I-Flower Physstegia - ukunakekelwa kwangaphandle

I-palecyfia yezimbali ingeyama-perennials amahle angenakubonakala ezweni. Izimbali eziphakeme eziphakeme ezinezimbali ezinhle zikanokusho zihlaba umxhwele. I-Virtualgia yeVirgingia, evame ukutshalwa ngabalimi, ilungele imibhede yezimbali, izothanda izimbali eziqhakazile ezihlelwe ngemigqa zibheke phezulu.

Iphysicalgia Incazelo

Isiko le-herbaceous perennial lingumndeni wakwaLabret, noma uYasnotkovye. Uhlobo luphakathi kwezinhlobo ezintathu kuya kweziyi-12 (ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene). Ukuphakama kweTetrahedral isiqu esiqondile isuka ku-0,6 iye ku-1 m.

NgoJulayi, ifomu le-spike-like 30-centimeter inflorescences. Ngemuva kwesikhashana esithile, kuqhakaza izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa, zibomvana noma zibomvu.

Isikhathi sokuhlobisa, esiqala ngoJulayi futhi siqhubeke kuze kufike ekwindla, siyizinsuku ezingama-35-50.

Ilungele ukuhlobisa ingadi

Ukuvuthwa kwembewu emihlathini engezansi, esekhohliwe, kuhambisana nokuvulwa kwamahlumela engxenyeni ye-apical. Izithelo ngamantongomane amancane. Isiko libhekisela ezitshalweni zoju. Inephunga elimnandi eliheha izinyosi esihlakaleni sengadi.

Igama elihunyushwe lisuselwa esiGrekini lisho ibhamuza - livela enkomishini yezimbali eqhakaze. Le mpahla ikhonjiswa kwelinye igama - inyoka yamanga. Abalimi bakhulisa izimbali zezimbali ezivulekile kuphela i-Virtualgia yeVirgin, ezinye izinhlobo zikhula zasendle. Le mbali yathandana nabahlali basehlobo, isiko liyinqaba ukunakekelwa.

I-Physstegia - isitshalo esihle kakhulu soju

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

UVirginia uhlobisa imibhede yezimbali ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezilandelayo ziyadingeka phakathi kwezimbali zezimbali:

1. I-Virtual gia intombi i-Virstegia virginiana alba. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla ze-physiostegia ye-Alba kufinyelela kumamitha angama-0.8. Izimbali zinombala omhlophe. Amaqabunga e-physiostegia amhlophe enama-denticles ngasemaphethelweni, phakathi - abushelelezi.
2. I-physiostegia variegate. Lesi sitshalo singesezinhlobonhlobo ezingejwayelekile. Kushiya ama-Variegates aluhlaza ocebile phakathi nendawo enomngcele omhlophe ozungeze onqenqemeni. Izimbali zinombala opinki. I-Physiega Variegata ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-1. Isici esihlukile sezimpiko ze-Variegata ukumelana nendawo yokuhlala.
3. I-Physstegia Varigated. Isici esiyingqayizivele sentyatyambo singamahlamvu aluhlaza ashubile anomngcele omhlophe ozungeze imiphetho. Umbala wezimbali ngu-lilac-pinkish.
4. Indlovukazi ebomvana. Imbali ikhula ibe ngu-0,7 m. Izimbali zinombala opinki.
5. I-philo ye-physicalgia i-Rosea. Le mbali ikhula ibe ngu-0,6 m. Inezimbali ezincane ezipinki noma ezilula ze-lilac. Inani eliphakeme lokuhlobisa i-pink physiostegia livela ngoJulayi-Agasti.
6. I-Physstegia Crystal peak imhlophe. Ngokwesiko elinama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa, ukukhula kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-40 kuya kwangama-48. Kusakazeka kalula ngokuzitshala kanye nembewu, futhi kuqhakaze ngesikhathi sokutshala ngonyaka wokuqala.

I-Crystal Peak White emhlophe qhwa

7. I-Physiostegia Ihlobo Laseqhwa. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-110 cm, izimbali zimhlophe qhwa. Imbali idinga ukondliwa kanye neziqu ze-garter.

Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo

Ukufakelwa kwe-physiostegia enhlabathini engavikelekile

Uma ufuna ukuzala i-physistegia, izithombo zitshalwa emibhedeni evulekile eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Kukhula imbali enganekeli etshanini elikhanyiswe ilanga. IPenumbra nayo ifanelekile. Uthanda umswakama, ukuqina kanye nokwandisa humus enhlabathini. Ama-sandstones, ama-loams noma ama-chernozems afaneleka kahle.

Ukutshala izithombo - ngesikhala esingamasentimitha angama-25. I-rhizome ye-physiostegia inolaka: ikhula ngokushesha futhi isuse ezinye izitshalo kusuka engadini yezimbali.

Ukuvimbela imiphumela emibi, kufakwa imikhawulo. Izimbali zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile esitsheni esikhawulela ukukhula kwama-rhizomes: vele ibhakede noma ipani elidala ngaphandle kwephansi, ucezu wepayipi.

Ukuphepha kokuphepha

Izitsha zingcwatshwa ukuze ubukhulu benhlabathi bulingane no-20 kuye ku-50 mm ukusuka phezulu kwembiza kuya emibhedeni. Abalimi bavame ukumba uthango olwenziwe ngokhuni noma lwensimbi eceleni komngcele wensimu yezimbali, izingcezwana zesilayidi, ipulasitiki, elingcwatshwe okungenani ngaphansi kuka-30 cm emhlabathini.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-physiostegia emibhedeni evulekile

Ukubekwa kwezinto zokutshala kwenziwa ngaphambi kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Indlela yesithombo ithinta ukukhuthazela kwezimbali.

Ukulima izithombo

Ukutshala imbewu kuwela eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaMashi:

• Kuhlwanyelwa emabhokisini noma amakhasethi ngamanye enenhlabathi yezakhi evulekile, angcwatshwa ngo-1 cm, embozwe ngengilazi noma nge-polyethylene evela ngaphezulu;
• ukumila kwembewu kwenziwa egumbini elifudumele ngokukhanya okuhle nomoya omncane, oniselwa njalo;
• amahlumela alindile, ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, susa ingilazi noma i-polyethylene;

Ubuchwepheshe bezithombo

• izithombo zivikela okusalungiswa, imisebe eqondile yelanga, inhlabathi iyakhululwa ngezikhathi ezithile;
• lapho wenza amaqabunga ama-2 angempela, unciphise izithombo, ushiye isikhashana esingu-10 cm phakathi kwezithombo, noma ungene ezimbizeni;
• udluliselwe engadini ekupheleni kwenkathi yentwasahlobo, izinsuku eziyi-14 ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo zilukhuni, izithombo zenziwa ngesikhathi sasemini emthunzini wenkundla yengadi.

Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi

Ukufakelwa amanzi njalo kufanele, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushisa. Ukugcotshwa komhlaba kuzobonisa isidingo sokunisela. I -loglog iyavikelwa ukuvikela ukukhula kwezifo zokukhunta.

Kuyasiza ukukhulula inhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela nemvula. Abalimi abanolwazi benza lula ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo, ufafaze imibhede ye-mulch.

Shaja futhi ufakelwe

Uma umhlabathi ucebile ngezakhi zomzimba, zondla i-physiostegia isikhathi esingu-1 ngesikhathi sokukhula. Kungamanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi nje. Gcobisa isitshalo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, uhlanganise nokunisela.

Ukugqoka i-Physiostegia

Isiko leli libukeka kahle ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu wokutshala. Ngaphandle kokufakelwa, imbali ikhula iminyaka emi-5 ephezulu.

Amabhasi asuswa emhlabathini, ahlukaniswe futhi abuyiselwe ku-flowerbed ekwindla noma entwasahlobo.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Physstegia futhi uyinakekele akufani nokutshala kokuqala. Kuzodingeka amanzi amaningi kakhulu kulesi sitshalo esidlulisiwe. Kunconywa ukuba mulch engadini yezimbali.

Izihlahla

Izitshalo zilungele ukusikwa. Izimbali ezinhle ziphuma ngeziqu zezimbali. Okokuhlobisa, engeza izindlebe zikakhokho noma amahlamvu. Sika amahlumela, ushiye ama-stumps aphezulu. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, iziqu ezonakele ziqedwa ngokuqoqa imbewu. Ukusoka kwengxenye yomhlaba ye-physiostegia yenziwa ngokuphelele ebusika.

Izinambuzane nezifo zezitshalo

Isici esiyingqayizivele salembali ukumelana nezinambuzane nezifo. Yize kwesinye isikhathi kungaba nezinkinga.

I-physiostegia ivame ukuhlasela ama-aphid. Ama-parasites ancanca izijusi zezitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuphakama kwembali, kwehla imiqumbe. Yilwa nezinambuzane eziyingozi ngama-insecticides nemikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo:

• I-Actara;
• Inhlansi
• I-Actellik;
• Fufanon;
• I-Fitoverm.

I-Fitoverm - ikhambi elithembekile lama-aphid

Lesi sitshalo sihlushwa yilezi zifo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukugqwala. Ukugula kubonakaliswa ukuhlanganiswa kwamahlamvu kanye namahlumela ngezinsolo zesigaxa sombala onsundu obukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Amashidi aqala ukuphuma, aphuzi, omile, izimbali ziwe. Lesi sifo sihlaselwa yi: Altazol no-Atlant, Bactofit noTopaz.
2. I-Powdery Mildew. Ukuhlanganiswa okumhlophe emashidini, amabala ansundu kuyizimpawu zesifo. Ukomisa kancane kancane kwamaqabunga, ukuwa kwezimbali, ukunqamuka kokukhula kwezitshalo kwenzeka. Izidakamizwa zizosiza: I-Hom, i-Bordeaux ingxube, i-Oksikhom, neTopaz.
3. Ukubola okumpunga. Ihlobo elinemvula lithukuthelisa ukukhula kwesikhunta. On ihlumela endaweni basal kukhona enamathela grey. Ngokulandelayo, amaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescence ayatheleleka. Uma kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo, ehlathini kufafazwa ngeTopsin, iFitosporin.
4. Ukubola kwezimpande. Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa kudala ukutheleleka. Amaqabunga akhubazekile, ayaphela, ayomile.

Ungazilungiselela kanjani ubusika

Ukuqina kobusika obuphezulu obusezingeni eliphezulu kuholela ekwenqatsheni kwesiko lokukhosela emazweni nasezifundeni ezinezimo sezulu ezifudumele:

• Moldova;
• eningizimu yeRussia;
• E-Ukraine.

Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo, lesi sitshalo sinqamula iziqu zisuka ku-20-50 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Iziqu zinqunywa ekwindla ziye ezansi.

Ngokulandelayo, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe nge-peat. Amaqabunga owomile asetshenziswa kanye ne-sawdust. Okokuvikela sebenzisa amagatsha e-spruce.

Isikhathi sezimbali nokunakekelwa ngemuva

Ukuqhakaza okwenziwe nge-philoggia ukuphakama kwehlobo, kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-1.5. Imbewu yesitshalo imnyama, ibomvu. Isimo sezulu esine-Windy yisizathu sokuzimela kwe-physistegia. NgoSepthemba isikhathi esifanele sokuqoqa imbewu. Zomile ekamelweni elinomoya ophakeme futhi libekiwe ukuze ligcinwe.

Izinto zembewu

Izindlela zokuzala

Izimbumbulu

Ukutshala isitoko kulungiswa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Kuthengiswa ngo-cuttings kuze kube sezimbali ze-physstegia. Udinga amahlumela asika ama-cm ayi-10- 10. Ekhasini ngalinye lomsebenzi, ama-buds ama-2 ayadingeka okungenani.

Ukusika kwe-physiostegia

Izilimo zitshalwa emabhokisini anesihlabathi esimanzi. Isitsha sifakwa emthunzini oyingxenye. Amahlumela athunyelwa ubusika ukuthi luphole. Entwasahlobo, idluliselwe embhedeni wezimbali.

Ukubeka nokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Isendlalelo esifundisiwe simiswe ngamabakaki akhethekile emhlabathini. Ukumba nokufakelwa kwenziwa lapho zikhula phakathi nonyaka. Isihlahla sihlukaniswe entwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho ukuqhuma kwe-physstegia noma kubuna.

Ukuhlukaniswa kweRhizome

I-Physstegia isatshalaliswa ekwindla ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome kuze kufike iqhwa. Isihlahla siyembiwa emhlabathini, sihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezihlukile, sitshalwe esihlahleni sezimbali esingapheli.

Sebenzisa ekuhlobiseni ingadi

Izimbali zibalulekile ekwakhiweni komhlaba. I-white furstegia ibukeka imangalisa ekutshaleni kweqembu uma kwenziwa amathoni ambalwa. Benza ukufika kwayo emiceleni, izihlahla ezihlobisa umngcele. Kuhamba kahle amasiko anjengalawa:

• i-phlox ne-chamomile;
• i-dahlias ne-echinacea;
• iminduze kanye lupins.

Izilimo ezinde zibukeka zizinhle ezindaweni zokuma zodwa, phakathi kwengadi yezimbali noma ngemuva. I-White Alba itshalwe enkabeni yemibhede yezimbali eyindilinga, kwizaphulelo nakuma -xube. Benza ama-kindergartens kanye ne-utshani nge-physiostegia.

Kubukeka kunenzuzo ekwakhekeni kwezihlahla zezihlahla zama-coniferous nezihlahlana: i-thuja ne-spruce, uphayini omncane kanye nomjunipha, ikypypress. Izinhlobo ezimhlophe ze-physstegia ziyahambisana ngokuhleleka kwamaroses abomvu.

I-Physstegia ekuhlobiseni engadini

I-Physstegia yisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa i-cottage ehlobo. Ukuchazwa kwezimbali nezimpawu zokunakekela kuzosiza abaqalayo ukuhlobisa isayithi futhi bajabulele ubuhle bayo.