Ama-Florists aphupha ngokutshala ingadi yawo yama-rose ngokuvamile awazi ukuthi atshalwe amabanga amangaki kusuka komunye nomunye. Okwamanje, ngenxa yobucayi bamasethi buthaka, akhule kahle futhi ayeke ukuqhakaza, ngakho-ke adinga isikhala esikhululekile.
Amaruva ekubukweni kwendawo
Ama-rose amahle ahlala edlala indima enkulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Kulezi zimbali ungakhula izingoma ezimangalisayo kumapaki, izingadi, izingadi ze-rose, ama-rockeries. Bahlobisa i-arbor, uthango, udonga lwezakhiwo, imidwebo. Zitshalwa kukhula, ama-trellises, ama-pergolas, atshalwe eduze kwemingcele.
Ama-rose angaphansi kwesakhiwo
Umqondo wabalimi nabaqambi awupheli ngempela. Kepha kumele bahlale bekhumbula izidingo zesitshalo, bagcine ibanga elifanele phakathi kwesihlahla sika rose lapho betshala. Kuya ngosayizi nezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali.
Ukutshala kuvame ukwenziwa kwentwasahlobo, ngakho-ke ngalesi sikhathi udinga ukwazi ngokuqondile imininingwane yezitshalo ezihloselwe ukwakheka kwayo.
Uthango lweRose
Ukunaka! Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-roses azoba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wekhishi lasehlobo elijwayelekile kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama roses ngokuya ngokubukeka nezimpawu zokukhula
Amaruva ahlukahlukene kakhulu. Izinhlobo eziningi, izinhlobo, izinhlobo zalezi zimbali ezinhle ziyaziwa.
Izazi zebhayoloji nabatshali bezimbali bahlukanisa amaqembu amaningi ayinhloko:
- IPolyanthus - isihlahla esiphansi esimnyama ngaphandle kwameva anezimbali eziningi ezincane. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kuba yiqhwa.
- Ipaki - izinhlobo zasendulo zokuhlobisa, ziyaqhakaza ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. Ubusika-hardy, unephunga elinamandla kakhulu.
- Ingadi - izinhlobo zakudala zezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezipinki ezimhlophe.
- Ukulungisa - ama-buds amakhulu futhi anamakha, aqhakaza kaningana ngonyaka.
- Itiye leHybrid - I-hybrid of remodeling neRoses yetiye laseChina. Blossom eside futhi ebabazekayo. Othanda ukushisa futhi badinga indawo yokukhosela ebusika.
- I-Groundcover - izihlahlana ezinezithombo ezinde ezinwabuzelayo. Blossom eside futhi ebabazekayo.
- UForibunda - izihlahla ezinde ezinezimbali ezinkulu. Bavele njengokunqamula kwe-polyanth kanye netiye le-hybrid izinhlobo. Qhakaza kakhulu, yinde futhi ngokuqhubekayo. Amahlamvu aqhekekile ayawa, futhi amacembe amancane avela endaweni yawo.
- I-Grandiflora - yavela ngemuva kokuwela itiye-hybrid ne-floribund. Izimbali zikhulu ngosayizi, ziyaqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi zintle.
- I-Miniature - izinhlobo ezincane zensimu. Akhula aze afike ku-40 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali ze-Terry zingavela kusuka entwasahlobo ziye ekwindla sekwephuzile.
- Ukugibela - amahlumela akhula ngokushesha ngezimbali ezincanyana eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amakhulu. Izinhlobo ezihlobene zinobungqimba kanye nama-curly.
- Izikhuhla izihlahla ezinde eziqhakaza kanye ngonyaka.
Izihlahla ezibomvana epanini lezimbali
Imithetho yokutshala ama-roses emhlabathini ovulekile, yiliphi ibanga okufanele libe phakathi kwezihlahla
Ibanga phakathi kwama roses lapho utshala emhlabathini kuya ngezinto eziningi:
- ukukhula kwesihlahla;
- izici zokumnakekela;
- imininingwane yendawo ekhethelwe ukutshala (ukuthi ngabe ilungiswe kahle yilanga, inhlabathi evundile kangakanani, njll.).
Izingoma zezomhlaba kumele zilungiselelwe ngokuya ngezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali. Ekubunjweni komhlaba, ibanga phakathi kwama roses lidlala indima ebalulekile. Lapho izimbali zigcwele, azinawo umoya nezakhi zomzimba, futhi izifo zisakazeka ngejubane lombani.
Okokubheka! Onke ama-roses athande ukukhanya okuningana nenhlabathi evundile nenomswakama, kepha akakubekezeleli kahle okusalungiswa nokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba.
Amarowu ekhava angaphansi
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zembozo yomhlabathi kukhona ezinwabuzelayo, ezikhalayo futhi eziqondile. Amabhasi awo aminyene kakhulu, kepha akhula ngesivinini esingafani. Izimbali ezimboze imbala zingahlobisa ithala, i-gazebo, udonga lwendlu noma zikhiphe umbhede wezimbali ngaphandle kwazo.
Ukuze ukhule ukhaphethi obukhulu bezimbali, kusale amasentimitha angama-60-80 phakathi kwezitshalo.Iroses ezinde nezikhala zitshalwa kubude obulingana nesiqingatha ukuphakama kwazo. Ukusabalalisa amahlahla aphansi angatshalwa kude nge-40-60 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla ezinwabuzelayo ezifuywayo kuncike ekukhuleni kwamahlumela. Lapho amagatsha ekhula ngokushesha, amabanga akude kufanele aqhamuke komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwamaqabunga akhula ngokuqinile ayi-1 imitha, naphakathi kokukhula buthaka - 40-60 cm.
Ukugibela kanye nama-roses curly
Ama-curly roses okuhlobisa odongeni
Uthango lwezimbali lubukeka luhle kakhulu. Izindonga zendlu nama-gazebos, uthango kanye nama-arches kungahlotshiswa ngezitshalo ezikhuphukayo. Ama-curly kanye nama roses akhuphukayo anethezekile. Amahlumela awo akhula ngokushesha futhi asonge izinto ezinamathiselwe.
Izinhlobo ezikhuphukayo nezikhuphukayo zinamagatsha amade (1.5-5 m) angalenga kusuka kusekelo noma eshwabeni emhlabathini. Ama-curly amahlumela ahlala isikhathi eside - aze afike kumamitha ayi-5-15. Akhula ngokuqinile. Zombili lezi zinhlobo kufanele zitshaleke ngamaqembu eduze kwesisekelo noma amagatsha ezihlahla ezinkulu.
Ukuhlobisa udonga lwe-gazebo noma i-arch, isihlahla esisodwa sokukhuphuka noma ukukhwela i-rose kwanele. Ukwakha uthango, ungatshala izihlahla ezi-4-5. Ukuphumula kwamamitha ayi-3-5 kufanele kushiywe phakathi kwezinhlobo ezikhula ngokuqinile, kanye no-2 m phakathi kwezinhlobo ezikhula ngokuncipha.
Ama-rose e-Shrub
Njengoba izitshalo zasehlathini, i-floribunda, i-grandiflora, ipaki, itiye le-hybrid, izinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-polyanthus, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokumboza komhlaba nezimbali ezikhuphukayo, zivame ukukhula kakhulu.
Ukukhula isihlahla esisodwa, kubalulekile ukushiya amamitha amathathu phakathi kwawo. Uma umlimi efuna ukutshala uthango, khona-ke ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla zama-rose kufanele lilingane nesiqingatha ukuphakama kwawo.
Ama-rose e-Shrub abukeka emangalisa kakhulu
Isibonelo, wonke ama-rose asehlangeni akhula aze afike ku-2 m, bese kusele i-1 m phakathi kwawo.
Izimbali ezingama-rosebed
Imibhede yezimbali ifaka izinhlobo ze-polyanthus netiye-hybrid kanye ne-floribunda. Lezi zimbali zingatshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali ngamaqembu amancane.
Ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokukhula kwamahlumela, imibhede yezimbali ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu amabili. Izinhlobo ezikhula ngokuqinile zidinga ukutshalwa endaweni eyi-40-60 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, futhi zikhule buthaka - 30-40 cm.
Okokubheka! Ezinye izimbali nezihlahla ezincane zingatshalwa eduze kwazo.
Amarowu ahlanganisiwe, ama-Cascading Roses
Ama-roses aqhekekile ne-cascading akhule kusetshenziswa ngokuxhunyelelwa. Isiqu se-rosehip 40-90 cm ukuphakama sihlanganiswe ngesigaxa sokukhuphuka noma i-miniature rose.
Izinhlobo zeCascade zihlukile ngezinhlobo ezijwayelekile ngoba isiqu sokukhuphuka noma ikhava yaphansi enezimpande ezinde ezigogekile phansi zilethelwe phansi ukuphakama okujwayelekile okungu-140 cm. Abanye abatshali basebenzisa izinhlobo zetiye ezi-hybrid ne-floribunda.
Kuyelulekwa ukutshala izinhlobo zestem nezamakhasiyasi ngawodwana, kunokuba kube ngamaqembu. Uma i-florist ithathe isinqumo sokuyikhulisa ngemigqa, khona-ke phakathi kwezimbali ezijwayelekile kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga lamamitha ama-3, naphakathi kokushona phansi - amamitha ayi-3-5.
I-rose bush ngesimo sesiqu
Ukunaka! Eduze kwalezi zimbali, utshani noma izitshalo zeConiferous zibukeka zihle.
Ukubusa kwendawo yonke kwebanga phakathi kwama roses
Awukho umthetho wendawo yonke osiza ukubala ukuthi ibanga elingakanani ukutshala ama roses. Konke kuncike ngosayizi wesihlahla nezici zokuzinakekela.
Ama-rose akhula kuma-pylons
Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi isihlahla se-rose sikhulu kakhulu kunesilindelwe sikhula kusuka kwisithombo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukushiya isikhala esikhululekile. Kufanele kube nesikhala esanele ukuze ukwazi ukugoba isihlahla emhlabathini bese usimboza ubusika. Ngamanye amagama, ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla zama-rose kufanele lihambisane nokukhula kwazo.
Kubalulekile! Uma ama-roses eminyene kakhulu, amahlahla kudingeka ukuthi atshalwe.
Ukugoqeka kuzobhubhisa noma yiziphi izitshalo, ngakho-ke kufanele kutshalwe kude kude nomunye. Ubude balezi zikhewu zingahluka ngokuya ngosayizi wesihlahla nokukhula kwamagatsha awo.
