Enye yemibala ebukekayo kakhulu futhi engajwayelekile ngama-callas. Bucwebe futhi bacwengekile, baya ngokuya baba uphawu lokuthi bumsulwa ezandleni zomakoti. Iphunga le-unobtrusive le-inflorescence liyakhunjulwa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye akubangeli ukuphathwa ikhanda.
Ama-callas ayizimbali zomhlaba ovulekile nokukhula ezimbizeni. Ungathola izithunzi ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene: ukusuka kumhlophe okumhlophe kuya kokwebala elimnyama, ngencazelo efanayo ngesakhiwo se-bud.
Isimbali esihle
Lezi zimbali zisakazeka zivela eSouth Africa, lapho i-calla ingumhlali khona ongumxhaphozi, yingakho idinga umswakama enhlabathini nomoya ezindaweni ezintsha. Namuhla zingatholakala zombili eRussia, kufaka phakathi iMpumalanga Ekude naseSiberia naseYurophu. Abamele izitshalo zasengadini bathanda inhlabathi enomswakama, ikakhulukazi eduze kwamachibi. Imvamisa izimbali zemithunzi ehlukahlukene zisetshenziselwa umhlobiso wamachibi nemifudlana engadini yokufakelwa, uyitshala emabhange.
Izinhlobo Zezingadi ZaseGadini
Ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo sokutshala ama-callas engadini yakho, ungaqoqa ukwakheka okumangalisayo kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezithandwayo ezihlukile komunye komunye ngombala wamahlumela, kanye nasekubonakaleni kwamaqabunga.
UCalla Ilanga
Izinhlobonhlobo zathola igama lazo ngenxa yokuvela kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, lihunyushwa lisuka esiNgisini njengombala welanga. Le calla iphuzi, ikhanya, njengelanga. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kufinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-0.6. Amagatsha aluhlaza aluhlaza.
Izinhlobonhlobo Zokukhanya kwelanga
Kuyamjabulisa ngobuhle bayo kusuka kuJulayi kuya ku-Agasti kufaka, kufana nemisebe ekhanyayo esakazeke ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho. Uyakuthanda ukukhanya kwelanga, noma kunjalo, ukukhanya okuqondile kwelanga kungashisa amaqabunga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala isitshalo ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla noma izihlahlana, ezizovikela ubuhle bengadi emisebeni eqondile ye-ultraviolet.
UCalla Cantor (uCharlotte)
Le nhlobonhlobo ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-0.7. Amaqabunga makhulu, aluhlaza okhanyayo enamabala amhlophe wobubanzi obuncane ngaphezu kobuso bonke. I-Cantor blooms maroon, icishe ibe mnyama. Zinhle ngokukhula ngaphansi kwesiliphu, njengoba kugcina ukubukeka okusha isikhathi eside. Imvamisa ihlanganiswa ne-callas emhlophe ukuthola isifulelo esihlukile, noma sitshalwe ephethini lokuhlola ibhodi enezinhlobo ezimhlophe, ngaleyo ndlela kufinyelelwe ubuhle obukhulu be-flowerbed.
Ibanga leNgadi "Chameleon"
Lezi zitshalo zihluka ezihlotsheni zazo ezithandekayo ngobuningi bamathoni wepiche angabonakala kucezu ngalinye. Amaqabunga, njengawakwaCantor, embozwe ngamahlamvu amhlophe, ithoni eyinhloko iluhlaza okukhanyayo. Ekuphakameni, ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-0.7 kuya kwayi-1. Ibuye ifune umthunzi okhethiweyo noma ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kusihlwa.
UCalla "Amethyst"
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo eziphakeme kakhulu futhi ezibonisa kakhulu. Amaqabunga awo akhiwe aphansi impela, acishe angaluli phezulu, ngokuwohloka kwesibindi emikhondweni ehlukile ukusuka ku-rhizome. Isiqu sezimbali, esinoqhuma oluqinile impela, siyakwazi ukufinyelela ku-1,2 m ukuphakama, siziqhenya sikhuphuka ngenhla kwe-greenery nge-petal emnyama ethe xaxa. Umbala awubonisi, ingaphakathi langaphakathi ligcwele ukugcwala, ngokugcwaliswa okwandayo kuze kube emaphethelweni. Kungabulawa ukomiswa okukodwa kuphuma enhlabathini.
UCalla Vermeer
Le nhlobonhlobo ayimude, ukuphakama kwesiqu okuphezulu akudluli ku-70 cm, noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle kakhulu. Ihluka ngombala ongajwayelekile we-petal - ingaphakathi layo linombala onsomi ojulile, liqhathanisa nezindlebe eziphuzi zomgogodla. Imiphetho nakho konke ngaphandle kwephalishi kumhlophe. Amaqabunga ayindawo, asikhumbuza i-Dieffenbachia.
Ukunaka! Ijusi yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwama-callas aqukethe izinto ezingadala ukucasuka okukhulu nemiphumela yokungezwani komzimba uma ingena kulwelwesi lwama-mucous. Lapho usika ama-pedicels ama-bouquets, qiniseka ukusebenzisa amagilavu.
UCalla waseTopiya
Ummeleli walezinhlobonhlobo yi-calla yakudala, imbali yayo ipende ngombala weqhwa. I-petal yakha ihlumela elikhulu, eliqinile futhi eliqinile. Igcina ukubukeka kwayo okusha isikhathi eside ngemuva kokusikwa, okungeke kufinyeleleke futhi kulabo abanquma ukuhlobisa ihholo ledili nge-callas emhlophe noma bakhethe lezi zimbali zokuhlelela umshado (idili likamakoti noma i-boutonniere).
Izinhlobo zase-Ethiopia
ICallaopia yaseTopiya idinga ukunakekelwa okulula ekhaya (inkosazana yengadi kufanele imbozwe yi-penumbra kuphela yesihlahla esingumakhelwane noma uthango lwamakhasi kusukela ekuchayweni okuqondile kokukhanya kwelanga okunesihluku ezinyangeni zasehlobo).
Iminduze yekhubalo le-calla
Ama-callas avela kuma-tubers, ngokungafani nalawo adla ama-rhizomes, awadingi inhlabathi ephezulu nomswakama womoya, kepha awabekezeleli isomiso. Kusebenza kahle ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, ukuvimbela ukuminyanisa kwenhlabathi futhi kuvimbele umhlaba ukuthi ungoma, kwakha imifantu.
Izinhlobo zemvelo
Izitshalo zasekhaya zasekhaya - yonke iNingizimu Melika efanayo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabahwebi, kwenzeka ukuthi kukhule ubuhle bamahhala kumabhodwe kuma-sill wewindows, ngaphandle kokunqunyelwa ngokuphelele ezinhlotsheni ezimhlophe ezimhlophe.
Elliott
Lapho ama-callas alesi siqhakaza ahlukahlukene, umuntu angabona ukugcwala okuvumelanayo: ingaphandle lephalishi liluhlaza okhanyayo, ingaphakathi liphuzi. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyaqhakaza kakhulu, ezingeke zajabulisa abatshali. Iwindowsill izoba yizwi eliqhakazile egumbini elingaphezu kwenyanga ehlobo.
I-Atethiopica
Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezidumile kakhulu yi-aethiopica. Ukuqhakaza kwezimpawu kubonakaliswa i-funense emnyama, ukunwebeka kuya phezulu. Umphathi wezimbali uyakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha, ngokukhetha okulungile kwembiza nenani elanele lokukhanya okusakazekile. Ama-callas amhlophe athande umswakama ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zabamele abanohlonze balo mndeni. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola izimbali eziningi, kubalulekile ukugcina inhlabathi ebhodweni inomswakama.
Ukunaka! Uma ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba lubukeka lome, kepha lapho seluwububanzi obungu-1 cm inhlabathi inyonile, awudingi ukunisela isitshalo - lokhu kuzoholela ekutholeni umswakama ngokweqile, okungaba nomthelela ekubolekeni kweshubhu.
I-Picasso
ICarlas ehlukahlukene i-Picasso ibonakala ngombala ongalingani ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwethanga. Umongo udayiwe onsomi ngokujulile, udala ingemuva elihlukile lokwezindlebe eziphuzi eziphakathi. Imiphetho yohlangothi lwangaphakathi kanye nengaphandle lonke kumhlophe. Ukukhula iminduze ye-calla yalokhu okuhlukahlukene ebhodweni kudinga ukuba khona kwesibopho samanzi epanini. Izinga lokushisa elisegumbini kufanele lisondele ku-22 ° C.
Odessa
Izinhlobo ze-calla u-Odessa uzuze izinhliziyo zabathandi be-wine shades. Ngokukhanya okwanele, ingathola umbala omnyama we-ruby, kwesinye isikhathi osondele kakhulu kumnyama. Ama-callas awafani ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kusuka ezinkombeni ezijwayelekile zezihlobo - kusukela ngoJulayi kuya esiphelweni ngezinsuku zokuqala zikaSepthemba, imbali izothokozela ngombala wayo ocebile ojulile.
Ukunaka! Onke ama-callas we-tuberous and rhizome awalwi neqhwa futhi awakwazi ukubekezelela isithwathwa ngaphandle kosizo. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezihlwabusayo zihlanzwa ngamaqabunga omisiwe, ishubhu ligoqiwe ngezicubu bese ligcinwa esitsheni esinomoya omncane endaweni epholile emnyama.
Mango
Izinhlobonhlobo zathola igama lazo ngoba ukuqhuma kwe-calla kufana nemango ngombala. Kwesinye isikhathi kungahle kubonakale sengathi phakathi kwama-greens, kukhona umuntu obeka izithelo ezivuthiwe zesitshalo sasezindaweni ezishisayo - iminduze ye-calla iyaqhakaza futhi inikeze iphunga elimnandi. Isithombe esikhanyayo singabonakala kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, lapho kuvela amacembe okuqala. Yonke enye inkathi yentwasahlobo-ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sakha ubunzima obuluhlaza ukuze sithole amandla okuqhakaza okunejusi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zemango
Le nhlobonhlobo idinga amahora angama-12 okukhanya kwemini, okuqinisekisa ukufakwa komthunzi.
Hlanganisa
ICallla Mix iyona evumelana kakhulu nokuqukethwe kwezindlu, ibizwa nangokuthi imibala ehlukahlukene. Abesabi kangako kokusalungiswa nezinguquko zamazinga okushisa, kodwa noma kunjalo akufanelekile ukuhlose ukudala izimo ezibucayi ngisho nezinhlobo ezinzile, ukuze ungafinyezi isikhathi sezimbali. I-petal ingathatha imithunzi eminingana: ukusuka ku-pink kuye onsomi. Ama-callas ale nhlobonhlobo abizwa ngokuthi ukuxuba, ngoba izinketho zezimbali ziyaxaka.
Umlingo
UCalla omkhulu uqhakaza izimbali ezibomvu ngokungajwayelekile. Iminduze ebomvu ye-calla njengophawu lwentshisekelo isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwendawo nokubukeka kwangaphakathi ezindaweni lapho kudingeka khona ukugcizelela. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo se-tuber lunesici esisodwa sokukhula - ngokungafani nezihlobo, alikubekezeleli ukunyakaziswa kwamanzi okuncane. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukutshala imbali enhlabathini ekhanyiselwe ngempela ukuvumela amanzi amaningi ukuba ashiye. Uma i-peduncle ye-peduncle iqala ukulahlekelwa yi-elasticity yayo, lokhu kusho ukuthi kunamanzi amaningi emhlabathini.
Garnet glou
I-Callas Garnet Glove ayinawo nhlobo iphunga, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, ezijabulisa ngephunga elimnandi elikhanyayo. Bathanda izinhlobonhlobo ngombala we-raspberry ngendlela engajwayelekile. Ngokudalwa yashintshwa ukuze itshalwe ngaphakathi, kepha, ngesimo sezulu esizinzile kahle ehlobo, ingatshalwa endaweni evulekile ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yimpahla yayo yokuhlobisa.
Izimbali ezifanayo
Imvamisa, abatshali bezimbali abangenalwazi emzamweni wokuthola iminduze ye-calla ngephutha bathola izimbali ezifanayo ngemininingwane yangaphandle yesithwali sezimbali.
I-Spathiphyllum
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-spathiphyllum iphonsa imicibisholo ngoqhekeko olumhlophe, lapho kuqiniswa khona ipulangwe elimhlophe qhwa. Akasimbozi isisekelo, njengesembozo, kepha uyihlobisa kuphela, njengokungathi kuhamba ngomkhumbi ovulekile ngasohlangothini olulodwa. Isisindo esiluhlaza se-spathiphyllum siyefana namaqabunga e-calla, yize sincane.
Ukuqhakaza spathiphyllum
I-Spatiphyllum ayilungele ukusikwa, lapho othwala izimbali ehlukaniswe nesitshalo, imbali isheshe iba mnyama ibune. Umlenze mncane futhi uthambile kakhudlwana.
Kuyathakazelisa. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngemuva kokuqhakaza nokuvuthwa kwecob, i-petal ingashintshana ibe yihlamvu eliguquliwe futhi ithole i-tint eluhlaza.
Lily
Ngesikhathi sokungabibikho, ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya kuJuni, amantwala angaphucwa iminduze ye-calla, ngenxa yokufana okuqinile kokubukeka kwamaqabunga. Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, kuba sobala ukuthi isiphi imbali. Ukufana kwesibili komnduze ipende elinombala ocebile wama-buds, acishe aphindaphinde kahle izinhlobo ze-Elliott kanye noHlanganisa, ukwakheka nenani lezinsimbi zalesi sitshalo alifani ne-callas.
I-Anthurium
Isimbali esinemibala ebomvu, efana neminduze ye-calla, izimbali, kepha sinamaqabunga ahlukile ngokuphelele namaqabunga angatholakali, sibizwa nge-anthurium, noma "injabulo yabesilisa." Uma ungazi kahle ukuthi ihlumela kufanele libukeke kanjani, ungayithatha ukuze uthole iMedzhik ehlukahlukene. I-petal yayo ibuye ibe mnene futhi ibenwebekile, kodwa inobucwebe obukhulu kakhulu, obonga ukukhanya kwayo okukhanyayo. Kumuntu osikiwe, njenge-spathiphyllum, le mbali ayifanele, itshalwa kuphela ngokuthandekayo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ngefomu eliphilayo.
Kuyathakazelisa. ISpathiphyllum ne-Anthurium yizitshalo eziseduzane nomhlabathi kanye nezidingo zokushisa kuzinkomba ezinethezekile ngama-callas. Lezi zimbali zinokufana ngempela kwangaphandle nangokwezinye izinkomba eziningi zemvelo, njengoba ziyizihlobo eziseduze - zingamalungu omndeni wakwa-Aroid.
Inkolelo-ze yokuthi i-calla iyimbali emnandi ayinasizathu. Abantu abehlukene banesiko elihlukile, elingathinti izimpilo zabantu emhlabeni wonke. Uma endaweni ethile emazweni ase-Afrika kusetshenziswa amahlamvu amhlophe uma kungcwatshwa, lokhu akusho ukuthi izimbali uqobo ziyahluleka. Lokhu kumane kuyindlela yokwenza isiko usebenzisa izinsiza zemvelo ezitholakala nsuku zonke, kubandakanya nezitshalo. Ubumnene nokugqama kwama-petals ku-peduncle obukhulu kuzokwehlukanisa umnikazi wesimbali esihle esixukwini, egcizelela isimo saso.
