I-substrate yama-orchid yaqala ukuvela ngamanani amakhulu emakethe yezimbali. Isivele ichotshoziwe kwisimo esifiselekayo, kanye nama-microelements adingekayo ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile. I-assortment ifaka hhayi kuphela i-sphagnum kanye namagxolo ama-orchid (okungabizi kakhulu kwenhlabathi eshibhile), ungathola futhi amakhukhunathi kakhukhunathi, inhlabathi eyenziwe ngezitshalo zakwamanye amazwe.
Ngaphandle kwakho konke ukudliwayo okulethwa ezitolo zezimbali, inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ngamagxolo kaphayini wama-orchid. Kuyabiza kakhulu, izitshalo ezikuzo zizizwa zizinhle, uma kunokwenzeka zingalungiswa ngokuzimela. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukutadisha ngokuningiliziwe ama-nuances we-workpiece.
Ukuvuna amagxolo ama-orchid
Kuyadingeka ukubuyekeza i-substrate:
- ngemuva kokuthenga izitshalo esitolo;
- ngokufakelwa okuhleliwe - kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-2;
- lapho kutholwa izifo zezimpande noma izinambuzane;
- ngemuva kokuhlola lesi sitshalo, ukubona ukuthi amanzi aqala ukujuluka, futhi nengxenyana esevele ibolile ngokuphelele.
Izinhlobo ze-Orchid Bark
Kunezinhlobo ezanele zenhlabathi yezitshalo, abatshali bezimbali abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa i-substrate efakazelwe. Umuntu kufanele athole ukuthi yiliphi igxolo elingcono kuma-orchid asezimweni ezithile.
Imvamisa, abatshali bezimbali ezinsukeni zaseRussia basebenzisa amagxolo kaphayini njengesiqalo, abanye basebenzisa i-spruce. Futhi, kukhona ongoti abasebenzisa amagxolo omsedari, ikypypress noma i-thuja. Abalimi abangajwayelekile kakhulu bavuna amagxolo ezihlahla ezinamandla (i-acacia, i-popula, i-oki noma i-elderberry) njengesisekelo senhlabathi. Amanye ama-orchid asebenzisa ingxube yegxolo lezinhlobo zezihlahla eziningana, ngoba ngasinye sazo siqukethe izinto ezihlukile nezidingakalayo ze-orchid.
Amagxolo ephayini
Ungathenga i-pine bark eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe yama-orchid esitolo, kepha uma ukwazi ukuvuna ngokwakho, ungayiqoqa kalula ehlathini eliseduze, into esemqoka ukuholwa yimithetho yokuzikhethela.
Pine Orchid Bark
Ukuqoqwa kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Umuthi owile kufanele ukhethwe njengesisekelo se-substrate.
Iwusizo Ezihlahleni eziphilayo zikaphayini, izinsalela zitholakala kumagxolo, ezingalimaza izitshalo. Ukuqoqwa okuvela ezihlahleni ezifile noma amagxolo aqhekekile akulimazi isihlahla sikaphayini uqobo kanye nembali lapho isikhulile.
Kufanele unake izingcezu zamagxolo, uma kunezimpawu zebhungane kuzo - akufanele ziqoqwe, ngoba kungekudala nje isisekelo esingezansi ngalesi sizathu sizophindeka singabonakali.
Ngaphambi kokuqoqa izingcezu ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi, kufanele ubheke ingxenye engaphansi yezitshalo zakho. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqonda ukuthi hlobo luni lwamagxolo oludingekayo ku-orchid. Akunasidingo sokuqoqa izingcezu ezinkulu (kuzodingeka zichotshozwe), izingcezwana ezincane ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-2 cm ziyadingeka.
I-Spruce bark
Ngokutshala ama-orchid, amagxolo e-spruce asetshenziswa kaningi kunephayini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunezinto ezinobuthi ngaphezulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima kakhulu ukuqoqa. Ukulungisa amagxolo kusuka ku-spruce, kudinga ukusikwa ngokucophelela ngokhuni, futhi lokhu akulula kangako.
Ukuze uvunwe, kuyadingeka ukuthola umuthi osanda kugawulwa, oneminyakazo emincane ukusika izingcezu ezincane zegxolo kuwo. Uma izinkuni zihlangana, zidinga ukususwa, ngoba azidingeki ekukhuliseni i-Phalaenopsis.
Izinketho zokupheka zasekhaya
Akukhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi imbaza engasetshenziselwa ama-orchid, kumele ilungiswe, ilungiswe, bese isetshenziswa njengesihlokwana.
Ukulungiswa kweBark
Amathuluzi
Ngaphambi kokuba uhlanganyele emsebenzini wokuvuna, kufanele ulungiselele amathuluzi wokuvuna amagxolo, bese uwacubungula. Ukuya ehlathini uzodinga:
- AmaSecurityurs;
- Umthamo omncane (ibhakede, isikhwama, isikhwama);
- Ummese (ungathatha imimese emi-2 esikhundleni se-pruner: ngezibambo ezinde nezinfishane);
- Amahlombe ngensimbi eyindilinga (mhlawumbe yokhuni).
Ukuze kucutshungulwe, uzodinga amathangi amaningi (aphezulu naphansi). Konke kuncike ekutheni iyiphi indlela ekhethiwe yokukhipha i-cortex. Uma ukugaya, kudingeka ulungiselele ibhakede eligxilisiwe, uma loma, ungasebenzisa ishidi lokubhaka elimbozwe nge-foil.
Ukulungiselela izinto ezibonakalayo
Manje udinga ukuqonda umbuzo: kanjani ukulungisa amagxolo kaphayini kanye ne-spruce yama-orchid? Zonke izingcezu ezilethwe ngamagxolo kumele zihlolwe kabili, zihlikiwe izinambuzane, bese ziqhubekeka ukugaya ngosayizi oludingekayo (uma izingcezu ezinkulu zazilungiselelwe).
Ukulungiswa kwamagxolo e-Orchid
Ucezu ngalunye luhlanzwa ngothuli ezandleni, izinsalela zezinkuni ziyasuswa ngaphakathi, kanye nazo zonke izingqimba ezidonswa kalula, bese izindawo lapho amagxolo aqala ukubola zinqunywe. Izicucu ezilungiselelwe zihlelwe ngosayizi.
Ukugoqa futhi womile
Ngaphambi kokufaka amagxolo njengendlela yokutshala ama-orchid, kubalulekile ukwenza amalungiselelo awo. Okokuqala udinga ukubilisa ngaphezulu kokushisa okuphakathi emanzini ihora. Ngaphambi kokupheka, izingcezu zibekwa phansi kwebhakede (imbiza), bese zigcwaliswa ngamanzi ukuze zifakwe ngokuphelele kuketshezi. Ngemuva kwalokho, uqweqwe lucindezelwa yitshe. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ngesikhathi sokupheka izingcezu zingabhebhetheki. Ngemuva kokuthi isikhathi sokupheka sesiphelelwe yisikhathi, ibhakede kufanele lisuswe emlilweni bese linikezwa isikhathi sokwenza okupholile koketshezi okukhona kulo amagxolo. Ngemuva kwalokho, izingcezu ziyahlungwa, kunikezwa isikhathi ukuze zingene kahle.
Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukomisa i-substrate yesikhathi esizayo. Amagxolo abekwe endaweni eyisicaba (kufiseleka ukuthi yiyona kuvulandi noma kuvulandi) futhi ashiywe amasonto ambalwa (kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-5) ukuze womiswe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo. Izikhathi ezithile, izingcezu kufanele zihlolwe, ziguqulwe bese zomiswa zithathwe kunani.
Iwusizo Abanye abalimi abakukhuthazi ukubola ukuphuma kukaphayini noma i-spruce bark, bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuzoholela ekutheni ngenxa yalokhu, wonke ama-microflora awusizo azofa kuwo.
Kunenye inketho ezinhle zokukhipha amagciwane endaweni engaphansi, lapho amagxolo ahlelwe khona ukutshala i-orchid. Ukuqeda izinambuzane enhlabathini esizayo, kuyadingeka ukubeka izingcezu zamagxolo esitsheni esingajulile, bese usibeka kuhhavini ofudumele. Kumazinga okushisa aze afike ku-100 degrees, bamba izingcezu kuwo imizuzu engu-5-7. Umnyango wehhavini kumele uvuleke. Le nqubo kufanele iphindwe izikhathi ezingama-3-5. Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlaka ngalunye lwe-cortex luyabhekwa, luhlanzwa izandla zezingxenye ezikhulayo bese luhlungwa.
Ukutshala i-Orchid
Indlela esemqoka yokukhulisa lezi zimbali ezinhle ukuzikhulisa ezimbizeni. Le ndlela elula kunazo zonke, ngoba izimpande zesitshalo zingaphakathi ebhodweni, futhi hhayi ngaphandle, ngakho-ke imbali ayihlushwa ukomiswa njalo kwe-substrate. Kungcono ukutshala ama-orchid ezitsheni zepulasitiki (izinketho ezicacile nezithuthukayo zenzelwe zona), kuyathandeka ukuthi zibe nezimbobo ezansi (ziyadingeka ukuze isitshalo singene umoya futhi kususwe umswakama owedlulele, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizoqala ukubola futhi isitshalo sibole uzokufa). Ama-orchid akhula kwezinye iziqukathi awemukelekile, ngoba awakhululeki ezimbizeni ezinkulu, kodwa ezimincane.
Ukutshala i-Orchid
Kubalulekile! Ama-Orchid ayizimbali ezingathandi ukuqunjelwa kanye nokungabikho kwezimbobo ezingene komoya.
Uhlobo lwesibili lokutshala i-orchid ukutshala izihlahla. Lezi zimbali ezweni elixakayo zihola indlela yokuphila ye-epiphytic, okungukuthi, zingaphila ezihlahleni, zithathe izimpande zazo phansi. Izimbali ezinjalo zingatshalwa ekhaya. Ungayenza kanjani? Udinga ukuthatha ibhodi noma ibha kunoma yisiphi isihlahla (kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo mzala ungabi yisixhaxha). Lesi sitshalo sinamathiselwe okwesikhashana kubha ukuze sigxilwe kuso. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-orchid izosonta izinkuni ngokwayo futhi inamathele kuyo. Ukuze konke kwenzeke ngaphandle kobunzima, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kuthathe izimpande futhi kufe. Ukuze imbali ihlale kulesisimo ekhaya, udinga ukusebenzisa njalo isibhamu sokufafaza esizokufafaza ugongolo ngaso sonke isikhathi (uma singafakwa oswakanyiswe ngamanzi, i-orchid ngeke isinde), futhi ibuye futhi iqhubeke nokushisa okuhlala kusuka kuma-degree Celsius angamashumi amabili nanhlanu.
Yikuphi amagxolo angcono ukutshala
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona izisekelo ezanele ze-substrate, ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kungcono ukuyilungiselela kusuka kubhaxa lukaphayini. Kungcono ngekhwalithi, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinketho, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezibolile kune-spruce, futhi kubola kancane kancane.
Kungenzeka ukufaka umhlabathi ukuze kutshalwe ama-orchid ngesisekelo sokuzalela okuhlukahlukene. Into esemqoka ukutadisha indlela yokulungiselela ngamunye wabo. Ukuze ungazidaleli izinkinga ezingadingekile, kufanele uzinakekele futhi uzicacisele nabathengisi: yiliphi igxolo elifunekayo ukufakelwa kwama-orchid awazithengile. Lokhu kuzokwenza lula inqubo yokuvunwa kwe-substrate nokunakekela isitshalo.
