe kakhulu, khona-ke izimpande kudingeka zishiswe ngokucophelela ngommese obukhali.
Isigaba esilandelayo sokufakelwa ukuthutha ngokucophelela isitshalo sisuka kwenye indawo siye kwesinye. Kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inhlama yobumba igcina ubuqotho bayo. Ngemuva kokuntywila esihlahleni emhlabathini, kufanele ufafaze izindawo ezingenalutho ngomhlaba, ukopishe futhi uthele amanzi amaningi.
Izici zobusika imbali
Ebusika, i-Summer Song rose ehlukahlukene idinga ukuvikelwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi, imimoya eneqhwa kanye nelanga elinobusika elinamandla. Ngaphambi kokuthi uhlelele isihlahla esizodla ubusika, udinga ukufaka umanyolo nokunquma ngaphambi kwesikhathi, esikhathini esingamaviki ayi-2-3.
Izinto zensimu ze-Shelter kanye nesembozo seqhwa kuzoba yindawo yokukhosela ethembekile. Kwezinye izimo, kwakhiwa isakhiwo se-plywood esenziwe ngokufana nesihlahla.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Uma ukunakekela lolu hlobo lwesiNgisi lwama-rose lwenziwa ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, imbali izombonga nakanjani umlimi ngokuqhakaza izimbali eziningi nezinde.
Ama-rose wokuqala wehlobo lasehlobo asehlobo akhiwa maphakathi noJuni. Imvamisa izimbali ezinobungane. Ama roses aqhakaza ahlala esihlahleni cishe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, emva kwalokho anciphe kancane kancane.
Igagasi lokuqala lokuqhakaza lihlala cishe amasonto ayi-6, emva kwalokho kufika isikhathi sokuphumula. Igagasi lesibili lezimbali liqala maphakathi no-Agasti. Isikhathi saso sifushane kunesokuqala futhi sihlala cishe amaviki ama-5. Lapho ihlumela lokugcina liwa, ungaqala kancane kancane ukulungiselela ama-roses ebusika.
Kubalulekile! Igagasi lesibili lokuqhakaza libonakala ngezimbali ezincane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaklami be-landscape bayazi ukuthi phakathi ne-wave yesibili, kuvela ama-buds ambalwa. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu kuleli rose ukukhetha isitshalo esihambisana naso esingagcwalisa ukuntuleka kwezimbali ezithile.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Ukunakekelwa kwehlobo kwe-rose ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwehla kususwe ngesikhathi esifanele kwama-inflorescence aqothulayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuqikelela ukuthi izithelo aziboshiwe, njengoba zisusa ukudla ezitshalweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukususa iziqu ezikhula ngaphakathi kwesihlahla. Ukuze izimbali zibe zinhle kakhulu, phakathi kwamagagasi kufanele ukondle i-rose ngomquba ufakwe ebhakedeni lamanzi (1 kg womquba nge-20 wamalitha amanzi).
Lapho i-Summer Song rose isiphelile ngokuphelele, ungaqala ukuthena futhi ulungiselele ubusika.
Kufiphele ama-buds apinki
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Uma i-Summer Song rose inakekelwa kahle, ngakho-ke cishe azikho izinkinga zokuqhakaza. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi i-rose ayikhululi ama-buds iminyaka eminingana.
Kungaba nezizathu eziningana:
- unyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala;
- indawo engafanele yokubeka i-rose bush;
- ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokutshala izilimo;
- ukunakekelwa okungafanele;
- ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwamahlumela we-basal;
- isifo esiyingozi sokukhunta - ukushiswa kwamagciwane;
- ukuguga kwemvelo kwesihlahla se-rose.
Ukuze uvuse i-rose ukuqhakaza, udinga ukuhlaziya ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo futhi ususe izimbangela ezingaba khona.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Ukuze ulondoloze izakhi ezihlukahlukeneko zembali, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwenziwa ngendlela enezihlahla, kusetyenziswa ukusika. Ukusakazwa kwembewu akwenziwa kulokhu okuhlukahlukene kwe-hybrid rose.
Imvamisa, maphakathi noJulayi, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala kwezimbali, kuyeza isikhathi sokwenza izihlahla, lapho iziqu ezinempilo, kodwa ezingakhuli kahle zisuswa.
Kubalulekile! Ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta, indawo yokusika ngemuva kokuthena imishini kufanele ifafazwe nge-ash ash noma embozwe nge-var var yengadi.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Ukuze usakaze i-Summer Song rose, kufanele wenze i-algorithm elandelayo yezenzo:
- thatha iziqu ezinamandla kakhulu ezinempilo ngemuva kwesele;
- nqume ukusika ukuze ngamunye wabo abe neziqalo ezi-4 namapheshana amaningana;
- khipha amaqabunga okweqisa kusuka ekugcineni okuzongena ekujuleni kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi;
- beka ukusika ezinkomweni ngazinye ezigcwaliswe yinhlanganisela yenhlabathi enempilo;
- amanzi kakhulu;
- amboze nge cap engadini nendawo endaweni ehlukaniswe kahle.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, izithombo kufanele zingene umoya ngokuphakamisa i-hood. Ukunisela kwenziwa njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Imvamisa, ekwindla, isithombo ngasinye sithola uhlelo lwaso lwezimpande futhi sikulungele ukutshala endaweni ehlala njalo yokukhula.
Ilungiselela izinto zokutshala
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Izifo eziningi azesabi i-Summer Song rose. Izinambuzane eziyingozi nazo azikhombisi intshisekelo enkulu ngale mbali ebabazekayo.
Kodwa-ke, njenge-prophylaxis, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphathwe ngama-antifungal agents ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze ugweme ukubola kohlelo lwempande kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokubola kohlobo lwe-rotle, kubalulekile ukubheka umbuso wokunisela nokususa ukhula ngesikhathi.
I-Rosa Summer Iculo iyimbali enhle kakhulu. Ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezinemibala egqamile, enemibala engajwayelekile, nephunga elimangalisayo, kuzoba nzima kuye ukuthi angahambi angabonakala ngisho nasegumbini elikude kakhulu kwengadi.
