I-Decembrist imbali: imibandela yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya nezizathu zokungaqhakaza

Lesi sitshalo, esidume ngokwaziwa njengeDecembrist noma isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, sibizwa ngokuthi yi-epiphyllum, i-zygocactus kanye neSchlumbergera kusayensi. Imelela umndeni wakwaCactus. Okokuqala, imbali yathandana ngoba izinga lokuqhakaza kwalo kwehla ngamaholide oNyaka oMusha.

Abaningi bayamangala lapho bezwa ukuthi i-Decembrist ibhekisela ku-cacti. Abantu bajwayele ukusho ngaleli gama okuthile ngokuxaka, besaba ukugcwala amanzi futhi bathande ukukhanya okuhle.

I-Decembrist ingemndeni wakwaCactus

Kepha lesi sitshalo sibhubhisa ama-stereotypes akhona bese sinqoba ngobuhle baso.

Izinhlobonhlobo zeDecembrist

Azizona izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zeDecembrist kuphela, kodwa nezindlela ze-hybrid. Abafuyi abaze bame eceleni futhi benza umsebenzi obuhlungu wokuzala izinhlobo ezihehayo, beshaya umbango wemibala ehlukahlukene nemithunzi ehlukahlukene.

I-Decembrist White

Ama-inflorescence amhlophe ngokumelene nesizinda samahlamvu aluhlaza omnyama abukeka emangalisa nje. Imbali enjalo izokuhlobisa noma iliphi igumbi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zeDesembrist, ezinombala omhlophe wezimbali. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• UKhisimusi Omhlophe;
• Bridge Bridge
• Ingoma yoMdanso
• I-White Bell;
• Aspen.

I-Decembrist emhlophe ibukeka kahle kakhulu, sibonga umehluko wamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama kanye nama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa

Ukuhlukaniswa okuhlukile kufanele iMbrissa enombala omhlophe. Ineziqu ezifishane, kepha izimbali ezinkulu kakhulu. Isikhathi sezimbali sithatha izinyanga ezi-3-4. Umaphakathi upendwe ngombala we-lavender. I-inflorescence iyakwazi ukuguqula umbala wayo kuye ngohlobo lokushisa lapho izogcinwa khona. Ezimweni ezipholile, kuvela ukukhanya kwepinki.

I-Decembrist pink

I-Decembrist enezimbali ezinombala opinki uhlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala kaningi emafasiteleni abalimi abangama-amateur. Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ezinezimbali ezipinki yilezi:

• UGertner;
• IRussia;
• Bucklei;
• ETruncata;
• Hlanganisa
• I-Orsichiana;
• I-Opuntioides
• I-Lavender Doll;
• Umcabango weLavender;
• Ilangabi likaKhisimusi;
• ICambridge
• U-Eva Omnyama noma Omnyama;
• Madame Butterfly et al.

Ama-Pink Decembrists yibo abavame kakhulu

Minyaka yonke, ama-nzalo amasha avela emakethe angajabulisa ngisho nalabo abangabazayo ngalesi sitshalo.

Ukuwohloka okuphuzi

Umbala ophuzi wezimbali ze-Decembrist awufakwanga lesi sitshalo ezimweni zemvelo. Ngaphezu kokudalwa kwayo, abafuyi bezinkomo basebenze isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi kubuhlungu. Kungemva kweminyaka engu-15 yokusebenza kuphela, bakwazile ukuthola isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ngezimbali eziphuzi. Zibonakaliswa ngezigaba ezibanzi nezinde ezinde zombala oluhlaza okotshani, okuvela kuzo lapho kuvela amahlumela anefomu lokukhula okumile. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zifaka:

• IGolide Cream;
• I-Gold Charm;
• UKhisimusi Ovutha amalangabi noma Umqondo Wegolide;
• ICambridge
• IGolide Orpheus.

I-Decembrist ephuzi yatholakala ngokwezifiso, ngenxa yeminyaka eminingi yokusebenza ngabakhiqizi bezinkomo

I-Decembrist Red

Umbala obomvu wezimbali uvame kakhulu phakathi kwama-Decembrists, yize izimbali zezimbali zithanda amathunzi apinki. Ama-Connoisseurs anemibala ecebile futhi egcwele amandla akwazi ukuthanda izinhlobo ezinjalo:

• UGertner;
• Kautsky;
• Umcabango kaKhisimusi
• Pasadena;
• UKris Kringle.

I-Red Decembrist ibukeka yinhle kakhulu, yize iphansi ngokuthandwa futhi iphansi kunezinhlobonhlobo zepinki

Futhi abanye

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezifakwe kuhlu zeDecembrist, izitshalo ezinezimbali ezinsomi noma ezisawolintshi zikhula ngentshiseko kumafasitela abatshali bezimbali. Kwesinye isikhathi zingahlanganiswa nemhlophe ekuhlanganiseni okuhlukahlukene. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-Decembrum enjalo ithola ukubukeka okuhle okungajwayelekile. Akuwona wonke umuntu ovele ambone ngokushesha ngale ndlela engajwayelekile. To ngo ethandwa izinhlobo hlanganisa:

• I-Peach Parfait;
• Bridge Bridge
• I-Twilight Tangerine;
• Christmas Cheer;
• I-Santa cruz;
• I-Microspha America;
• I-Truncata

I-Orange Decembrist ayibonakali njalo emafasiteleni abalimi

Izinhlobo ezingefani kanye nzalo etholakala ikakhulu emaqoqweni ama-discoisseurs ayiqiniso amaDecembrists. Bazingela njalo izindaba ezithokozisayo abazalisayo abazinaka. Izinhlobonhlobo ngazinye zibaluleke kakhulu, zombili kubathandi nama-florists ochwepheshe.

I-Decembrist ngezimbali ezinsomi yinto ekhethekile yangempela

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

I-Decembrist - imbali engenasizotha, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakwa. IZygocactus ihlobisa ikhaya futhi ayibangeli umnikaziyo noma iyiphi inkinga eyengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, eminye imithetho kufanele ilandelwe ukuze kufinyelelwe ukuqhakaza okumnandi kwezimbali. Ungayinakekela kanjani i-Decembrist?

Inhlabathi nokufakelwa

Naphezu kokuzithoba kwayo, i-zygocactus encane idinga ukufakelwa konyaka.

Umsebenzi uhlelwe ngesikhathi lapho imbali isesikhathini sokuphela kwezimbali (okungukuthi, ukuqala kwentwasahlobo). Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sizoba nesikhathi sokuhlala endaweni entsha futhi ngoDisemba ifomu lokuhluma lokuqhakaza okusha okugcwele.

Imbali yabantu abadala ayidingi ukufakelwa okuvela njalo

Hlambulula ukunakekelwa okufanele okuzohlinzeka ngezimbali eziningi futhi ezinde, ezitshalwe ebhodweni elingashoni kodwa ebanzi. Ububanzi bayo kufanele bube bukhulu ukwedlula lelo elidlule ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Ukugwema ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande, izimbobo ezincane zenziwa ezansi ukukhipha uketshezi oluningi.

Inhlabathi yokutshala imbali ingathengwa isilungele ukwenziwa esitolo noma ilungiswe ngokuzimele. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele kube lula, kuphefumule, kuvundile futhi kuxege. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokulungiselela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngokwakho, kuzodingeka uthathe:

• i-turf;
• isihlabathi somfula;
• ishidi lomhlaba;
• izitini ezichotshoziwe;
• amalahle ochotshoziwe.

Proportions, ngokulandelana - 1: 2: 0.5: 0.5. Ngenhloso yokubulala amagciwane, inani elincane le-ash ash lokhuni longezwa kule ngxube.

Ngenyanga yokuqala emva kokutshalwa kukaDecrist, akadingi ukugqokwa. Futhi, Umanyolo akufanele usetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokufa.

Ukushisa kanye nomswakama

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Decembrist okungeke kube nzima ngisho nakwabaqalayo, akumangazeki kakhulu ekuphathweni kokushisa futhi kubekezelela ukuguquguquka kwayo. Lesi sitshalo sithola ukushisa okungama-35 ° C kanye nokupholisa kufika ku- + 2 ° C.

I-Decembrist ibekezelela ukweqisa kwezinga lokushisa futhi ingamelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku + 2 ° C

Ukufezekisa ukuqhakaza okuningi kwe-Decembrist, ochwepheshe batusa ukuyihambisa eduze kuka-Okthoba egumbini elinamazinga okushisa ka + 16 ° C. Cishe ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa egumbini elifudumele ukuze lakha amahlumela aphilile futhi amahle.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-zygocactus ayesabi okusalungiswa, ngakho ehlobo ingahanjiswa ngokuphepha ezweni noma iyiswe kuvulandi. Kulokhu, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuvikela elangeni eliqondile. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibuyiselwe endlini.

I-decembrist yegumbi yehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ze-cacti ngoba ithanda umswakama ophezulu. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kufafazwa kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza. Ekushiseni kwehlobo, kuyaluleka ukufeza inqubo enjalo kaningana ngesonto, ebusika kwanele izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngenyanga.

Isibani

Ukukhulisa i-Decembrist, udinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukukhanya okukhanyayo.

Akunconywa ukubeka lesi sitshalo efasiteleni eliseningizimu

Akunconywa ukubeka imbali ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlela umthunzi oyimpoqo, ngaphandle kwalokho uzobe uvilikile, kancane kancane uzobuna. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele uhambise noma uveze imbiza nge-Decembrist ngenkathi kwenziwa ama-buds noma izimbali ezisebenzayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzoqala ukuqeda izimbali. Lapho kuqala isikhathi sokushona, isitshalo simane nje sijikeleziswe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze isisindo esiluhlaza sikhule ngokulinganayo.

Ukuqhuma kwezimbali

Isikhathi sezimbali zeDesembrist sihlangana namaholide oNyaka omuNyaka. Imbali engaphenduki, evikelekile ngama-inflorescence amahle, imvamisa iba yisipho esamukelekayo semikhosi. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nabatshali abanolwazi bayawenza amaphutha lapho kukhula i-zigocactus, ngenxa yalokho angeke ajabulise amehlo akhe ngobuhle bakhe bemilingo.

Izizathu zokuthi kungani kungaqhakaza

Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi bezimbali, ikakhulukazi abaqalayo, bayamangala ukuthi kungani uDecembrist engaqhakaza. Ezinye zezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi amagilebhisi we-inflorescence akhangayo angaveli kuwo yile elandelayo:

• umhlabathi ongahambelani nezidingo ezibekiwe;
• umswakama onganele;
• umthunzi ngokweqile;
• ukushoda kwezakhi enhlabathini.

Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kungadalwa yizici eziningi.

Kwenzeka ukuthi i-Decembrist ingaqhakali isikhathi eside. Kuthiwani uma isizathu sokuqala soqobo salokhu singaziwa? Ukufika esimweni esidale lokhu kuziphatha kwalembali, udinga ukukuhlaziya bese ususa kancane okungafanele. Ungenza ukuqhuma kwe-Schlumberger ekhaya uma uqala ukwenza uchungechunge lwezenzo:

• khetha imbiza yokutshala ukuze isitshalo esikuyo sicindezelwe;
• Ungafaki i-Decembrist egumbini elifudumele kakhulu, izinga lokushisa elilungile kakhulu lizoba ngu + 16 ° C;
• vimbela ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa elibukhali;
• zama ukushintsha indawo ye-zygocactus encane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ama-buds akhiwe angawa;
• ukuthenwa noma ukucwilisa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngo-Okthoba noma ngoNovemba, imbali akufanele ithintwe nhlobo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuqhakaza kungenzeka kungenzeki;
• esikhathini sekwindla-nobusika, nikeza ukukhanyiselwa okwengeziwe, usebenzisa ama-phytolamp kulokhu;
• yeka ukusebenzisa umanyolo nokugqoka okungaphezulu ngoSepthemba, ngoba uma kungenjalo iziqu ze-Decembrist zizokhula ngenkuthalo, futhi ama-buds ngeke akhe;
• ukunciphisa inani lokunisela ngo-Okthoba nangoNovemba (lapho kwakhiwa izinhlamvu), ngokuqala kokuqhakaza izimbali, phinda futhi wandise isilinganiso samanzi, kodwa-ke, ukwenze ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izifo nezinambuzane kungenza ama-Decembrists anqabe ukuqhakaza

Futhi, ukuntuleka kwezimbali kungaholela kunoma yisiphi isifo noma ukuba khona kwezinambuzane. Kulokhu, ishidi ngalinye lihlolwa ngokucophelela futhi, uma kunesidingo, liphathwa nge-fungicides noma ngama-insecticides.

I-Decembrist - ukunakekelwa kwekhaya lezimbali okumangalisa kakhulu. Ngokuya ngezidingo eziyisisekelo, angezukuthokozela kuphela izimbali eziningi, kodwa futhi uzothuthukisa futhi abukeke ephilile.

Ukuzala

URozhdestvennik unobuhle bemilingo kangangokuba kunesifiso sokuhlela amabhodwe naye kuyo yonke indlu, futhi anikeze izimbali nabangane imbali enjalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungasakaza kanjani lesi sitshalo ngendlela efanele. Abanye abalimi bahlanganisa le nqubo kanye nokuthena.

Izimbumbulu

Kungokusika okuyindlela elula nethembekile yokusakaza ama-Decembrists. Ukuze umsebenzi owenziwe uphumelele, kufanele ulandele ukulandelana kwezenzo ezithile:

• ukwenza umjikelezo oyindilinga, uhlukanise nengxenye yesitshalo sesiqu ngezigaba ezintathu;
• shiya ukusikwa okuphekwe ekukhanyeni kwemvelo nokushisa kwegumbi izinsuku ezintathu ukuze zome;
• ezingilazini ezincane uthele ingxube yenhlabathi ye-cacti kanye ne-anculents;
• qinisa ukusika kube izinkomishi ngomhlabathi;
• amboze izitsha ngembiza yengilazi noma isikhwama sepulasitiki ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa;
• faka izithombo egumbini elinomthunzi lokushisa elingaba ngu- + 20 ° C inyanga eyi-1, nisela nsuku zonke inhlabathi bese uhlela ukufakwa komoya okuluhlaza okotshani.

Ama-cuttings ayindlela elula nethembekile kunazo zonke yokuzalela ama-Decembrists.

Ukugoma

Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi ikhona enye indlela yokuthola i-Decembrist entsha efasiteleni labo - ukugoma. Kusetshenziswa kakhulu kuyaqabukela, ngoba le ndlela ayisebenzi kuphela, kepha futhi nangama-nuances ahlukahlukene. Uma ufuna ukuhlola, lapho-ke ungasabalalisa imbali ngokufaka endaweni ethile isithasiselo ekhasini eliphikisayo.

Umuthi wokugoma uzala kakhulu kakhulu

Isiqu se-prickly pearl sihlukaniswe ngobunono, bese inqubo efakiwe ifakwa emgibeni. Umugqa usungulwe ngenalithi, bese uyongeza ngetheyipu noma ngeteyipu. Ngemuva kwamaviki ambalwa, iDemembrist kufanele ikhule kanye nesitshalo sikamama.

I-Decembrist ibilokhu ikhula njengendlwana isikhathi eside, kepha idumile ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yamuva. Ama-Florists ahlobanisa lokhu neqiniso lokuthi izinhlobo ezintsha ezithokozisayo zaqala ukuvela. Kulula ukunakekela isitshalo, ngisho nabaqalayo bangabhekana kalula nalo msebenzi. Isiko lokunikeza ukwehla kwezimbali kwamaholide oNyaka oMusha liyavuselela. Uma kunesidingo, imbali ingasatshalaliswa kalula ngokuzimela bese yabelana ngobuhle nabangane nabantu obajwayele.