Isiza esinezindlu ezinezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ngokungajwayelekile yi-terry gloxinia. Sekungaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amabili, le Latino ibilokhu ihlobisa izimilo zabantu baseYurophu. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo, ngasinye sazo ngeke sinikeze esinye ebuhleni.
Mayelana nemvelaphi yezinhlobo
Endle, lesi sitshalo somndeni wakwaGesnerius sikhona isikhathi eside, sicashe emadwaleni amatshe aseBrazil nakwamanye amazwe ezwekazi laseNingizimu. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, usosayensi odabuka eJalimane, uBenjamin Peter Gloksin, wafumana isitshalo esincane esinezimbali ezinhle ezikhanyayo edatsheni. Waletha ukubukeka okusha eYurophu, wanikeza lembali igama layo.
Ubuhle be-gloxinia
I-Gloxinia yahlala emafasiteleni ezindlu, baqala ukuyikhulisa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Ukwakha izinhlobonhlobo, zingu-2 kuphela izinhlobo zezilwane ezazilungele abafuyi: i-gloxinia yasebukhosini futhi mihle. Kepha bakwazile ukunikeza izinhlobo ezimibalabala ze-chic ezijabulisa iso.
Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka emva kokuba isitshalo saseLatin America singene eYurophu, omunye usosayensi, uWilhelm Zinning, uthole imbali angayazi kuye endaweni yakhe eluhlaza. Ngemuva kokutshala ukutshala kwayo, lo wezitshalo wathi igama lalesi sitshalo igama elithi "Sinningia", engasoli ukuthi isiko lelo selivele libizwa nge-gloxinia.
I-Compact synningia
Bheka incazelo
ENingizimu Melika, lesi sitshalo sitholakala yonke indawo: emadwaleni aseMexico, emahlathini ePeru, emithambekeni ye-Andes. Umfokazi ovela ezindaweni ezishisayo uzizwa ekhululekile emafasiteleni ase-Eurasia. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekunakekelweni futhi kulula ukukhiqiza.
Izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngemibala yama-inflorescences, ukwakheka kwazo (izinsimbi noma izicathulo), inani nendawo okukhona kuyo amacembe, ubukhulu bamaqabunga.
Nakani! Okuheha ngokukhethekile izimbali ezinama-petals ahlelwe ngemigqa eminingana. Lokhu kwenza izimbali ze-terry zibukeke njenge-rose.
Uma sibheka izinhlobo ze-gloxinia zizonke, singakwazi ukwahlukanisa izici ezivamile zimpawu zazo zonke izitshalo.
Izici ze-Gloxinia
| Sayina | Incazelo |
| Bush | Phansi - imvamisa ingaphezulu kwe-10 cm (yize endle ingafinyelela ku-1.5 m). |
| Umsuka | Le glxinia ibukeka ngathi isanqante. Ngisho nasezitshalweni ezifuywayo, iyakwazi ukufinyelela kumamitha angama-0,4 .Kona, yishubhu esinamanzi. |
| Kushiya | Mncane, luhlaza, luhleli kusibambo esinamandla. Zingaba yi-shaggy futhi zibushelelezi, zisetshenziselwe okusaqanda futhi zilingane, ngezinwele noma nge-fluff efana ne-velvet. Kwezinye izinhlobo, ububanzi bukhulu - kufinyelela ku-1 cm, kwezinye bufika ku-02 m. Khula ngamaqembu ama-3-4 ama-pcs. kungaba okuphambene. Yenza indawo ephansi yokuphehla ugesi. |
| Izimbali | Ifomu elivame kakhulu i-gramophone ende * ku-peduncle ubude obu-1 kuya ku-15. Ngaphakathi kunama-stamens ayi-5, ngalinye linama-anther amane. Phakathi kwabo kuphakama i-pestle eqondile ye-annular (ingahle ibe engekho ku-nzalo). |
| Izithelo | Ibhokisi elakhiwe ngesigaxa elincane (kufika ku-1 cm). Ngaphakathi iqukethe imbewu - ama-ellipsoids ansundu 1 mm ubude. |
* Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi igama elithi gloxinia livela ohlotsheni lwe-inflorescence. Ngemuva kwakho konke, igama elithi "insimbi" ngesiGerman lizwakala njenge-glocke.
ISinningia tuber
Amabhasi eza ngosayizi abehlukene. Kuya ngobubanzi bezisekelo zamahlamvu:
- ngaphansi kwama-20 cm - amancane;
- 20-30 cm - semi-miniature;
- ngaphezu kwe-30 cm - ejwayelekile.
Zonke izinhlobo ze-gloxinia ziyizitshalo ezithwebula izithombe, kepha zingashiswa zivela elangeni ngqo.
Nakani! Isici esijwayelekile sesiko ukugcotshwa kwesizini. Ngisho nasekhaya, i-gloxinia ilala ebusika. Ngakho-ke, umuntu akufanele esabe ukuthi ingxenye yomhlabathi iyafa ngoNovemba. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlala zisebenza futhi, lapho zigcinwa kahle, ziyoqhuma entwasahlobo.
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
Ukwazi ukuthi i-gloxinia ibukeka kanjani, kulula ukukhetha isithasiselo sendlu ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lakho lekhaya. Lapha kwesinye isikhathi ungalahleka - izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjengalezi kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane ezinjengalezi.
Ukubhaliswa kwe-Gloxinia
| Igama | Izici |
| I-Gloxinia perennis | Kuhunyushwa ngokuthi “unyaka wonke” ngoba unesikhathi sokuphumula esifushane. Izinhlobonhlobo zingabonakala ngezitsha zamacembe - zibomvu ngezansi. Amahlumela anamahlwili amabala. Izimbali ze-axillary ziqoqwa ku-peduncle eyodwa. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungu-0.5-0.7 m. |
| Ebukhosini | I-Gloxinia iyifanele ngempela indlovukazi, ngenxa yobuhle bayo. Ihlukaniswa ukuthungwa okuvelele kwamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama atholwe ngamabili ama-4-6 ku-stem obukhulu kuze kube yi-10 cm ukuphakama. Kudonsa kancane izinsimbi ezinkulu ezinobubanzi obungu-7 cm zipendwe ngokombala onsomi. Umqhele nge-peduncle ende (cishe ama-20 cm). |
| I-gloxinia enhle | Ekubukeni kokuqala kufana nokwasebukhosini, kepha kuyahluka: · Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemibala (onsomi), opinki, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, onsomi); · Umumo wezimbali; · Ipuleti yombala elula. Amahlamvu ayindilinga kabanzi, enomfushane omfushane omfushane, otholakala kusikwe emide. Uma ubhekisisa kakhulu, ungacabanga ngephethini yokuqala yokusiza yemithambo. |
| Tiny | Ihlukaniswa ngemilenze emincane equkethe 1 imbali. Ama-corollas anamafosholo amfishane anemibala emibili - onsomi ngaphezulu nangokumhlophe ngezansi. Icacisa igama laso - isihlahla sifinyelela okungenani ku-2,5 cm. Omncane esitshalweni no-velvety oval siba ngama-1 cm ubude. |
I-Gloxinia yasebukhosini
Ngokusekelwe kwizinkampani ezingaphansi, Abafuyi bakha izinhlobo ezinhle ezintsha. Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo:
- I-Yesenia - "irosette" elibuthakathaka yombala ocebile we-beetroot;
- I-cherry ebusika - amacembe akhe ama-burgundy ahlanganiswa ngamachashazi amhlophe;
- Ubusuku baseningizimu - ngama-inflorescence amancane ehlobo elimnyama le-burgundy;
- Ukuhlanganiswa kweTigrina - igama lezinhlobonhlobo lalingenxa yephethini elingajwayelekile kuma-lilac, raspberry, onsomi noma amhlophe;
- I-Empress Tiger - izinsimbi ezinkulu ezibomvu zewayini zinemiphetho ye-wavy;
- I-Avanti eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-gloxinia - amacembe apendwe kuzo zonke izithunzi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anomngcele omhlophe ozungeze umphetho;
- Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe - kuhluka ngokuhlanganiswa kwemibala okuningana: umngcele omhlophe ovela emaphethelweni ngokushelela uphenduka ube tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuthi, kuphenduke ube nsomi;
- UCleopatra ungummeleli omuhle wezicubu zikotini. Izinsimbi ezimhlophe zazibukeka ngathi zinempuphu nopelepele onsomi;
- IBlanche de Meru ibonakala ngerosette enkulu, lapho okuvulwa khona amaramu agqamile avela emgodini omhlophe oyisisekelo;
- I-blonde Giselle ingumusa uqobo. Esiqwini se-pubescent, kuqhakaza izinsimbi ezinkulu, ezinamachashaza ansomi noma opinki, i-hue eyisibhakabhaka ikhona emqaleni;
IGrade Lady Jane
- UMame Margaret - kuma-raspberry petals, emaphethelweni we-wavy afakwa umngcele omhlophe omhlophe;
- I-Kaiser Friedrich ibonakala ngombala okhanyayo ocwazimulayo wamaphayini owakhiwe ngumngcele omhlophe we-wavy; intamo kakhilimu ihlakazwa ngama-specks amancane;
- I-Gloxinia imhlophe - ingaqashelwa ngamaphara amakhulu amhlophe qhwa anomphimbo onsomi onsomi;
- ku-gloxinia C isibindi, ama-gramophone amakhulu amhlophe axutshwe namachashazi apinki;
- IMerlin - kunzima ukubona umthunzi weqiniso omhlophe wezipuni ngemuva kwento ebomvu emnyama egcwele;
- ILady Jane - uphizi omhlophe obukhulu usakazeke ngezimbali ezimhlophe;
- UPrins Albert - ngokwehlukahlukana, ukushintshwa okubushelelezi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kube mnyama omnyama kushintsha ama-petals kube imbatho yobukhosi;
- i-pink gloxinia Inganekwane emaphakathi ipendwe ngombala okusajingijolo, umphimbo olula uboshwe ngamachashazi amnyama;
- I-Fusion Gloxinia isho izinhlobo ezi-hybrid, ezihlukaniswa ukwakheka nemibala ehlukahlukene.
Isici esinqumayo ngumbala we-gloxinia. Yimithunzi ekhanyayo eheha abalandeli bezitshalo zasendlini ezingavamile. Ngokusekelwe kulesi sici, kungenzeka ukwenza ngezigaba ngokuya ngesici esithe thisiwe.
Faka imibala izinhlobo ze-Gloxinia
| Amathunzi | Amagama Ehlukahlukene |
| I-Terry gloxinia imhlophe | UMadonna, i-Article De Luxe, iNdlovukazi yeqhwa, i-Fairy Wreath, ukukhanya okuphezulu, i-Minx, uStephanie, uFrosty Haze |
| I-gloxinia ebomvu | Brocade, Estasi, Bohemia, Parisian, Katarinka, Scarlett, Rua de Rouge, Etoile de fu, Ndlovukazi kaMay |
| I-Gloxinia violet | Shagan, Starry Night, Eliza, Shahin, Madame Butterfly, Neptune, Light Violet Avant |
| I-Maroon gloxinia | U-Kaiser Wilhelm (onomngcele omhlophe obanzi), Iphupho Lothando, Ithemba, I-Parure |
| I-gloxinia emnyama | Prince, Panther, Black Hollywood, Inyanga Egcwele, I-Ebony, Mnu. UViolet, uTamerlan, uViola |
| Ipinki | I-Orlans, Masquerade, iPinik Flamingo, iRokoko Pink, i-Peach Rose, iDolce Vita, i-Triumph Tender |
Kukhona futhi imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, yama-lilac nezinye izikali ezipholile. Kukhona izimbali ezicacile futhi zixutshwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Ngokuqondene ne-gloxinia ephuzi, ama-floriculturists asazi uhlobo oluthile lwe-minisinningia - i-Conspicua, eyakhiwe ngokungemthetho.
ISinningia Conspicua
Ukuqhakaza kwama-gloxinia nini futhi kanjani
Ukuze ukhule imbali eshisayo esifundeni saseRussia ngenduduzo, udinga ukwazi ezinye zezici zesitshalo. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, i-gloxinia ihlukaniswa yizimpawu zangaphandle. Kunesiko elivamile ekukhuleni kwezinto eziphilayo.
Izikhathi zezimbali
I-Gloxinia iphonsa ama-buds okuqala ngoMashi futhi ingajabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile. Kunezinhlobonhlobo lapho umbala wokuqala uthatha izinyanga ezi-3. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kwekhefu elifushane, kuvela ama-buds amasha.
Ukuqhakaza I-Gloxinia
Kubalulekile! Ukuze isitshalo esishisayo sinikeze umbala, kuyadingeka ukulondolozela izinga lokushisa elilungile ezingeni lama-degree angama-20- 22 egumbini.
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba, amabhusha ayaguga futhi alungiselela amaholide asebusika. Leli phuzu kufanele licatshangwe lapho unakekela i-gloxinia. Ukunisela kancane kancane kuncishiswa kungabi ndaba yalutho. Imbiza yezimbali yenziwa egumbini elipholile, lapho besekela khona ama-degree angu-10.
Ukuvela kwezimbali
Ithebula elingenhla linikeza incazelo emfushane yama-buds. Kulokhu singangeza ukuthi izimbali, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, zihlukaniswa ngokulandela imibandela elandelayo:
- ngesimo sensimbi - ishubhu, i-cubic, ifreyimu;
- ohlangothini lokukhula - ukubheka phezulu noma phansi;
- ngenani lezinsimbi (okungenani 5) - i-terry, kabili-futhi elula (ngomugqa wokuqala);
- eceleni kwe-corolla - ngezinsimbi eziqondile noma ezigogekile;
- umphetho, unenkani noma cha.
Imbali yeGloxinia inephalethi elicebile. Kuyinto monophonic, 2 kanye multicolor. I-Tigrin iboniswa umngcele wethafa ohlukile ohlangothini lwe-petal. Ingahluka emandleni we-hue kusuka kumbala oyinhloko noma umehluko kuwo. Izimbali ezihanjiswa ngamachashazi zibizwa ngokuthi i-chintz.
I-Chintz gloxinia
Esihlahleni esisodwa, kusuka ku-8 kuya ku-30 efihlekile akhiwa ngasikhathi sinye. Ububanzi bawo buhlukahluka phakathi kuka-8 ukuya ku-12 cm. Inani lama-gramophones lincike kwinani lezitolo ezikhipha i-1 peduncle ethambile, engaba mfushane (2 cm) noma ibe yinde (25 cm).
Nakani! Ngohlobo lwamuva, izimbali zilungele ukusika esixeni esizohlala simusha izinsuku eziningana.
I-Gloxinia akuyona nje imbali enhle yokuhlobisa. Unikezwe amandla amahle, umphumela wokuthoba ohlelweni lwezinzwa nokukhushulwa. Ukusuka emoyeni, lesi sitshalo sidonsa ukungcola okulimazayo, sisize ekuhlanzeni umkhathi. Uma ubeka i-gloxinia enkulisa, lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ingane ukulala okuphumuzayo.
