Kudluliswa nini iminduze kusuka kwenye indawo iye kwenye

Iminduze ayishiyi indiva noma yimuphi umhlwanyeli. Kunoma yisiphi isiza sengadi kunezimo okungenani ezimbalwa zalezi zimbali ezinhle ezinamakha. Kodwa-ke, abatshali be-novice bavame ukubhekana nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene kuminduze ekhula, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi badinga ukuthuthwa njalo ukusuka endaweni ethile kuya kwenye. Amagama lapho kungcono ukubhekana khona nokudlulisa imindane endaweni entsha ichazwe ngokucacile. Ukuze izimbali zithokozise ukuqhakaza kwazo okuchuma minyaka yonke, kubalulekile ukuzigcina.

Ukudlulisa iminduze nini

Isikhathi esihle sokudlulisa iminduze ukusuka kwenye indawo iye kwenye. Izinsuku eziqondile zincike esifundeni abakhulela kuzo. Isibonelo, eCentral Russia kufanelekile ukukwenza lokhu ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, nasezifundeni eziseningizimu ukusuka ekugcineni maphakathi no-Septhemba kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba.

Iminduze kwi-flowerbed ngenkathi yezimbali

Kungani ngidinga ukufakelwa futhi kuzokwenzekani uma ngingakwenzi?

Iminyaka emibili noma emithathu yokuqala yokukhula komnduze, ikhula endaweni evulekile, iqhakaza ngokulangazelela futhi ikhule ngenkuthalo. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, izimbali ziqala ukuba zincane, ukuhlobisa kulahlekile, amahlumela amasha akhula kancane. Konke lokhu kungagwenywa ngokufakelwa. Ukufakelwa kwezinwele kuyadingeka ukugwema:

• Izinsalela zokukhula kwezimbali;
• Amaqabunga aluhlaza, ophuzi;
• Ukweqisa izitshalo ngokweqile;
• Izifo zokukhunta kanye namagciwane.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid ezingadalwa iminyaka eyi-10, kepha azithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Izinhlobo eziningi zidinga ukushintshwa minyaka yonke.

Isikhathi sokufikisa siphikisana nezinhlobonhlobo zeminduze

Isikhathi lapho iminduze ingatshalwa ekwindla kuya ngesifunda lapho izimbali zikhula khona nakuzo izinhlobo zeminduze. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ube nomqondo wezici zemijikelezo yokuthuthuka yezinhlobonhlobo ezitholwayo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, i-ICideideum ehlukahlukene esekupheleni kwehlobo iya esimweni sokuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokufakelwa kanye namanye ama. Ingxenye yokuqala kaSeptemba ilungele ukuthulula izinhlobonhlobo zezikhathi zokuqala zezimbali. Izinhlobo zeTubular noma zase-oriental zingatshalwa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Okthoba noma ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo.

Kwamukelekile impela ukufakelwa kwezinhlobo zase-Eshiya nezasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngisho nesikhathi sokuqala sokuqunjelwa. Ngokushesha emva kwalokhu, kufanele ngokushesha zithambe kancane futhi ziniselwe ngokuphelele.

Ungatshala nini iminduze ene-bulb emhlabathini ovulekile: ekwindla noma entwasahlobo

Lapho ugaya iminduze yokufakelwa futhi uyihambisa endaweni entsha, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali nokukhetha komuntu siqu komtshali. Wonke umuntu ukhetha inketho evumelana naye.

Ukufika entwasahlobo - izinzuzo nezingozi

Njengoba izinhlobo eziningi zitshalwa kahle ezinyangeni zokuwa, abalimi bavame ukwenza njalo. Kepha abanye bakhetha ukufakelwa kwentwasahlobo, iminduze eminingi iyakubekezelela kahle.

Izinzuzo zokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo:

• Ungakhetha amabhuleki asebenziseka kakhulu, ubusika obekezeleleka kahle esiqandisini, ngaphandle kwamaphutha;
• Lapho ugcina ama-home ekhaya, ungakugwema ukubanda. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kulezi zifunda lapho ubusika bunobudlova kakhulu. Futhi lapho sivezwa kubo kakhulu esiseleni noma esiqandisini, le nkinga ingagwenywa;
• Entwasahlobo kunezimo zonke ezidingekayo ukuze iminduze ithathe izimpande kahle endaweni entsha.

Ukugcinwa kwamalayiza lily esiqandisini

Ukugcwaliswa kwentwasahlobo:

• Ngezikhathi ezithile kwenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo uhlelo lwezimpande alunaso isikhathi sokukhula ngokugcwele, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siqala ukuhlala kuphela ngokuchithwa kwe-bulb. Kulokhu, ingxenye yomhlabathi ikhula kabi kakhulu, futhi ukuqhakaza kungenzeka kungenzeki nhlobo;
• Kulezo zinhlamvu ezitshalwe entwasahlobo, izingane azakhi (ngokungafani nalezo ezazitshalwe ekwindla). Ngakho-ke, ukukhiqiza iminduze ngosizo lwezingane ngeke kusebenze.

Ukufakelwa ekwindla

Abalimi abaningi bavuma ukuthi inketho engcono kakhulu yokudlulisa iminduze ekhula endle kungokwindla. Ekuseni noma sekwephuzile - kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Kepha le ndlela inezinzuzo nobubi.

Izinzuzo ze-Autumn Transplant:

• Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama aya esimweni esimanzi lapho ukufakelwa kubekezelelwa khona ngomoya ophansi.
• Ekupheleni kwenkathi yokukhula, ama-lily ama-lily athola inani elikhulu lezakhamzimba ezizosiza ukusinda ebusika.
• Amabhu atshalwe engxenyeni entsha yengadi ekwindla abe nesikhathi esithe xaxa sokwenza uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, oluqinisekisa ukuthi ziyaqhakaza ngaphambili futhi ziqhakaze ngesizini ezayo enhle.
• I-Autumn yisikhathi esihle sokusakazeka okukhanyiswa yizingane, okuthi kukhule kube yi-10 kwibhulethi yabantu abadala.

I-Lily bulb nezingane

Ubunzima bokufakelwa ekwindla:

• Uma ukutshala kungamboziwe, futhi ubusika kulindeleke ukuthi kube yiqhwa, kunengozi yokuqandelwa kwamagobongo.
• Amabhuleki ambiwe ekwindla awakwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside.
• Iminduze emincane, etshalwe endaweni entsha engadini ekwindla, ingaba yindlela enhle kakhulu yokuthola amagundane.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinzuzo, futhi kufanele ugxile kakhulu ezicini zesifunda kanye nezici ze-hybrid okudingeka uzitshale.

Kungenzeka ukuthi udlulise iminduze eqhakaza ehlobo

Imvamisa, ukudlulisa iminduze ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza komcimbi kuyinto eyingozi. Izinhlobo ezithile kuphela zase-Eshiya eziqhakaza kusenesikhathi futhi ezingathobeki kakhulu ezikwazi ukumelana nazo. Kodwa ukuze ugweme ngokunemba inkathazo, kungcono uzame ukungazenzi.

Ukudlulisa iminduze eziqhakaza

Kungani ekwindla kuyisikhathi esihle sokutshala?

Abatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho bathuthela i-lily ekwindla, bebona ukuthi le yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu yokwakheka kwezimbali eziqhakazayo nezinamandla ngesizini ezayo. Ekwindla, awukwazi nje ukutshala iminduze, kodwa futhi uzisakaze, ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwenani elikhulu lezingane. Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ithatha indawo ekugcineni kukaSepthemba - u-Okthoba ukufaka insiza emasimini. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho nezasentshonalanga yezwe, lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokubekwa kwangaphambili.

Iminduze kangaki idinga ukufakelwa?

Izinhlobo eziningi zeminduze zikhula kahle endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engama-3-4, emva kwalokho zizodinga ukufakelwa. Kaningi, lokhu akukufanele, ukuze ungaphazamisi ama-zezitshalo. Kepha ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukutshala izimbali, ngoba ukunikezwa kwezakhi emhlabathini kuncipha, isibalo samabhuleki siyakhuphuka, sisondelana kakhulu, iba yincane, okuthinta ukubukeka nesimo sezitshalo.

Izinhlobo zase-Asia (empumalanga) zidinga ukufakelwa konyaka, ngoba inani elikhulu lezingane lihlala lakha kumabhuleki futhi ama-bulbs akhula ngokushesha okukhulu.

Isibonelo se-hybrid yase-Asia

Iminduze yeTubular ingatshalwa ngonyaka noma kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili ngenxa yokwakheka kwezingane eziningi.

Ama-nzalo aseMelika angakhula buthule endaweni eyodwa kuze kube iminyaka eyi-10. Kodwa-ke, ngeke bathwale noma yikuphi ukungathandeki.

Ukhipha nini iminduze ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali nokuthi uyitshala nini

Lapho bemba iminduze ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali nalapho betshala endaweni entsha, bonke abatshali bezimbali kufanele bazi. Lesi yisici esibaluleke kakhulu enqubeni yokwakha izimbali nokwenza ngcono ukubukeka kwazo nesimo sangaphakathi. Njengoba isibani sikhipha izakhamzimba eziningi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, sincipha kakhulu ngosayizi nesisindo.

Ithambo leTubular

Ukubuyiselwa emuva kudinga okungenani inyanga nezimo ezimbalwa:

• Inani elanele lomhlabathi ngaphezulu kwe-bulb;
• Ukulondolozwa kwenani eliphelele lamaqabunga, ukuqeda kuphela ophuzi kanye nokushwabadelwa;
• Isusa amaqhubu lapho kwakhiwa khona imbewu.

Lapho udinga ukutshala iminduze ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, isikhathi kufanele sidlule ngaphambi kokufakelwa, lapho isibani sizolulama ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuzothatha okungenani amaviki angama-4-6. Kufanele ingene ngokuphelele esikhathini sokuphumula. Ukufakelwa kungenzeka noma ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, kodwa kuphela esimeni sokuqhakaza kwezimbali sekwedlule isikhathi eside kanye nokubuyiselwa ngokuphelele kwe-isibani.

Ama-lily ama-lily alungele ukufakelwa

Konke Mayelana ne-Lily Transplant Technology

Ukuze udlulise izitshalo lezi kahle, kuyadingeka ukulandela imithetho ethile: ukunquma isikhathi sokufakelwa, unake ikhwalithi yezinto zokutshala, khetha indawo enhle kakhulu, futhi unakekele izitshalo ezitshaliwe.

Ungayifaka kanjani iminduze kwenye indawo

Ukutshala ama endaweni entsha kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Lungiselela umgodi ofanele.
2. Nikeza ungqimba lwamanzi ngokufaka ungqimba oluncane lwesihlabathi phansi.
3. Faka u-anyanisi bese usakaza izimpande zawo.
4. Thela ungqimba lomhlabathi wezakhi phezulu.
5. Amanzi kakhulu.
6. I-mulch enengqimba yenhlabathi evulekile, isibonelo, i-peat.

Ukumba ngebhalbhu

Ukumba ama-bulbs kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, akufanele kulimele. Kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokuthi sebeyilungiselele ngokuphelele le nqubo futhi begcine inani elanele lezakhamzimba. Kufanele zisuswe ngokucophelela emhlabathini, zithuthumele, zihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuba khona kwezifo nokulimala, futhi zigcinwe kusisombululo isikhashana ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Lapho-ke udinga ukuhlukanisa izingane (uma zikhona) bese ufaka okuzobamba.

Isitoreji sebhalbhu sokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo

Ama-bulf for transplantation entwasahlobo kufanele agcinwe egumbini elipholile lapho izinga lokushisa lingangeqi + 3 ° C. Kungaba isitezi esingaphansi komhlaba noma esiqandisini. Ungasusa izinto zokutshala ezizayo ezikhwameni zepulasitiki ngenani elincane le-sawdust emanzi. Kungcono ukwenza izimbobo ezincane esikhwameni ukuze ama-bulbs akwazi ukuphefumula. Badinga ukwaba ishalofu elihlukile noma indawo egumbini esiqandisini. Into esemqoka ukungazibeki eduze kwezithelo noma imifino, ngoba kuzo zingabamba isifo.

Izindlela zokudluliselwa

Uma ukufakelwa kwenzeka ekwindla, khona-ke akukho nzima ukukhiqiza. Vele ulandele imithetho. Kepha ngemuva kobusika, amahlumela angakheka kuleso sihlahla. Uma ubude bawo bungaphezu kwama-5 cm, khona-ke kungcono ukutshala imbali enjalo hhayi ngokuqondile, kodwa ekhoneni, ukuze ihlumela libheke phezulu. Uma iqondile, khona-ke ukufika kwendawo kufanele kufane njengenjwayelo. Uma ama ama nehlumela athengwa ngaphambi kokutshala ubusika, khona-ke udinga ukuyisusa ngokucophelela - kuzovela okusha entwasahlobo.

Ngemuva kobusika, ama kungasuswa hhayi kuphela esikhwameni, kodwa futhi kudonswe ebhakedeni lesihlabathi, okufanele kuthathwe isikhathi esithile. Kufanele futhi igcinwe egumbini elipholile. Kepha kulokhu, ekuqaleni kokufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kuzovela ihlumela elihle, futhi iminduze iqhume kancane ngokushesha.

Ukukhetha indawo yokubeka

Indawo lapho iminduze idluliselwa khona kufanele ibe yilanga, izolile (noma ivikeleke emoyeni). Lezi zitshalo zingakhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye, kepha kulokhu ngeke ziqhakaze ngobunono nangobuningi.

Ukulungiselela ukutshala izimbobo ku-flowerbed

Okokuqala, udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi, okufanele ifake i-peat nesihlabathi, futhi wenze umanyolo (i-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate). Inhlabathi ene-asidi ngokweqile kufanele ingathathi hlangothi ne-limestone noma i-dolomite kafulawa. Ngemuva kokulungisa inhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukwenza izimbobo zokujula kwazo kube kathathu ubude be-isibani.

I-bulching mulching nokufaka umanyolo

I-mulching isetshenziselwa ukugcina umswakama. Le nqubo inomphumela omuhle ezitshalweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi iminduze. Okwenzalo wasempumalanga nase-Asia, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto ezenza umhlabathi ube acidic ngokwengeziwe. Isibonelo, Peat kuphela noma sawdust. Izinhlobo zaseMelika nezentuthuko engayithandi inhlabathi ene-acidic, ngakho-ke i-humus ngokufakwa komlotha isetshenziselwa i-mulch. I-Ash isetshenziselwa futhi ukondla iminduze, yengeza amalitha ayi-100 g kuya kwayi-10 amanzi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okunjalo kungenziwa kaninginingi.

Isikhathi sokuqala iminduze idla ungqimba lweqhwa lokugcina, lapho amahlumela engakaveli. Kwenziwa nanoma yimuphi umanyolo weminduze. Ukugqoka okufanayo okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, banikezwa ingxube ye-potassium nge-superphosphate.

Imithetho ye-Agrotechnical yokunakekela iminduze ngemuva kokufakelwa

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, iminduze idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Kuya ngesizini leyo inqubo eyenzeka ngayo. Iminduze ye-Autumn idinga ukuniselwa, kancane kancane inciphisa le nqubo, iphakele futhi ifudumele ubusika. Kulokhu, i-agrofibre ebekwe ngaphezulu kwesendlalelo samaqabunga omile kufanelekile.

Shelter iminduze ebusika

Kulezo zimbali ezitshalwe entwasahlobo, ukugqoka phezulu, ukuchelela njalo, ukuthambisa izimbali nokutshala endaweni efanele kuyadingeka.

Lapho kungcono ukwenza ukufakelwa kwamafutha okukhanyayo, wonke umuntu uyazinqumela. Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokufakelwa kanye nokunakekela ama-bulbs zizosiza abalimi benze ukukhetha okulungile. Izimbali ezinhle ezihlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi zithande cishe cishe bonke abalimi. Ukubanakekela akunzima, ukufakelwa nakho akubangeli zinkinga ezithile. Ngakho-ke, akudingeki wesabe, udinga ukuzama futhi ujabulele umphumela.